Year 7 CAIE French: Vocabulary Memory Hacks Guide | Year 7 CAIE 法语：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 CAIE French: Vocabulary Memory Hacks Guide | Year 7 CAIE 法语：词汇术语速记指南

Building a strong French vocabulary in Year 7 sets the stage for success across the entire CAIE programme. This guide introduces clever memory hacks, mnemonic devices and thematic word banks that help you learn and recall French terms quickly, without endless repetition. Every English explanation is followed by a Chinese equivalent, so you can work bilingually as you revise. We cover greetings, numbers, colours, family, school, food and more – all presented with easy-to-remember tricks that make French words stick.

在 Year 7 建立扎实的法语词汇基础，是 CAIE 课程后续学习的成功起点。本指南为你介绍巧妙的记忆诀窍、助记法和主题词汇库，帮助你高效掌握和回忆法语词汇，告别机械重复。每个英文解释后都配有中文对应段落，便于中英对照复习。内容涵盖问候语、数字、颜色、家庭、学校、食物等多个主题，每个词汇都配有容易记住的小技巧，让法语单词牢牢印在脑海里。

1. Why Active Memory Beats Rote Learning | 为什么主动记忆胜过死记硬背

Simply reading a word list again and again is one of the least effective ways to learn French vocabulary. Active recall – testing yourself, saying words aloud and linking new terms to images or stories – strengthens neural pathways far more quickly. At Year 7, you are building the foundations, so it is the perfect moment to train your brain with techniques like the linkword method, colour-coding, and silly associations. The more senses you engage, the deeper the memory trace.

一遍又一遍地读单词表，是学习法语词汇最低效的方式之一。主动回忆——自我测试、大声说出单词、把新词和图像或故事联系起来——能更快地强化神经通路。 Year 7 正是打基础的阶段，所以现在正是训练大脑、运用关联词法、颜色编码和荒诞联想等技巧的最佳时机。调动的感官越多，记忆痕迹就越深。

For example, the French word for ‘cat’, chat (pronounced ‘sha’), can be remembered by imagining a cat wearing a tiny shawl. Every time you see chat, picture that shawl-cat. Silly? Yes. Forgettable? No.

例如，法语中‘猫’是 chat（发音类似‘沙’），你可以想象一只猫戴着一条小披肩（shawl）。每次看到 chat，就想象那只披肩猫。荒诞吗？是的。容易忘记吗？绝对不会。

2. Greetings and Essential Phrases | 问候与基本用语

These are the first French words you will use every day. Group them into three categories: arrivals, departures and politeness. Use a ‘phrase of the day’ sticky note on your desk to rotate through them.

这些是你每天最先用到的法语词汇。把它们分为三类：见面、告别和礼貌用语。在书桌上贴一张‘每日一句’便利贴，轮流练习这些句子。

Bonjour – Hello / Good day. (Imagine a beautiful morning, saying ‘bon’ like ‘bone’ strong start.) 你好/日安。（想象一个美好的早晨，‘bon’像骨骼一样坚固的开始。）
Salut – Hi / Bye (informal). (Think ‘salute’ to a friend.) 嗨/再见（非正式）。（想成向朋友敬礼‘salute’。）
Au revoir – Goodbye. (Sounds like ‘oh ruh-vwar’. Picture waving from a revolving door.) 再见。（想象在旋转门前挥手。）
Merci – Thank you. (Think ‘mercy’ – you show mercy by thanking.) 谢谢。（想象‘mercy’，表达感谢。）
S’il vous plaît – Please / If you please. (Break it: seel voo play. ‘Seal’ the envelope and ‘play’ politely.) 请/劳驾。（拆解：seal信封，play礼貌。）
Comment tu t’appelles ? – What is your name? (Think ‘comment’ = comment, ‘t’appelles’ sounds like ‘tap-pell’ – you tap a bell to ask a name.) 你叫什么名字？
Je m’appelle… – My name is… (I call myself…) 我叫……

Combine physical actions: tip an imaginary hat for bonjour, open a door for au revoir. This links movement to the word.

结合身体动作：说 bonjour 时做抬帽子的手势，说 au revoir 时做开门的动作，把动作和词汇联系起来。

3. Numbers and Counting | 数字与数数

French numbers follow patterns you can exploit. Learn 0–10 first, then notice how 17 (dix-sept) is literally ‘ten-seven’. Use rhythms and songs to embed the sequence.

