Year 7 CAIE Art: Summer Prep and Bridging Course | Year 7 CAIE 艺术：暑期预习与衔接课程

📚 Year 7 CAIE Art: Summer Prep and Bridging Course | Year 7 CAIE 艺术：暑期预习与衔接课程

Congratulations on starting Year 7! The CAIE Lower Secondary Art & Design programme will take you on a creative journey where you learn to observe, experiment, express ideas and reflect on your own work and that of others. Summer is the perfect time to gently ease into this subject, build foundational skills and develop habits that will make your first term both enjoyable and successful. This bridging guide will walk you through everything you need to prepare, from setting up your art kit to starting a visual diary, while encouraging a playful and curious mindset.

恭喜你即将升入七年级！CAIE 初中艺术与设计课程将带你踏上一段创意之旅，在这里你将学会观察、实验、表达想法并反思自己和他人的作品。暑假是轻松融入这门学科的最佳时机，可以帮助你建立基础技能、养成良好习惯，让第一个学期既愉快又成功。这份衔接指南将带你了解所有需要准备的内容，从配置美术工具箱到开始制作视觉日记，同时鼓励你保持有趣和充满好奇的心态。

1. Why Summer Prep Matters for Year 7 Art | 为什么暑期预习对七年级艺术重要

Starting a new subject at secondary school can feel daunting, especially one as open-ended as art. A summer bridging routine helps you get comfortable with basic materials and creative thinking before the term begins, so you can focus on enjoying the lessons rather than feeling overwhelmed.

在中学开始一门新学科可能令人生畏，尤其是像艺术这样开放性的学科。暑期衔接的日常练习可以帮助你在学期开始前熟悉基本材料和创意思维，这样你就可以专注于享受课堂，而不是感到不知所措。

Short, regular creative sessions also train your eye and hand. Even fifteen minutes of sketching every other day builds observational skills and gives you a head start in handling pencils, shading and composition. By September, you will already have a sketchbook full of experiments to share with your teacher and classmates.

短暂而有规律的创意训练还能锻炼你的眼和手。每两天十五分钟的素描练习就能培养观察能力，让你在运笔、明暗处理和构图方面领先一步。到九月份，你已经有一整本充满实验的素描本，可以与老师和同学分享了。

More importantly, summer prep nurtures a growth mindset: you learn that making mistakes is part of the creative process and that improvement comes with practice. This attitude is at the heart of the CAIE Art & Design programme.

更重要的是，暑期预习能培养成长型思维：你会明白犯错是创作过程的一部分，进步需要练习。这种态度正是 CAIE 艺术与设计课程的核心。

2. Getting to Know the CAIE Lower Secondary Art Curriculum | 了解 CAIE 初中艺术课程

The CAIE Lower Secondary Art & Design curriculum is built around four key skill areas that you will develop throughout Years 7, 8 and 9. Understanding these areas now will help you see the bigger picture and set personal goals.

CAIE 初中艺术与设计课程围绕四大核心技能领域构建，这四项能力将贯穿七、八、九年级的学习。现在了解这些领域，能帮助你把握整体框架并设定个人目标。

Exploring and Experimenting: trying out different media, techniques and processes.
Recording and Reflecting: using sketchbooks to observe, collect ideas and evaluate progress.
Developing and Creating: refining ideas and producing resolved pieces of art.
Presenting and Understanding: displaying work thoughtfully and learning about artists and cultures.

探索与实验：尝试不同的媒材、技法和过程。
记录与反思：使用素描本进行观察、收集灵感并评估进展。
发展与创作：不断完善想法并制作完整的艺术作品。
展示与理解：精心展示作品，同时了解艺术家和多元文化。

In Year 7, teachers will introduce these areas through exciting projects such as still life, landscape, pattern and portraiture. By reading ahead and practising a few skills, you will feel much more confident when these topics come up in class.

在七年级，老师会通过静物、风景、图案和肖像等有趣的项目来引入这些领域。提前阅读并练习一些技能，当这些主题出现在课堂上时，你会自信得多。

3. Building Your Art Toolkit | 准备你的艺术工具箱

You do not need expensive materials to succeed in Year 7 art, but having a few reliable basics at home makes spontaneous creativity easy. Start by assembling a simple art toolkit that you can carry in a pencil case or small box.

在七年级艺术课上脱颖而出并不需要昂贵的材料，但家里备几样可靠的基础工具能让即兴创作变得轻而易举。首先准备一个简单的美术工具箱，可以装进笔袋或小盒子里。

Graphite pencils: a set from 2H (hard) to 6B (soft).
An eraser and a metal sharpener that collects shavings.
Coloured pencils: a pack of twelve is plenty.
A small watercolour set with a round brush (size 6 or 8).
A fine black drawing pen, such as a 0.4 mm fibre tip.
A glue stick and old magazines for collage.

