📚 Mastering AQA Chinese Oral & Listening: Year 7 Exam Prep | 攻克AQA中文口语与听力：七年级备考专项
If you are a Year 7 student preparing for the AQA Chinese exam, you might be wondering how to tackle the speaking and listening components. These two parts test your real communication ability — not just your knowledge of characters or grammar. This guide breaks down the essential skills and topics you need to master, offering clear explanations and practical examples so you can enter the exam room with confidence.
如果你是一名正在准备AQA中文考试的七年级学生，你可能正在琢磨如何应对口语和听力部分。这两个部分测试的是你真实的沟通能力——而不仅仅是你对汉字或语法的掌握。本指南将拆分你需要掌握的基本技能和话题，提供清晰的讲解和实用的例子，让你能够自信地走进考场。
1. Understanding the AQA Oral & Listening Format | 了解AQA口语与听力考试形式
The AQA Chinese assessment for Year 7 usually includes a short listening test and a speaking task. In the listening part, you will hear different short conversations or monologues and answer questions in English. The speaking part typically involves a role-play or a short presentation with follow-up questions, where you need to express yourself clearly using correct tones and sentence structures.
AQA七年级中文考试通常包括一个简短的听力测试和一个口语任务。在听力部分，你会听到不同的短对话或独白，并用英语回答问题。口语部分通常包含角色扮演或简短陈述以及后续提问，你需要用正确的声调和句子结构清晰地表达自己。
The listening paper often covers everyday topics such as family, school, hobbies, food and shopping. You will be asked to identify specific details, such as a person’s age, what time something happens, or how much something costs. For speaking, you will be assessed on pronunciation, fluency, range of vocabulary and how well you respond to unexpected questions.
听力试卷通常涵盖日常话题，如家庭、学校、爱好、食物和购物。你会被要求识别具体细节，比如一个人的年龄、事情发生的时间或某物的价格。在口语方面，考官会根据你的发音、流利度、词汇量以及应对意外问题的能力进行评分。
2. Mastering Greetings and Introductions | 掌握问候与自我介绍
Any oral exam begins with basic introductions, so you must be comfortable greeting the examiner and saying a few words about yourself. Key phrases include ‘Nǐ hǎo’ (Hello), ‘Wǒ jiào…’ (My name is…), ‘Wǒ shí sān suì’ (I am 13 years old), and ‘Wǒ shì Yīngguó rén’ (I am British). Practice these until they feel natural, focusing on the rising and falling tones.
任何口语考试都从基本的自我介绍开始，所以你必须能自如地向考官问好并说几句自己的情况。关键用语包括“你好”、“我叫……”、“我十三岁”和“我是英国人”。反复练习这些句子，直到说得自然，同时注意声调的升降。
| English | 中文 | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | 你好 | Nǐ hǎo |
| What is your name? | 你叫什么名字？ | Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì? |
| My name is… | 我叫…… | Wǒ jiào… |
| I am 13 years old. | 我十三岁。 | Wǒ shí sān suì. |
| Nice to meet you. | 认识你很高兴。 | Rènshi nǐ hěn gāoxìng. |
In the listening section, you might hear someone talk about their name, age and nationality. Pay attention to question words like ‘shénme’ (what), ‘jǐ suì’ (how old), and ‘nǎ guó rén’ (which nationality). These are often the clues that tell you what information you need to find.
在听力部分，你可能会听到某人谈论自己的名字、年龄和国籍。注意疑问词，如“什么”、“几岁”和“哪国人”。它们往往是提示你需要寻找哪些信息的线索。
3. Numbers, Dates and Telling the Time | 数字、日期和时间表达
Numbers are essential in both listening and speaking. You will need to understand prices, telephone numbers, dates and times. Make sure you can count from 0 to 100, recognise the pattern for larger numbers, and know the months and days of the week. Saying the time in Chinese follows the structure ‘Xiànzài jǐ diǎn?’ (What time is it now?) and ‘…diǎn …fēn’ (…o’clock …minutes).
