Year 7 CAIE Spanish: Summer Preview and Bridging Course | Year 7 CAIE 西班牙语：暑期预习与衔接课程

📚 Year 7 CAIE Spanish: Summer Preview and Bridging Course | Year 7 CAIE 西班牙语：暑期预习与衔接课程

Welcome to your exciting journey into the Spanish language! This summer preview is designed to help Year 7 students build a solid foundation before starting the CAIE Spanish course. You will learn essential vocabulary, pronunciation, and basic grammar to feel confident on your first day. By exploring greetings, numbers, family members, and key verbs, you will already have a head start. The activities and cultural insights here will also make your holiday learning enjoyable and meaningful.

欢迎来到激动人心的西班牙语学习之旅！这份暑期预习指南旨在帮助 Year 7 学生在开始 CAIE 西班牙语课程之前打下坚实的基础。你将学习重要词汇、发音和基本语法，在开学第一天就充满信心。通过探索问候语、数字、家庭成员和关键动词，你将提前抢跑。此外，这里提供的活动和文化知识也会让你的假期学习变得有趣而充实。

1. The Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation | 字母表与发音

Spanish uses the same Latin alphabet as English, with one extra letter: ñ (eñe). The letters and their names are: A (a), B (be), C (ce), D (de), E (e), F (efe), G (ge), H (hache), I (i), J (jota), K (ka), L (ele), M (eme), N (ene), Ñ (eñe), O (o), P (pe), Q (cu), R (ere), RR (erre doble), S (ese), T (te), U (u), V (uve), W (uve doble / doble ve), X (equis), Y (ye / i griega), Z (zeta). Key pronunciation points: ‘h’ is always silent, ‘j’ sounds like a strong English ‘h’, ‘ñ’ is similar to ‘ny’ in “canyon”, ‘ll’ is often like ‘y’ in “yes”, and ‘rr’ is a rolled ‘r’. Vowels are pure and short: a (ah), e (eh), i (ee), o (oh), u (oo). Mastering these sounds will make reading out loud much easier.

西班牙语使用与英语相同的拉丁字母，但多了一个字母：ñ（eñe）。字母及其名称如下：A (a), B (be), C (ce), D (de), E (e), F (efe), G (ge), H (hache), I (i), J (jota), K (ka), L (ele), M (eme), N (ene), Ñ (eñe), O (o), P (pe), Q (cu), R (ere), RR (erre doble), S (ese), T (te), U (u), V (uve), W (uve doble / doble ve), X (equis), Y (ye / i griega), Z (zeta)。发音要点：’h’ 总是不发音，’j’ 发成强烈的英语 ‘h’ 音，’ñ’ 类似“canyon”中的 ‘ny’，’ll’ 常发成 “yes” 中的 ‘y’，而 ‘rr’ 是颤舌音。元音纯净且短促：a (阿), e (埃), i (依), o (哦), u (乌)。掌握这些发音将使朗读变得非常轻松。

2. Greetings and Farewells | 问候与告别

Start every Spanish conversation with a friendly greeting. Common hellos are ¡Hola! (Hello), Buenos días (Good morning), Buenas tardes (Good afternoon) and Buenas noches (Good evening/night). Note that ‘buenas noches’ is used both as a greeting and when saying goodnight. To ask how someone is, say ¿Cómo estás? and the typical reply is Estoy bien, gracias. You can also use ¿Qué tal? informally. For farewells, use Adiós, Hasta luego (See you later), Hasta mañana (See you tomorrow) or Nos vemos (We’ll see each other). Adding ‘¡Que tengas un buen día!’ (Have a good day!) is a lovely touch.

每次西班牙语对话都要从友好的问候开始。常见的问候有 ¡Hola!（你好）、Buenos días（早上好）、Buenas tardes（下午好）和 Buenas noches（晚上好/晚安）。注意 ‘buenas noches’ 既用于问候，也用于道晚安。询问他人近况可以说 ¿Cómo estás?，通常回答 Estoy bien, gracias。非正式场合也可以用 ¿Qué tal?。道别时可以用 Adiós、Hasta luego（回头见）、Hasta mañana（明天见）或 Nos vemos（再见）。加上一句 ‘¡Que tengas un buen día!’（祝你今天愉快）会显得格外亲切。

3. Introducing Yourself and Others | 自我介绍与他人介绍

To tell someone your name, use Me llamo… or Soy…. You can add your age: Tengo once años (I am 11 years old). Ask someone’s name with ¿Cómo te llamas? To ask about age, say ¿Cuántos años tienes? To introduce a friend, say Este es mi amigo (This is my friend, male) or Esta es mi amiga (female). You could also say Te presento a… (I’d like to introduce you to…). The phrase Mucho gusto or Encantado/a means ‘Nice to meet you’. Remember to adjust the ending of ‘encantado’ for your own gender: use ‘encantado’ if you are male, ‘encantada’ if female.

告诉别人你的名字可以用 Me llamo… 或 Soy…。你可以加上年龄：Tengo once años（我 11 岁）。问对方名字用 ¿Cómo te llamas?。问年龄时说 ¿Cuántos años tienes?。介绍朋友时说 Este es mi amigo（这是我的朋友，男性）或 Esta es mi amiga（女性）。你也可以说 Te presento a…（我给你介绍……）。Mucho gusto 或 Encantado/a 意为“很高兴认识你”。注意根据你的性别调整 ‘encantado’ 的词尾：男性用 ‘encantado’，女性用 ‘encantada’。

4. Numbers 0–100 | 数字 0–100

Learning numbers is vital for giving your age, telling time, and shopping. Start with 0–10: cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez. Then 11–15: once, doce, trece, catorce, quince. From 16–19: dieciséis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve. The tens are veinte, treinta, cuarenta, cincuenta, sesenta, setenta, ochenta, noventa, and cien (100). To form numbers in between, combine them: veintiuno (21), veintidós (22), treinta y uno (31), cuarenta y cinco (45). Note that ‘y’ is used between tens and units from 31 onward. Also, ‘uno’ shortens to ‘un’ before a masculine noun: un libro (one book), but una pluma (one pen).

掌握数字对于报年龄、看时间和购物都很关键。从 0–10 开始：cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez。接着 11–15：once, doce, trece, catorce, quince。16–19：dieciséis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve。整十数是 veinte, treinta, cuarenta, cincuenta, sesenta, setenta, ochenta, noventa 以及 cien (100)。组成其他数字：veintiuno (21), veintidós (22), treinta y uno (31), cuarenta y cinco (45)。注意从 31 起十位和个位之间要加 ‘y’。此外，’uno’ 在阳性名词前缩短为 ‘un’：un libro（一本书），但 una pluma（一支笔）。

5. Days, Months, and Dates | 星期、月份与日期

Days of the week in Spanish are not capitalised: lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado, domingo. Months are likewise: enero, febrero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio, julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre, diciembre. To ask the date, use ¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy? The reply follows the pattern: Hoy es lunes, tres de julio (Today is Monday, 3rd July). The first of the month is said as ‘primero’: Hoy es primero de enero (Today is the 1st of January). In writing,

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 西班牙语 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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