Summer Preview and Bridging Course for Year 7 CIE Spanish | Year 7 CIE 西班牙语暑期预习与衔接课程

📚 Summer Preview and Bridging Course for Year 7 CIE Spanish | Year 7 CIE 西班牙语暑期预习与衔接课程

Starting Year 7 Spanish is an exciting step into a language spoken by over 500 million people across the world. This summer bridging guide is designed to help you build confidence before your first CIE Spanish lessons, introducing essential vocabulary, basic grammar and cultural insights in small, friendly steps. You don’t need any previous knowledge — just curiosity and a willingness to practise a little each day.

开始 Year 7 西班牙语学习，意味着你将踏入一门全球超过 5 亿人使用的语言。这份暑期衔接指南旨在帮助你在第一次 CIE 西班牙语课之前建立信心，以友好的小步子方式引入核心词汇、基础语法和文化知识。你不需要任何基础——只需要带着好奇心，并愿意每天练习一点点。

1. Why Learn Spanish? | 为什么学习西班牙语？

Spanish is the official language in 21 countries, from Spain across Latin America to Equatorial Guinea. Learning it opens doors to rich cultures, music, food and literature. In CIE Year 7, you will start building real communication skills that can take you from ‘hola’ (hello) to telling friends about your hobbies, your family and your day.

西班牙语是 21 个国家的官方语言，从西班牙到拉丁美洲，再到赤道几内亚。学习西班牙语能为你打开通往丰富文化、音乐、美食和文学的大门。在 CIE Year 7 课程中，你将开始构建真实的交流技能，从一句 “hola”（你好）逐步发展到能向朋友介绍自己的爱好、家人和日常生活。

2. The Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation | 西班牙语字母与发音

The Spanish alphabet has 27 letters, including the special letter ñ. Unlike English, Spanish pronunciation is very regular: once you know a few rules, you can read almost any word correctly. Pay special attention to vowels (a, e, i, o, u), which have clear, short sounds that never change position in a word. The letter h is always silent, ll is often pronounced like ‘y’ in ‘yes’, and j sounds like a strong English ‘h’.

西班牙语字母表有 27 个字母，包括特殊的 ñ。与英语不同，西班牙语的发音非常规则：一旦你掌握几条规则，几乎能正确读出任何单词。要特别注意元音（a, e, i, o, u），它们有着清晰短促的发音，在单词中发音从不改变。字母 h 永远不发音，ll 通常像英语 yes 中的 ‘y’，而 j 则发成强气流的英语 ‘h’ 音。

3. Greetings and Introductions | 问候与自我介绍

Starting conversations is the first skill you will practise. Learn how to say hello, goodbye and how you are feeling. A simple introduction like ‘Me llamo…’ (My name is…) will let you present yourself. Remember to use formal and informal options: ‘¿Cómo está usted?’ is more formal, while ‘¿Cómo estás?’ is for friends and people your age.

开启对话是你将要练习的第一项技能。学会怎样打招呼、道别以及表达感受。像 “Me llamo…”（我叫……）这样的简单自我介绍就能让你大方地介绍自己。记得区分正式与非正式用法：“¿Cómo está usted?” 更为正式，而 “¿Cómo estás?” 则用于朋友和同龄人。

• Hola — Hello / 你好
• Buenos días — Good morning / 早上好
• Buenas tardes — Good afternoon / 下午好
• Buenas noches — Good night / 晚安
• Adiós — Goodbye / 再见
• ¿Qué tal? — How’s it going? / 怎么样？
• Me llamo… — My name is… / 我叫……
• Mucho gusto — Nice to meet you / 很高兴认识你

4. Numbers 0–31 and Age | 数字0–31与年龄

Numbers are essential for giving your age (tener + años) and understanding dates. Practise the pattern: after 15, numbers often combine diez + y + unit, like dieciséis (16, ten and six). Counting from 0 to 31 will also prepare you for telling the time later in Year 7.

数字对于表达年龄（tener + años）和理解日期必不可少。练习其中的规律：15 之后，数字常由 “diez + y + 个位数” 组合而成，例如 dieciséis（16，十和六）。从 0 数到 31 也能为 Year 7 后续学习时间的表达做好准备。

0 cero	11 once	21 veintiuno
1 uno	12 doce	22 veintidós
2 dos	13 trece	30 treinta
3 tres	14 catorce	31 treinta y uno
4 cuatro	15 quince
5 cinco	16 dieciséis

5. Colours and Simple Descriptions | 颜色与简单描述

Colours help you describe objects around you, and they teach you about adjective agreement. In Spanish, most colours change ending to match the gender of the noun: a red book is ‘un libro rojo’ (masculine), while a red apple is ‘una manzana roja’ (feminine). Start with basic colours and use them with classroom items.

颜色不仅能帮助你描述身边的物品，还能教你形容词的配合规则。在西班牙语中，大部分颜色会因所修饰名词的性而改变词尾：一本红色的书是 “un libro rojo”（阳性），而一个红色的苹果是 “una manzana roja”（阴性）。从基础颜色入手，并用它们搭配教室用品来练习。

• rojo / roja — red / 红色
• azul — blue / 蓝色 (通常不变)
• verde — green / 绿色 (通常不变)
• amarillo / amarilla — yellow / 黄色
• blanco / blanca — white / 白色
• negro / negra — black / 黑色

6. Days, Months and Dates | 星期、月份与日期

Being able to say the day and date means you can talk about your timetable. In Spanish, days of the week and months are not capitalised and they are masculine: ‘el lunes’, ‘el martes’, etc. To ask for the date, use ‘¿Cuál es la fecha?’ and answer with ‘Es el (number) de (month)’.