数字在听力和口语中都不可或缺。你需要听懂价格、电话号码、日期和时间。确保你能从0数到100，识别大数位的规律，并掌握月份和星期几的表达。用中文说时间遵循“现在几点？”和“……点……分”的结构。
For dates, the pattern is ‘year – month – day’: ‘èr líng èr wǔ nián, wǔ yuè, èr hào’ (2 May 2025). Days of the week use ‘xīngqī’ plus the number, except Sunday which is ‘xīngqī rì’ or ‘xīngqī tiān’. Listening tasks may ask you to circle a date or time, so practise writing these down quickly when you hear them.
日期格式为“年——月——日”：“二零二五年五月二号”。星期几用“星期”加数字，星期日例外，为“星期日”或“星期天”。听力任务可能会要求你圈出一个日期或时间，所以练习在听到时迅速把它们记下来。
4. Family Members and Describing People | 家庭成员与人物描述
Another core topic is family. You should be able to say how many people there are in your family, who they are, and a few basic descriptions. For example: ‘Wǒ jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén: bàba, māma hé wǒ.’ (There are three people in my family: dad, mum and me.) Then you can add their ages or jobs using simple words like ‘lǎoshī’ (teacher), ‘yīshēng’ (doctor), or ‘xuéshēng’ (student).
另一个核心话题是家庭。你应该能够说出家里有几口人、他们是谁，并能进行一些基本描述。例如：“我家有三口人：爸爸、妈妈和我。”然后你可以用“老师”、“医生”或“学生”等简单词汇补充他们的年龄或职业。
When describing people, adjectives usually come after the noun with ‘hěn’ (very) but without a verb: ‘Wǒ māma hěn piàoliang’ (My mum is very pretty). Remember that ‘hěn’ is often just a linking word and doesn’t always mean ‘very’. In listening, listen for key words like ‘gēge’, ‘jiějie’, ‘dìdi’, ‘mèimei’ and the adjectives ‘gāo’ (tall), ‘ǎi’ (short), ‘hǎo kàn’ (good-looking).
描述人物时，形容词通常放在名词之后，并用“很”连接，但不带动词：“我妈妈很漂亮”。记住“很”常常只是一个连接词，不一定表示“非常”。在听力中，注意听“哥哥、姐姐、弟弟、妹妹”等关键词，以及“高、矮、好看”等形容词。
5. Daily Routine and School Life | 日常生活与校园生活
In both speaking and listening, you need to be able to discuss daily routines. Learn time-related phrases like ‘měi tiān’ (every day), ‘zǎoshang’ (morning), ‘xiàwǔ’ (afternoon), and verbs such as ‘qǐ chuáng’ (get up), ‘chī zǎofàn’ (eat breakfast), ‘shàng xué’ (go to school). A simple sentence: ‘Wǒ měi tiān qī diǎn qǐ chuáng, ránhòu chī zǎofàn.’ (Every day I get up at 7 o’clock, then eat breakfast.)
在口语和听力中，你需要能够谈论日常生活。学会与时间相关的短语，如“每天、早上、下午”，以及“起床、吃早饭、上学”等动词。一个简单的句子：“我每天七点起床，然后吃早饭。”
School life is also highly predictable. Prepare phrases to talk about subjects, such as ‘Wǒ xǐhuān shùxué, yīnwèi hěn yǒu yìsi.’ (I like maths because it is very interesting.) You can also mention break time, homework and your school timetable. Listen for days of the week and the names of subjects: ‘Zhōngwén’ (Chinese), ‘Yīngyǔ’ (English), ‘tǐyù’ (PE).