石墨铅笔：一套从 2H（硬）到 6B（软）的铅笔。
一块橡皮和一个能收集笔屑的金属卷笔刀。
彩色铅笔：一盒十二色就足够了。
一小盒水彩颜料配一支圆头画笔（6号或8号）。
一支细黑绘图笔，例如 0.4 mm 纤维笔尖。
一支胶棒和一些用于拼贴的旧杂志。

The most important item is a sketchbook. Choose an A4 or A5 size with paper thick enough for light washes of paint. Label it as your summer art journal and carry it with you whenever you go somewhere interesting.

最重要的物品是素描本。选择 A4 或 A5 大小、纸张足够厚实可以承受薄涂水彩的素描本。把它标记为你的暑期艺术日志，去有意思的地方时随身携带。

4. The Art of Seeing: Observational Drawing Skills | 观察的艺术：观察性素描技巧

Observational drawing is the foundation of all visual art. It means learning to look carefully at real objects and translating what you see onto paper, rather than drawing what you think something should look like. This skill will be used in almost every Year 7 project.

观察性素描是一切视觉艺术的基础。它意味着学会仔细观察真实物体，并将所见转化到纸上，而不是画出你认为的样子。这项技能几乎会用在每一个七年级项目里。

A great first exercise is contour drawing. Pick a simple object, such as a fruit or a mug, and draw its outline slowly without looking at your paper. This blind contour technique forces your eyes and hand to work together without the interference of your brain’s shortcuts.

一个很好的入门练习是轮廓素描。挑选一个简单的物体，比如水果或杯子，慢慢勾勒它的轮廓，眼睛不要看纸面。这种盲画轮廓法能迫使你的眼睛和手协同工作，不受大脑走捷径的干扰。

Afterwards, practise shading by observing how light falls on the object. Use the side of a soft pencil (4B or 6B) and build up tone gradually from light to dark. Remember to leave the lightest areas white to create a sense of three-dimensional form.

之后，观察光线如何落在物体上，练习明暗处理。用较软铅笔（4B 或 6B）的侧面，由浅到深逐渐加深色调。记得让最亮的区域留白，以塑造立体感。

5. Exploring the Formal Elements | 探索形式元素

The formal elements are the building blocks of art. CAIE expects you to use them both when making your own work and when discussing artworks. Getting to know each element over the summer gives you a head start for analytical tasks.

形式元素是艺术的基石。CAIE 要求你在创作自己的作品和讨论艺术作品时都能运用它们。在暑期逐一认识这些元素，能让你在分析任务中快人一步。

Element	元素	Meaning	含义
Line	线条	A mark with length and direction.	具有长度和方向的痕迹。
Shape	形状	A flat enclosed area (geometric or organic).	平面封闭区域（几何形或有机形）。
Form	形体	A three-dimensional object or the illusion of volume.	三维物体或体积的幻觉。
Tone	色调	Lightness or darkness of a colour/area.	颜色或区域的明暗程度。
Texture	肌理	How a surface feels or looks like it feels.	表面的触觉或视觉感受。
Colour	色彩	Hue, intensity and value.	色相、强度与明度。
Space	空间	Positive/negative areas and depth.	正负形区域与深度。
Pattern	图案	A repeated decorative design.	重复的装饰性设计。

A fun summer task is to make an element sampler page in your sketchbook. Divide a page into eight sections and fill each with a small experiment: draw different lines, cut out shapes from magazines, create a tonal scale or rub a pencil over bark to capture texture.

一个有趣的暑期任务是在素描本中制作一张元素采样页。把一页纸分成八个区域，每个区域填入一个小实验：画出各种线条、从杂志上剪出形状、制作明度尺或用铅笔拓印树皮捕捉肌理。

6. Playing with Colour Theory | 玩转色彩理论

Colour is one of the most expressive elements in art. The CAIE course will ask you to mix colours thoughtfully and describe them using terms such as primary, secondary, tertiary, complementary, warm and cool. Exploring colour during the summer through hands-on play makes these concepts stick.

色彩是艺术中最具表现力的元素之一。CAIE 课程会要求你深思熟虑地混合颜色，并用诸如原色、间色、复色、互补色、暖色和冷色这些术语来描述它们。在暑期通过动手玩耍探索色彩，能让这些概念牢牢扎根。

Start by painting a colour wheel with your watercolours. Use only the three primary colours (red, yellow, blue) to mix secondary colours (orange, green, purple) and then tertiary colours such as red-orange or blue-green. Keep the mixtures clean so you can see the gradual shift.