能够说出星期和日期，意味着你可以谈论自己的课表。在西班牙语中，星期和月份不大写，且都是阳性名词：“el lunes”“el martes” 等。询问日期用 “¿Cuál es la fecha?”，回答时用 “Es el (数字) de (月份)”。

For example: Es el 5 de septiembre. — It is the 5th of September. / 例如：9月5日。

7. Family and Pets | 家庭与宠物

Talking about your family is a major topic in Year 7. You will use possessive adjectives like ‘mi’ (my) and ‘tu’ (your) with family nouns. Key words include madre (mother), padre (father), hermano (brother), hermana (sister), abuelo/a (grandfather/mother), perro (dog) and gato (cat). Practise saying ‘Mi madre se llama…’ and describing your siblings.

谈论家庭是 Year 7 的一个重要话题。你将使用物主形容词如 “mi”（我的）和 “tu”（你的）搭配家庭名词。关键词包括 madre（母亲），padre（父亲），hermano（兄弟），hermana（姐妹），abuelo/a（祖父/祖母），perro（狗）和 gato（猫）。练习说 “Mi madre se llama…”，并描述你的兄弟姐妹。

8. Basic Grammar: Gender of Nouns | 基础语法：名词的性

One of the first grammar concepts in CIE Spanish is that every noun is either masculine or feminine. Masculine nouns often end in -o, and feminine nouns often end in -a. Words that end in -dad, -ción or -sión are nearly always feminine. Be careful with exceptions like ‘el día’ (day, masculine) or ‘la mano’ (hand, feminine).

CIE 西班牙语最早的语法概念之一就是所有名词都有阴阳性。阳性名词常以 -o 结尾，阴性名词常以 -a 结尾。以 -dad、-ción 或 -sión 结尾的词几乎总是阴性。注意例外情况，比如 “el día”（天，阳性）或 “la mano”（手，阴性）。

el chico (the boy) → los chicos / la chica (the girl) → las chicas

9. The Verb ‘Ser’ (to be) | 动词 “Ser” 的用法

The verb ‘ser’ is used to describe permanent characteristics, origin, time, and identity. It is an irregular verb, so you simply need to memorise its forms. Try creating sentences like ‘Soy estudiante’ (I am a student), ‘Eres inteligente’ (You are clever), or ‘Somos de Inglaterra’ (We are from England).

动词 “ser” 用于描述永久特征、出身、时间和身份。它是一个不规则动词，所以你需要直接记忆它的各种形式。试着造句，比如 “Soy estudiante”（我是学生），“Eres inteligente”（你很聪明）或 “Somos de Inglaterra”（我们来自英格兰）。

yo soy / tú eres / él-ella-usted es / nosotros somos / vosotros sois / ellos-ellas-ustedes son

10. The Verb ‘Tener’ (to have) | 动词 “Tener” 的用法

‘Tener’ means ‘to have’ and is also used to express age (‘tengo doce años’ — I am twelve), talk about possessions and describe feelings like being hungry or thirsty (‘tengo hambre’, ‘tengo sed’). Like ‘ser’, ‘tener’ is irregular in the present tense. Make a habit of using ‘tener’ + noun structures from day one.

“Tener” 表示 “有”，也用于表达年龄（“tengo doce años”——我十二岁），谈论拥有物，以及描述饥饿或口渴的感觉（“tengo hambre”“tengo sed”）。和 “ser” 一样，“tener” 的现在时是不规则的。养成从一开始就使用 “tener + 名词” 结构的习惯。

yo tengo / tú tienes / él-ella-usted tiene / nosotros tenemos / vosotros tenéis / ellos-ellas-ustedes tienen

11. Classroom Language | 课堂用语

Your Spanish classroom will often be an immersion environment, so learning basic classroom phrases reduces stress and helps you stay in the language. You will hear instructions like ‘Escuchad’ (Listen, plural), ‘Abrid el libro’ (Open the book) or ‘Repetid’ (Repeat). Practise saying ‘No entiendo’ (I don’t understand) and ‘¿Cómo se dice… en español?’ (How do you say… in Spanish?).

你的西班牙语课堂往往会营造沉浸式环境，因此学习基础课堂用语能减轻压力，帮助你在语言中保持状态。你将听到诸如 “Escuchad”（大家听），“Abrid el libro”（打开书）或 “Repetid”（重复）这样的指令。练习说 “No entiendo”（我不明白）和 “¿Cómo se dice … en español?”（……用西班牙语怎么说？）。

• Más despacio, por favor — Slower, please / 请慢一点
• ¿Puedo ir al baño? — Can I go to the toilet? / 我可以去洗手间吗？
• Escuchad / Repetid — Listen / Repeat (to a group) / 听 / 复述
• Levantad la mano — Raise your hand / 举手

12. Summer Practice Tips | 暑期练习建议

You do not need to study like an exam candidate. Just spend 10–15 minutes a day doing small, enjoyable tasks: label objects at home with sticky notes, listen to a simple Spanish song, watch a cartoon with Spanish audio, or use a free app to revise greetings and numbers. Write a simple self-introduction and say it to a family member. The goal is to arrive in September feeling familiar with the sounds and basic vocabulary, ready to enjoy your CIE Spanish journey.

你不需要像备考那样去学习。只要每天花 10–15 分钟做点小而有趣的任务：用便利贴给家里的物品贴上标签，听一首简单的西班牙语歌，看一集带西班牙语音轨的动画片，或者使用免费应用去复习问候语和数字。写一段简单的自我介绍，并说给家人听。目标是让你在九月开学时感到对发音和基础词汇已经熟悉，准备好享受你的 CIE 西班牙语旅程。

Published by TutorHao | Spanish Revision Series | aleveler.com

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