法语数字有其规律可循。先掌握 0–10，然后注意 17 (dix-sept) 字面意思就是‘十一七’。用节奏和歌曲来巩固顺序。

Key numbers and memory hooks:

Un (1) – sounds like ‘uh’ of surprise. 一。
Deux (2) – two ducks ‘deux canards’ (sounds like ‘duh’). 二。
Trois (3) – ‘twah’ imagine a trio of swans. 三。
Quatre (4) – ‘cat’ but with a r: ‘cat-ruh’. 四。
Cinq (5) – ‘sank’ like a ship sinking, five holes in the hull. 五。
Six (6) – ‘seese’ like ‘seas’ – six seas. 六。
Sept (7) – ‘set’ like a TV set with seven channels. 七。
Huit (8) – ‘wheat’ – eight wheat stalks. 八。
Neuf (9) – ’nuff’ like ‘enough’ – nine is almost 10, that’s enough. 九。
Dix (10) – ‘dees’ like ten dice. 十。

For 11–20, learn onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize as a rap, then use the ‘dix+’ pattern: 17 dix-sept, 18 dix-huit, 19 dix-neuf. Reinforce by saying your age and phone number in French every morning.

11 到 20，把 onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize 用说唱的方式记下来，然后利用‘十加’的模式记 17 dix-sept、18 dix-huit、19 dix-neuf。每天早晨用法语报自己的年龄和电话号码，加以巩固。

4. Colours and Descriptions | 颜色与描述

Colours are descriptive adjectives and change form depending on the noun’s gender. Use colour-coded flashcards: write the feminine form in one colour and the masculine in another. This visual cue trains your brain to spot agreement patterns.

颜色是描述性形容词，会因名词的阴阳性而变化。使用颜色编码的抽认卡：把阴性形式写成一种颜色，阳性形式写成另一种颜色。这种视觉提示能训练大脑发现配合规律。

Core colours:

Rouge (red) – think ‘rouge’ makeup, red cheeks. 红色。
Bleu (blue) – sounds like ‘bleh’ but picture a clear blue sky. 蓝色。
Vert (green) – like ‘verge’ of green grass. 绿色。
Jaune (yellow) – ‘jaune’ rhymes with ‘cone’, imagine a yellow traffic cone. 黄色。
Noir (black) – ‘nwar’, think of a black noir film. 黑色。
Blanc (white, masculine) → blanche (feminine). Link to ‘blank’ paper. 白色。

Make simple sentences: Le ciel est bleu. (The sky is blue.) La robe est verte. (The dress is green.) Note how vert adds ‘e’ to agree with feminine robe. Keep a chart of masculine/feminine endings handy.

造简单句：Le ciel est bleu.（天空是蓝色的。）La robe est verte.（连衣裙是绿色的。）注意 vert 加上字母 e 变成阴性形式，与 robe 保持一致。手边常备一份阴阳性词尾对照表。

5. Family and People | 家庭与人

Family vocabulary often appears in speaking and writing tasks. Build a family tree with French labels and use sticky notes on photos at home. The physical placement strengthens spatial memory.

家庭词汇经常出现在口语和写作任务中。画一张法文标签的家谱树，在家里的照片上贴便签。实物摆放能强化空间记忆。

La mère (mother) – think ‘mare’ (female horse) or ‘mere’ (barely). 母亲。
Le père (father) – like ‘pear’ but with a French accent. 父亲。
Le frère (brother) – ‘frair’, remember ‘frère’ has an accent grave, brother is ‘heavy’ serious. 兄弟。
La sœur (sister) – ‘surr’, imagine a sister sewing. 姐妹。
Les parents (parents) – similar to English, but plural ‘s’ is silent. 父母。
L’enfant (child) – sounds like ‘on-fon’, think of a child ‘on the phone’. 孩子。
Le grand-père (grandfather) – ‘grand’ means big, tall. 祖父/外祖父。
La grand-mère (grandmother) – remember the ‘d’ is silent like in grand-père. 祖母/外祖母。

For possessive phrases use mon/ma/mes (my). Mon père (my father), ma mère (my mother), mes parents (my parents). Gender of the noun decides mon or ma. A memory trick: ‘mon’ before masculine, ‘ma’ before feminine, but use ‘mon’ before a vowel even if feminine (mon amie).

用 mon/ma/mes 表达所属关系。Mon père（我的父亲）、ma mère（我的母亲）、mes parents（我的父母）。名词的阴阳性决定用 mon 还是 ma。记忆技巧：阳性前用 mon，阴性前用 ma，但元音开头的阴性名词前也用 mon（如 mon amie）。

6. School and Classroom Objects | 学校与教室物品

These are words you can label in real life. Stick French labels on a pencil case, ruler or desk at home. Every time you pick up the object, say the French word aloud. This is called environmental reinforcement.

