Year 7 AQA Chinese: Case Study Practice Drills | Year 7 AQA 中文：案例分析实战演练

📚 Year 7 AQA Chinese: Case Study Practice Drills | Year 7 AQA 中文：案例分析实战演练

Case studies are at the heart of the AQA approach to learning Chinese. They give you a chance to use vocabulary and grammar in real situations—exactly what the exam will test. In this article we guide you through practical drills, from reading comprehension to translation and writing, so you can build the skills that earn top marks.

案例分析是 AQA 中文学习的核心方法。它让你在真实情境中运用词汇和语法，这正是考试要考查的内容。本文将带你进行从阅读理解到翻译写作的实战练习，帮你建立起拿高分所需的各项技能。

1. Understanding AQA Chinese Case Studies | 理解 AQA 中文案例分析

A case study in AQA Chinese is a short, realistic text — a diary, a chat message, or a description — accompanied by questions. The aim is to see how well you can understand and use Chinese in context.

在 AQA 中文中，案例分析就是一段简短的、贴近生活的文本——例如一篇日记、一条聊天消息或一段描述——并附有问题。目的是考察你在语境中理解和运用中文的能力。

Typical tasks include multiple‑choice, gap‑fill, short‑answer questions, and translation. You may also be asked to write a few sentences on a related topic, using the case as a model.

典型的任务包括选择题、填空题、简答题和翻译题。也可能会让你参照案例，就相关话题写几句话。

By practising case studies, you train yourself to pick out key information, handle unfamiliar words, and produce accurate Chinese — all essential for Year 7 and beyond.

通过练习案例分析，你可以训练自己提取关键信息、应对生词、并输出正确中文的能力——这些对于 Year 7 及以后的学习都至关重要。

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2. Common Question Types You Will Meet | 你会遇到的常见题型

Multiple‑choice questions often test your knowledge of numbers, dates, times, and simple facts. You need to scan the text for the exact phrase that matches the options.

选择题常考数字、日期、时间以及简单的事实。你需要浏览文本，寻找与选项完全匹配的短语。

Gap‑fill exercises provide sentences with a missing character or word. They check if you understand sentence logic and can recall correct measure words, such as “个” or “本”.

填空题给出一个缺少字词的句子。这类题考查你是否理解句子逻辑，能否回忆起正确的量词，比如“个”或“本”。

Short‑answer questions in English test your overall comprehension. You must give a concise answer, often quoting a Chinese word or phrase as evidence.

用英文回答的简答题考查整体理解。你需要给出简洁的答案，并常常引用某个中文词或短语作为依据。

Translation tasks — both into and out of Chinese — reward accurate meaning, correct word order, and attention to small words like “了” or “的”.

翻译题——无论是英译中还是中译英——都看重意思准确、词序正确，以及像“了”“的”这样的小词能否用对。

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3. Mastering Reading Comprehension | 掌握阅读理解技巧

Start by looking at the questions before reading the full case. Knowing what you are searching for saves time and reduces confusion.

先看问题，再通读案例。知道自己要寻找什么可以节省时间，减少困惑。

Train your eyes to spot numbers, proper names, and time expressions. In a sentence like “我每天早上六点半起床”, the key pieces are “早上”, “六点半”, and “起床”.

训练眼睛去捕捉数字、专有名词和时间词。在“我每天早上六点半起床”这句话里，关键词是“早上”、“六点半”和“起床”。

Pay special attention to linking words. “因为…所以…” signals cause and effect; “但是” introduces a contrast — often the exact point a question will ask about.

特别留意连接词。“因为……所以……”表示因果；“但是”引出了转折——这常常正是题目要问的点。

Do not panic if you meet an unfamiliar character. Use the context and the parts of the character you recognise to guess the meaning, then check against the question.

遇到不认识的字不要慌张。利用上下文和你认识的那部分偏旁部首猜测意思，再和问题对照检验。

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4. Translation Drills: Both Directions | 双向翻译练习

English to Chinese: always think in whole phrases. “She likes reading books” becomes “她喜欢看书”. Avoid word‑for‑word renders like “她喜欢读书本”.

英译中：始终以完整短语来思考。“She likes reading books”应翻译为“她喜欢看书”。避免逐字对译，比如“她喜欢读书本”。

Another useful example: “There are three people in my family.” The natural Chinese is “我家有三口人”, not “有三个人民在我的家庭”. Practise with common sentence patterns.