先用你的水彩颜料画一个色轮。仅用三原色（红、黄、蓝）混合出间色（橙、绿、紫），再调出复色，比如红橙或蓝绿。保持颜色混合干净，这样你能看到渐变过程。

Complementary pairs sit opposite on the wheel, for instance red and green, blue and orange, yellow and purple. When placed side by side, they create vibrant contrast. Try painting a simple composition using only complementary colours to see how they pop.

互补色在色轮上相对而望，例如红与绿、蓝与橙、黄与紫。它们并置时会产生鲜明的对比。试着只使用互补色画一幅简单的构图，看看它们如何跳跃呈现。

7. Developing Creative Ideas through Mind Mapping | 通过思维导图发展创意

One of the biggest challenges when starting a new art project is knowing where to begin. Mind mapping is a quick, visual way to unlock ideas and connections that you did not realise you had. It is widely used in CAIE sketchbook work.

开始一项新艺术项目时，最大的挑战之一就是不知道该从何入手。思维导图是一种快速、可视化的方法，能释放你未曾意识到的想法和联系。它被广泛用于 CAIE 素描本的创作中。

Choose a simple theme, such as ‘My Garden’ or ‘Underwater World’, and write it in the centre of a page. Then draw branches with sub-topics like colours, shapes, textures, feelings, objects and artists. Add small doodles beside each word to capture the visual essence.

选择一个简单的主题，比如“我的花园”或“水下世界”，把它写在一页纸的中心。然后画出分支，写上子主题，比如色彩、形状、肌理、感受、物体和艺术家。在每个词旁边添加小涂鸦，捕捉视觉精髓。

This technique transforms a blank page into a full network of ideas. By the end of summer, you will have a collection of mind maps that can spark several mini projects and show your teacher how you think creatively.

这一技法能将空白页面转化为满满的创意网络。暑期结束时，你会收集到一系列思维导图，它们可以激发多个小项目，并向老师展示你如何创造性思考。

8. Introduction to Artist Research | 艺术家研究入门

Artist research is a key part of the CAIE curriculum. Looking at other artists’ work helps you discover new techniques, appreciate different cultures and find personal inspiration. You do not need to visit a gallery right away; you can start at home with books or trusted online sources.

艺术家研究是 CAIE 课程的重要组成部分。观看其他艺术家的作品能帮助你发现新的技法、欣赏不同的文化并找到个人灵感。你不必马上就参观美术馆；你可以从家里开始，通过书籍或可靠的在线资源入手。

Pick one artwork that catches your eye. In your sketchbook, stick a printed copy and write a few sentences describing what you see, using the formal elements vocabulary you are learning. Then ask yourself: What do I like about this artwork? How does it make me feel? What technique could I try myself?

挑选一幅吸引你的艺术作品。在素描本里贴一张打印稿，用你正在学习的形式元素词汇写几句话描述你所看到的内容。然后问问自己：我喜欢这件作品的什么地方？它带给我什么感受？我可以亲自尝试哪种技法？

Finally, make a small visual response in the style of the artist. If they used thick brushstrokes, try the same effect with your paints. If their work features strong patterns, design a pattern inspired by them. This process of ‘look, describe, respond’ mirrors how you will work in class.

最后，用那位艺术家的风格做一个小的视觉回应。如果他们用了厚重的笔触，就用你的颜料尝试同样效果。如果他们的作品以强烈的图案为特色，就设计一个受其启发的图案。这个“观察、描述、回应”的过程正是你课堂上将要运用的方式。

9. Keeping a Visual Diary or Sketchbook | 保持视觉日记或素描本

A sketchbook is not just a place for finished drawings; it is a personal thinking space. CAIE values sketchbooks that show a learning journey, including mistakes, notes, experiments and collected scraps. Your summer visual diary will become a treasured record of your artistic growth.

素描本不仅仅是完成画作的地方，更是一个个人思考空间。CAIE 看重那些展现学习历程的素描本，其中包含错误、笔记、实验和收集的碎片。你的暑期视觉日记将成为记录艺术成长的一份珍贵档案。

Develop a small daily habit. Each day, try to add one thing to your sketchbook: a fast five-minute doodle of your breakfast, a leaf you found and traced, a colour swatch mixed from leftovers, or a ticket stub glued onto a page with a short comment.

培养一个每日小习惯。试着每天为素描本增添一样东西：一个快速五分钟的早餐涂鸦，一片你捡到并描画的叶子，一簇用剩余颜料调出的色样，或是把一张票根贴在纸上并写几句短评。

Dating each entry helps you see how your skills evolve. By the time school starts, you will have an authentic body of work that demonstrates curiosity, observation and willingness to experiment, all of which are highly valued in the CAIE assessment.