这些词汇是你可以在生活中标注的。在家里的铅笔盒、尺子或书桌上贴法语标签。每次拿起这件物品，大声说法语词。这叫做环境强化。

Un stylo (pen) – ‘steelo’, think of a steel pen. 笔。
Un crayon (pencil) – ‘kray-on’, crayon in English is similar. 铅笔。
Une gomme (rubber/eraser) – ‘gom’ like ‘gum’, you gum out mistakes. 橡皮。
Une règle (ruler) – ‘reh-gl’, a rule(r) to measure. 尺子。
Un cahier (exercise book) – ‘kay-yay’, imagine pages full of ‘kay’s. 练习本。
Un livre (book) – ‘leevr’, think of a library lever. 书。
Un tableau (board) – ‘tab-low’, imagine a low whiteboard. 白板/黑板。
La classe (classroom) – ‘klass’, very close to English. 教室。
Le professeur (teacher) – ‘pro-fess-ur’, professor. 教师。

Play a game: when you study, ask yourself Qu’est-ce que c’est ? (What is it?) and reply with the French word and its article. This builds automaticity.

玩一个小游戏：学习时，自问 Qu’est-ce que c’est ?（这是什么？），然后用法语词和冠词回答。这有助于形成自动反应。

7. Food and Drink | 食物与饮料

Food vocabulary is highly memorable when linked to taste and meals. Use mnemonics based on English words or brand names. Practise ordering at a pretend café.

食物词汇和味道、餐食联系起来后非常容易记忆。利用英文单词或品牌名称来联想。在假装咖啡馆里练习点餐。

Le pain (bread) – ‘pan’ (think of a pan for bread). 面包。
Le fromage (cheese) – ‘from-ahj’, from the farm age? 奶酪。
Le gâteau (cake) – ‘gah-toe’, a gateau is a cake. 蛋糕。
La pomme (apple) – ‘pom’, like Pomme de reinette and apple pie. 苹果。
La banane (banana) – almost identical. 香蕉。
Le jus d’orange (orange juice) – ‘joo d’or-anj’. 橙汁。
L’eau (water) – ‘low’, silent ‘x’, imagine low water. 水。
Le lait (milk) – ‘lay’, lay a carton of milk. 牛奶。
Le chocolat (chocolate) – ‘sho-ko-la’, silent t. 巧克力。

For likes and dislikes, use J’aime (I like), Je n’aime pas (I don’t like), J’adore (I love), Je déteste (I hate). Pair with food nouns: J’aime le fromage. Remember the definite article after aimer.

表达喜好用 J’aime（我喜欢）、Je n’aime pas（我不喜欢）、J’adore（我热爱）、Je déteste（我讨厌）。和食物名词搭配：J’aime le fromage（我喜欢奶酪）。注意 aimer 后面要用定冠词。

8. Days, Months and Time | 日子、月份与时间

Days and months follow a weekly rhythm. Link French day names to planets and English cognates. Chant the sequence every morning while pointing at a calendar.

日子和月份有固定的周循环规律。把法语星期名称和行星、英文同源词联系起来。每天早晨对着日历，边指边唱读。

lundi (Monday) – moon day (lune). 星期一。
mardi (Tuesday) – Mars day. 星期二。
mercredi (Wednesday) – Mercury day. 星期三。
jeudi (Thursday) – Jupiter day (Jovian). 星期四。
vendredi (Friday) – Venus day. 星期五。
samedi (Saturday) – Sabbath-like, or Saturn. 星期六。
dimanche (Sunday) – ‘di-manche’, day of the Lord (dominicus). 星期日。

Months are easier because they look similar to English: janvier, février, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, août, septembre, octobre, novembre, décembre. Pay attention to août (August) where the circumflex on ‘û’ reminds you of the lost ‘s’ (Augustus). Use a memory calendar in French.

月份和英语相似，更容易记：janvier, février, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, août, septembre, octobre, novembre, décembre。注意 août（八月）字母 u 上的长音符号提醒你缺失的 s（Augustus）。可以用法文日历辅助记忆。

Telling time: Quelle heure est-il ? (What time is it?) Use Il est… heures. For half past, use et demie; quarter past et quart; quarter to moins le quart. Draw clocks and label them in French.

表示时间：Quelle heure est-il ?（几点了？）用 Il est… heures. 回答。半点用 et demie，一刻用 et quart，差一刻用 moins le quart。画一些时钟并用法语标注。

9. Commonly Confused Words | 常见易混词

Some French words look like English words but mean something different (false friends). Others sound too similar. Create a ‘confusables’ poster with funny pictures to separate them.

有些法语单词看起来像英文，但意思不同（假朋友）。有些发音太相近。做一张‘易混词’海报，配上搞笑图片来区分它们。

French Word	Common Misunderstanding	Actual Meaning	Memory Hook
librairie	library	bookshop	A librairie sells ‘livres’ (books), not to lend.
location	location	rental	You pay a rental ‘location’.
actuellement	actually	currently	Actual news is current news.
sensible	sensible	sensitive	A sensible skin is sensitive.
travailler	travel	to work	Work is not travel, ‘travail’ needs effort.

Also beware of à (to/at) vs a (has) – they are pronounced the same but different in writing. Think ‘a’ without accent is a verb, ‘à’ with accent is a preposition pointing somewhere.