另一个有用的例子：“There are three people in my family.”地道的说法是“我家有三口人”，而不是“有三个人民在我的家庭”。多练习常见句式。

Chinese to English: first identify the main verb and subject. In “哥哥每天坐公共汽车上学”, the subject is “哥哥”, the verb is “坐”, and the structure is “哥哥 + 时间 + 方式 + 上学”. Translate as “Older brother goes to school by bus every day”.

中译英：先找出主要动词和主语。在“哥哥每天坐公共汽车上学”中，主语是“哥哥”，动词是“坐”，结构是“哥哥 + 时间 + 方式 + 上学”。翻译成“Older brother goes to school by bus every day”。

Watch out for measure words. “一张桌子” is “a desk”, where “张” is not translated separately. Simply say “a desk” or “one desk”.

注意量词。“一张桌子”就是“a desk”，其中的“张”不需要单独译出来。直接说“a desk”或“one desk”即可。

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5. Writing Effective Answers | 写出有效答案

When you are asked to write a short paragraph, use the case study as a template. If the case describes a morning routine, you can mirror the structure: time + action, then add your own details.

当你被要求写一小段话时，把案例当作模板。如果案例描述的是早晨的作息，你可以模仿同样的结构：时间 + 动作，然后加上自己的细节。

Always answer the question fully. If the prompt says “Write about your school day in 4–5 sentences”, make sure you cover the start of the day, lessons, break time, and after‑school activities.

一定要完整回答问题。如果提示说“用 4–5 句话写写你的一天学校生活”，确保你涵盖了上学、课堂、课间休息和放学后的活动。

Use the sentence patterns you have memorised. Begin with “我每天…” (Every day I…), “我觉得…” (I think…), and “因为…所以…” (because…therefore…). These show good control of grammar.

运用你背熟的句式。以“我每天……”“我觉得……”“因为……所以……”开头。这些都能体现出你对语法的良好掌握。

Check your strokes and pinyin only if the task asks for handwriting or tone marks. Most AQA Year 7 tasks will require typed Chinese, so focus on character accuracy and punctuation.

除非题目要求手写或标声调，否则不必担心笔画和拼音。大多数 Year 7 的 AQA 任务都要求打字，因此要把重心放在用字准确和标点上。

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6. Case Study: My Daily Routine | 案例研究：我的日常生活

Read the following Chinese text. It describes a pupil’s typical day.

阅读下面的中文文本，它描述了一个学生的一天。

我叫小明，今年十三岁。我每天早上六点半起床。洗脸刷牙后，七点吃早饭。我走路去学校。我学习中文、英文和数学。中午在学校吃午饭。下午三点半放学。回家后我写作业，然后和朋友们打篮球。晚上九点睡觉。

Now answer these questions. The first pair gives you a model.

现在回答这些问题。第一组是示范。

Question 1: At what time does Xiaoming get up? He gets up at 6:30. The clue is “六点半”.

问题 1：小明几点起床？他六点半起床。线索是“六点半”。

Question 2: How does he travel to school? He walks. The phrase “走路去学校” tells you the method.

问题 2：他怎么去学校？他走路去。“走路去学校”这个短语说明了方式。

Question 3: Name two subjects he studies. He studies Chinese, English, and Maths. The list appears after “我学习…”.

问题 3：说出他学习的两门科目。他学习中文、英文和数学。在“我学习……”后面列出了这些科目。

Question 4: What does he do after finishing homework? He plays basketball with friends. Look for “然后和朋友们打篮球”.

问题 4：写完作业后他做什么？他和朋友们打篮球。找出“然后和朋友们打篮球”。

These answers show exactly how to highlight evidence from the case. Always match your answer to a specific phrase in the text.

这些回答展示了如何从案例中提取证据。始终将你的答案对应到文本中的具体短语。

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7. Case Study: At School | 案例研究：在学校

This case is a conversation between two students.

这个案例是两位学生之间的对话。

你好！我叫安娜。我是英国学生。我在中学学习。我选修了中文课。我的中文老师姓李。她说话很慢，我能听懂。我喜欢写汉字，但是我觉得发音有点难。下课后我去图书馆看书。

Question 1: Where is Anna from? She is from Britain. “英国学生” means a British student.

问题 1：安娜来自哪里？她来自英国。“英国学生”意思是英国学生。

Question 2: What subject does she study? She studies Chinese. The key phrase is “选修了中文课”.

问题 2：她学习什么科目？她学习中文。关键词是“选修了中文课”。

Question 3: What does she find difficult? She finds pronunciation a bit hard. “发音有点难” appears after “但是”.

问题 3：她觉得什么有困难？她觉得发音有点难。“发音有点难”出现在“但是”之后。

Question 4: Where does she go after class? She goes to the library to read. “去图书馆看书” gives the answer.