校园生活也极易预测。准备谈论科目的用语，比如“我喜欢数学，因为很有意思。”你也可以谈谈课间休息、作业和课程表。注意听星期几和科目名称：“中文、英语、体育”。
6. Food, Drink and Ordering Meals | 食物、饮料与点餐
Food always appears in beginner exams. You should know common items like ‘miàntiáo’ (noodles), ‘mǐfàn’ (rice), ‘jīròu’ (chicken), ‘shuǐguǒ’ (fruit), ‘niúnǎi’ (milk) and ‘shuǐ’ (water). When ordering food, useful patterns are ‘Wǒ yào…’ (I would like…) and ‘Duōshao qián?’ (How much is it?). Role-plays often simulate a restaurant or canteen situation.
食物总会出现在初级考试中。你应该认识常见词汇，如“面条、米饭、鸡肉、水果、牛奶”和“水”。点餐时常用的句式是“我要……”和“多少钱？”。角色扮演常常模拟餐厅或食堂的情景。
| English | 中文 | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| I’d like a bowl of noodles. | 我要一碗面条。 | Wǒ yào yī wǎn miàntiáo. |
| Do you have juice? | 你们有果汁吗？ | Nǐmen yǒu guǒzhī ma? |
| How much is it altogether? | 一共多少钱？ | Yīgòng duōshao qián? |
In the listening test, you might hear someone ordering food or listing what they eat for different meals. Try to catch numbers and the measure words, like ‘yī wǎn tāng’ (one bowl of soup) or ‘liǎng bēi chá’ (two cups of tea). Measure words are important but in Year 7 you mainly need to know a few like ‘gè’ (general), ‘wǎn’ (bowl), and ‘bēi’ (cup).
在听力测试中，你可能会听到某人点餐或列举他们三餐吃什么。试着捕捉数字和量词，如“一碗汤”或“两杯茶”。量词很重要，但七年级主要需要掌握几个，如“个”、“碗”和“杯”。
7. Shopping and Money: Key Expressions | 购物与金钱关键词
Shopping dialogues appear often in the speaking role-plays. Key phrases: ‘Nǐ hǎo, wǒ xiǎng mǎi…’ (Hello, I would like to buy…), ‘Zhè ge duōshao qián?’ (How much is this?), ‘Tài guì le!’ (Too expensive!), ‘Piányi yīdiǎn, kěyǐ ma?’ (Can it be a bit cheaper?). You must also grasp the currency word ‘kuài’ (Chinese yuan) and the question word ‘jǐ’ (how many).
购物对话经常出现在口语角色扮演中。关键用语：“你好，我想买……”、“这个多少钱？”、“太贵了！”、“便宜一点，可以吗？”。你还要掌握货币单位“块”和疑问词“几”。
In listening, you might hear a conversation in which a customer and a shopkeeper bargain. The price will often be repeated or modified. A typical task: you hear ‘Bā kuài qián’ (8 yuan) and the customer says ‘Tài guì le, wǔ kuài ba’ (Too expensive, make it 5). The final price might be ‘Liù kuài’ (6). Understand the negotiation flow.
在听力中，你可能听到顾客和店主讨价还价的对话。价格通常会重复或调整。典型任务：你听到“八块钱”，顾客说“太贵了，五块吧”，最终价格可能是“六块”。理解还价的流程。
8. Listening Skills: Strategies for Success | 听力技巧：成功策略
Before the recording plays, read the questions carefully. Underline the information you need: a number, a place, a person, a time. This primes your brain to listen for those details. During the first playback, try to catch the general meaning. During the second playback, fill in the missing details. Never leave a blank — guess if you have to.
在录音播放之前，仔细阅读问题。在需要的信息下划线：数字、地点、人物、时间。这会让你的大脑预先准备好去捕捉那些细节。第一遍播放时，尽力抓住大意。第二遍时，填入遗漏的细节。绝不留白——必要时就猜。
Common listening pitfalls include confusing similar-sounding words: for example ‘shí’ (ten) and ‘sì’ (four) have different tones but can be misheard. Practise discriminating the four tones in isolation and in context. Another challenge is fast speech. Use the pause between items to glance at the next question. Do not get stuck on one missed answer.