还要小心 à（到/在）和 a（有）——它们读音相同，但书写不同。没有重音符号的 a 是动词，有重音符号的 à 是介词，指向某处。

10. Mastering Gender with Word-Ending Rhythms | 用词尾节奏掌握名词阴阳性

French nouns have a gender, and learning them alongside the article saves time. However, many endings give clues. Treat these patterns as a fun ‘detective’ game.

法语名词有阴阳性，学习时连冠词一起记最省时间。不过，许多词尾能提供线索。把这些规律当作一个有趣的‘侦探’游戏来玩。

Masculine endings often include: -eau (le bateau), -ment (le moment), -age (le fromage – exception: la plage, la page). Feminine endings: -tion (la nation), -sion (la télévision), -té (la liberté), -ette (la fourchette). Create a rhyme: ‘Eau, ment, age – masculine page; tion, sion, té – feminine said.’ Colour the endings in your vocabulary notebook: blue for masculine, pink for feminine.

阳性词尾常见：-eau（如 le bateau 船）、-ment（如 le moment 时刻）、-age（如 le fromage 奶酪——例外：la plage 海滩，la page 页）。阴性词尾：-tion（如 la nation）、-sion（如 la télévision）、-té（如 la liberté）、-ette（如 la fourchette 叉子）。编一个顺口溜：’Eau, ment, age – 阳性页；tion, sion, té – 阴性说。’ 在词汇本里把词尾涂上色：蓝色代表阳性，粉色代表阴性。

When you hear a new noun, repeat it aloud with the article: un arbre, une chaise. Use gestures: touch your left shoulder for masculine, right for feminine. This physical anchor embeds gender faster than passive reading.

听到新名词时，带冠词大声重复：un arbre（一棵树）、une chaise（一把椅子）。配合手势：碰左肩表示阳性，碰右肩表示阴性。这种身体锚定比被动阅读更快嵌入阴阳性。

11. Digital Tools and Spaced Retrieval | 数字工具与间隔提取

Flashcard apps like Anki or Quizlet use spaced repetition algorithms to show you words just before you forget them. Create your own deck with English on one side, French on the other, and an image or a silly sentence. Include audio so you can hear the pronunciation.

像 Anki 或 Quizlet 这样的抽认卡应用，利用间隔重复算法，在你刚好快要忘记时展示单词。创建自己的词卡组，一面英文，一面法文，再配上图片或荒诞的句子。导入音频，以便听到发音。

Study for short, frequent sessions: 10–15 minutes daily instead of an hour once a week. After each study session, do a ‘brain dump’: write down all the French words you remember without looking. This reinforces retrieval strength.

学习应短时高频：每天 10–15 分钟，而不是每周集中一小时。每次学习后做一次‘大脑倾倒’：在不看笔记的情况下，写下所有能记住的法语单词。这能强化提取能力。

Use the Leitner system with physical cards: move correct ones to a higher box, review incorrect ones daily. Combine digital and paper methods for variety.

用实体抽认卡实践 莱特纳系统：答对的卡片移到更高阶的盒子，答错的每天复习。把数字和纸质方法结合起来，保持学习多样性。

12. Putting It All Together: Your Weekly Memory Sprint | 综合运用：每周记忆冲刺

Design a weekly plan blending all the techniques above. Monday: learn 10 new words using image associations and colour-coded endings. Tuesday: self-test with flashcards and speak the words in simple sentences. Wednesday: label objects at home and create a mini dialogue. Thursday: use a digital tool for spaced retrieval. Friday: write a short story or comic strip using 15 words from the week. Saturday: teach a family member or a stuffed animal the words. Sunday: ‘brain dump’ and celebrate progress.

设计一份融合上述所有技巧的周计划。周一：用图像联想和颜色编码词尾学习 10 个新单词。周二：用抽认卡自测，并用简单句说出单词。周三：在家给物品贴标签，并创作一段小对话。周四：使用数字工具进行间隔提取。周五：用本周学过的 15 个单词写一个小故事或连环画。周六：教家人或毛绒玩具这些单词。周日：‘大脑倾倒’并庆祝进步。

The key to CAIE success is not how many hours you sit with a textbook, but how smartly you encode, store and recall vocabulary. With these memory hacks, Year 7 French becomes a rewarding puzzle rather than a chore.

在 CAIE 考试中取得好成绩的关键，不是你坐在课本前花了多少小时，而是你编码、储存和提取词汇的效率有多高。有了这些记忆诀窍，Year 7 法语会变成一个充满成就感的谜题，而不是乏味的任务。

Published by TutorHao | French Revision Series | aleveler.com

更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）

Year 7 CAIE French: Vocabulary Memory Hacks Guide | Year 7 CAIE 法语：词汇术语速记指南