问题 4：下课后她去哪里？她去图书馆看书。“去图书馆看书”提供了答案。

Notice how the contrast word “但是” helps you locate the difficult part. Mastering these linking words makes comprehension much faster.

注意转折词“但是”如何帮助你定位难点。掌握这些连接词能让理解速度大幅提升。

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8. Case Study: Describing Family | 案例研究：描述家人

Family descriptions are a favourite topic. Study this short paragraph.

家庭描述是热门话题。仔细阅读这个短段落。

这是我的一家。我家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师。哥哥十八岁，喜欢踢足球。我不喜欢足球，我喜欢弹钢琴。我们一家人经常去公园散步。

Question 1: How many people are in the family? Four. The number “四口人” is used for counting family members.

问题 1：家里有几口人？四口。用“四口人”来计算家庭成员。

Question 2: What are the parents’ jobs? Father is a doctor, mother is a teacher. The pattern is “…是…”.

问题 2：父母的职业是什么？爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师。句型是“……是……”。

Question 3: What does the brother like doing? He likes playing football. Look for “喜欢踢足球”.

问题 3：哥哥喜欢做什么？他喜欢踢足球。找出“喜欢踢足球”。

Question 4: What does the speaker enjoy? Playing the piano. The structure “不喜欢…，喜欢…” shows a clear contrast in hobbies.

问题 4：叙述者喜欢什么？弹钢琴。“不喜欢……，喜欢……”的结构显示了爱好的鲜明对比。

Now try to write two sentences about your own family using the same patterns. For example: “我家有三口人。我喜欢玩游戏。”

现在尝试用同样的句式写两句话介绍你自己的家庭。例如：“我家有三口人。我喜欢玩游戏。”

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9. Vocabulary and Grammar Essentials | 词汇与语法要点

Building a strong base of words and structures turns case studies from puzzles into clear tasks. The table below lists high‑frequency items you must know.

打下扎实的词汇和句型基础，案例分析就会从谜题变成清晰的任务。下表列出了你必须掌握的高频内容。

English	Chinese	Example
time words	早上、中午、晚上	我早上八点去学校。
family members	爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐	我哥哥很高。
subjects	中文、英文、数学、体育	我喜欢数学和体育。
measure words	个、本、张、口	一个学生、一本书、一张纸、四口人
linking words	因为…所以…、但是、然后	因为下雨，所以我们在家。
preferences	喜欢、不喜欢、觉得	我觉得中文很有趣。

Pay special attention to word order. In Chinese, time phrases usually come before the verb: “我每天晚上看电视”, not “我看电视每天晚上”.

特别留意词序。在中文里，时间短语通常放在动词之前：“我每天晚上看电视”，而不是“我看电视每天晚上”。

Adjectives can act as predicates without “is”. “她很漂亮” means “She is pretty”. You do not need to insert a verb for “is”.

形容词可以直接作谓语，不需要“是”。“她很漂亮”意思就是“She is pretty”。不需要插入表示“is”的动词。

Measure words must agree with the noun. Learn a few fixed pairs: “一个朋友”, “三本书”, “五口人”, “一张地图”.

量词必须与名词搭配。记住几个固定搭配：“一个朋友”“三本书”“五口人”“一张地图”。

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10. How to Use the Mark Scheme | 如何利用评分标准

The AQA mark scheme tells you exactly where points are awarded. For reading tasks, each correct fact is worth one mark — so never leave a question blank if you can guess from context.

AQA 评分标准明确告诉你哪些地方可以得分。对于阅读任务，每个正确的事实给一分——因此只要能从上下文猜测，就绝不要空着不写。

In translation, marks are split between meaning and language. Conveying the overall idea correctly earns the first mark; using correct word order, measure words, and particles earns the rest.

在翻译题中，分数分为大意分和语言分。正确传达整体意思拿到第一分；正确使用词序、量词和助词则拿到其余分数。

For writing tasks, examiners look for content (has the task been fulfilled?) and quality of language (characters, grammar, links). Even simple sentences can score well if they are accurate and linked with “然后” or “因为”.

写作任务中，考官会看内容（是否完成了任务）和语言质量（用字、语法、衔接）。即使是很简单的句子，只要准确并且用“然后”“因为”等词衔接，也能得高分。

Before any practice paper, read the mark scheme first. It will help you understand exactly what a top‑marks answer looks like and which details to prioritise in your revision.

在做任何练习卷之前，先读一下评分标准。它会帮你理解高分答案到底长什么样，复习时应该优先关注哪些细节。

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Published by TutorHao | Chinese Revision Series | aleveler.com

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