Year 7 AQA Business: Key Terms Quick Reference Guide | AQA 七年级商务：核心词汇速记指南

📚 Year 7 AQA Business: Key Terms Quick Reference Guide | AQA 七年级商务：核心词汇速记指南

Starting your business studies can feel like learning a new language. This guide covers the essential terms for AQA Year 7 Business, helping you understand and remember key vocabulary quickly. Master these terms to build a solid foundation for future topics.

初学商务就像学习一门新语言。本指南涵盖了AQA七年级商务的核心术语，帮助你快速理解和记忆关键词汇。掌握这些术语，为今后的学习打下坚实基础。

1. Basic Economic Concepts: Needs, Wants, Goods & Services | 基本经济概念：需要、想要、商品与服务

Need: A need is something you must have to survive, such as food, water, shelter and clothing.

需要：需要是生存所必需的东西，例如食物、水、住所和衣物。

Want: A want is something you would like to have but is not essential for survival, like a new video game or designer shoes.

想要：想要是你希望拥有但不是生存必需的东西，比如新电子游戏或名牌鞋。

Goods: Goods are physical, tangible items that you can touch and own, such as a book, a bicycle, or a smartphone.

商品：商品是有形的实体物品，你可以触摸和拥有，比如一本书、一辆自行车或智能手机。

Services: Services are intangible actions or activities that people perform for others, such as haircuts, teaching, or transport by bus.

服务：服务是无形的行为或活动，是人为他人提供的，比如理发、教学或公交车出行。

2. Scarcity and Choice: Opportunity Cost | 稀缺性与选择：机会成本

Scarcity: Scarcity means there are limited resources to meet unlimited wants. This forces people and businesses to make choices.

稀缺性：稀缺性指有限的资源无法满足无限的欲望，这迫使人们和企业做出选择。

Choice: Because of scarcity, we must decide how to use our resources. Choosing one thing means giving up another.

选择：由于稀缺性，我们必须决定如何使用资源。选择一样东西意味着放弃另一样。

Opportunity Cost: Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that you give up when making a choice. For

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 商务 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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