听力中常见的陷阱包括混淆发音相近的词：例如“十”和“四”声调不同但可能听错。要在孤立语境和上下文中练习辨别四个声调。另一个挑战是语速快。利用题目之间的停顿扫一眼下一题。不要因为错过一个答案而卡住。
9. Speaking Tips: Pronunciation, Tones and Fluency | 口语技巧：发音、声调与流利度
Your tones are your top priority. Even if your vocabulary is simple, accurate tones make you understandable. Drill the four basic tones using the pattern ‘mā, má, mǎ, mà’ daily. Record yourself and compare with a native model. Exaggerate the pitch differences at first, then gradually normalise. The sentence intonation is less crucial than word tones.
声调是你的头等大事。即使你的词汇很简单，准确的声调也能让人听懂。每天用“mā, má, mǎ, mà”的模式训练四个基本声调。录下自己的声音并与母语示范对比。最初可以夸张音高差异，然后逐渐常态化。句子的语调没有词的声调那么关键。
Fluency does not mean speaking fast; it means smooth, connected speech with natural pauses. Practise linking words: ‘Wǒ xǐhuān chī píngguǒ hé xiāngjiāo’ should feel like one flow, not choppy. If you forget a word, paraphrase using words you do know, rather than going silent. The examiner wants to see communication, not perfection.
流利度并不意味着说得快，而是指连贯、流畅、带有自然停顿的言语。练习连读：“我喜欢吃苹果和香蕉”应该听起来一气呵成，而不是断断续续。如果你忘记了一个词，用你知道的词汇转述，而不是沉默。考官想看的是沟通能力，而非完美。
10. Role-play and Conversation Practice | 角色扮演与会话练习
A role-play card will give you a scenario, e.g. buying a train ticket or asking where the library is. Read the card carefully, note the required tasks, and prepare the questions and answers you will need. In the exam, you can use notes in English but must speak in Chinese. Think of it as a short, scripted dialogue with some room for improvisation.
角色扮演卡片会给你一个情景，例如买火车票或问图书馆在哪里。仔细阅读卡片，记下要求完成的任务，并准备好你将需要的问答。考试中你可以用英语做笔记，但必须用中文表达。把它当作一个有即兴空间的简短脚本对话。
Paired conversation practice is the best preparation. Find a classmate and practise common scenarios: ordering food, talking about hobbies, describing your room. Swap roles so that you both practise asking and answering. If you don’t have a partner, speak aloud to yourself, answering typical questions like ‘Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?’ or ‘Nǐ de shēngrì shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào?’
结对会话练习是最好的准备方式。找个同学练习常见情景：点餐、谈论爱好、描述你的房间。互换角色，这样你们都能练习提问和回答。如果没有搭档，就对着自己大声说，回答典型问题，比如“你家有几口人？”或者“你的生日是几月几号？”。
11. Building Confidence for Exam Day | 在考试当天建立信心
Arrive early so you have time to settle in. Take deep breaths if you feel nervous. In speaking, smile and greet the examiner in Chinese — it sets a positive tone. Remember that a small mistake will not ruin your score; what matters is that you keep going and show what you can do. For listening, check your equipment and volume before the test starts.
早点到场，让自己有时间安顿下来。如果感到紧张就做深呼吸。口语考试时，用中文微笑地向考官问好——这会定下一个积极的基调。记住，一个小错误不会毁掉你的分数；重要的是继续表达，展示你能做到的部分。听力方面，考试开始前检查你的设备和音量。
Practise past or sample papers so you know exactly what to expect. Time yourself answering questions to build a feel for the pace. The night before, review key vocabulary and sentence structures, but do not try to learn new material. Sleep is more important. On the day, eat a light breakfast and bring water.
练习过往真题或样卷，这样你就能确切了解考试形式。给自己计时回答问题，培养节奏感。前一晚复习关键词汇和句型，但不要试图学习新内容。睡眠更重要。当天吃一份清淡的早餐并带水。
Published by TutorHao | Chinese Revision Series | aleveler.com
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