给每则记录注明日期，这有助于你看到技能的演变。到开学时，你将拥有一份真实的作品集，展现出好奇心、观察力和实验精神，而这些正是 CAIE 评价中高度看重的品质。

10. Experimenting with Mixed Media | 混合媒材实验

Mixed media means combining two or more materials in one artwork. CAIE encourages this approach because it builds creative flexibility and often leads to surprising discoveries. Summer is the ideal time to play without pressure or judgment.

混合媒材是指在一件作品中将两种或更多材料组合起来。CAIE 鼓励这种方法，因为它能培养创作灵活性，并常常带来意想不到的发现。暑期是无压力、无评判地进行玩耍的最佳时机。

Start with layering. Apply a light watercolour wash as a background, then once it dries, draw over it with a black pen or coloured pencil. The combination of fluid paint and crisp line creates a beautiful tension. Next, try collage: tear pieces from magazines and glue them down to form the base, then paint details on top.

从层次叠加开始。先做一层淡淡的水彩底色，等干后再用黑色笔或彩色铅笔在上面描绘。流动的颜料与清晰的线条相结合，会形成一种美妙的张力。接着尝试拼贴：从杂志上撕下碎片，粘贴成基底，然后在上方画出细节。

Remember, in Year 7 you will be invited to invent your own mixed media experiments. Keeping a ‘techniques page’ in your sketchbook where you record each experiment and its result will be an excellent resource to refer back to.

记住，在七年级，你会被邀请去创造自己的混合媒材实验。在素描本中保留一页“技法记录页”，记下每个实验及其结果，这将成为你日后参考的绝佳资源。

11. Preparing a Mini Summer Project | 准备一个小型暑期项目

A self-directed mini project ties together all the skills you have practised. Choose a personal theme that excites you, such as ‘My Favourite Corner at Home’, ‘Insects Up Close’ or ‘A Week of Weather’. Give yourself a gentle deadline, perhaps two or three weeks, so it feels manageable.

一个自主进行的小型项目能把你练习过的所有技能串联起来。选择一个让你兴奋的个人主题，比如“家中我最爱的角落”、“近距离观察昆虫”或“一周天气”。给自己设定一个宽松的截止时间，比如两到三周，让任务显得不难完成。

Your project should include: one mind map, three observational sketches from different angles or times, one artist research page inspired by the theme, two mixed media experiments and one final piece where you bring everything together. Display the pages in your sketchbook in a way that tells a clear story.

你的项目应包含：一张思维导图、三幅不同角度或时间的观察性素描、一页受该主题启发的艺术家研究、两次混合媒材实验以及一幅综合性的最终作品。将这些页面有序编排在素描本中，讲述一个清晰的故事。

Do not worry if the final piece is not perfect. The process of planning, trying, making mistakes and improving is far more important. Your Year 7 teacher will be impressed by the independent learning you have shown over the summer.

不完美也不必担心。规划、尝试、犯错和改进的过程远比最终结果重要。你的七年级老师会对你在这个暑期展现出来的自主学习能力留下深刻印象。

12. Building Confidence and a Growth Mindset | 建立信心和成长心态

Your attitude towards art-making will shape your entire Year 7 experience. CAIE teachers look for students who are not afraid to try new things, who reflect on what works and what does not, and who understand that every artist improves gradually through practice.

你对艺术创作的态度将塑造整个七年级的体验。CAIE 的老师们在寻找那些不害怕尝试新事物、能反思什么有效什么无效、并明白每位艺术家都是通过练习逐渐进步的学生。

Whenever you feel frustrated because a drawing did not turn out the way you imagined, reframe it: every ‘failed’ page is evidence of learning. Write a short reflection in your sketchbook: ‘What was I trying to do? What happened instead? What could I try next time?’.

每当你因画作没有达到想象的样子而沮丧时，重新构建想法：每一个“失败”的页面都是学习的证据。在素描本中写下一小段反思：“我本来想达成什么？结果发生了什么？下次我可以尝试什么？”

Celebrate small wins. Did you draw for three days in a row? Did you mix a colour that exactly matched the sky? These moments build resilience. Walk into your first Year 7 art lesson ready to share not just your best work, but also the story of how you got there.

庆祝微小的胜利。你连续三天画画了吗？你调出了一种与天空一模一样的颜色吗？这些时刻能磨练韧性。走进第一堂七年级艺术课时，不仅要准备好分享你最好的作品，也要准备好分享你是如何达成它们的成长故事。

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Year 7 CAIE Art: Summer Prep and Bridging Course | Year 7 CAIE 艺术：暑期预习与衔接课程