Year 7 Cambridge Law: Answering Techniques and Marking Criteria | Year 7 剑桥法律：答题技巧与评分标准

📚 Year 7 Cambridge Law: Answering Techniques and Marking Criteria | Year 7 剑桥法律：答题技巧与评分标准

Welcome to this revision guide designed to help you master the essential answering techniques and understand the marking criteria for Year 7 Cambridge Law. Whether you are tackling problem questions, essays, or short-answer tasks, a clear strategy is the key to achieving top marks. This article breaks down everything from reading the question to presenting a balanced argument, giving you the tools to demonstrate your knowledge effectively.

欢迎阅读这篇复习指南，它将帮助你掌握关键的答题技巧并理解 Year 7 剑桥法律课程的评分标准。无论你面对的是问题分析题、论述题还是简答题，清晰的策略都是获得高分的关键。本文从审题到呈现平衡论点逐一分解，为你提供有效展示知识的工具。

1. Understanding the Question Keywords | 理解题目关键词

Every exam question contains specific command words that guide your response. Common ones include ‘identify’, ‘outline’, ‘describe’, ‘explain’, ‘discuss’, and ‘evaluate’. Recognising these words is essential to giving the examiner exactly what they want.

每道考题都包含特定的指令词，指导你如何作答。常见的包括“识别”、“概述”、“描述”、“解释”、“讨论”和“评价”。识别这些词对于准确满足考官要求至关重要。

For ‘identify’, you simply need to state the answer briefly. ‘Outline’ requires you to give the main points without detail. ‘Describe’ asks for a detailed picture, while ‘explain’ demands reasons and how things work.

对于“识别”，你只需简要陈述答案。“概述”要求给出主要观点而无需细节。“描述”需要详细描绘，而“解释”则需要提供理由和运作原理。

‘Discuss’ means you should present different viewpoints and come to a balanced conclusion. ‘Evaluate’ is the highest skill, asking you to weigh up strengths and weaknesses and make a judgement.

“讨论”意味着你应呈现不同观点并得出平衡的结论。“评价”是最高技能，要求你权衡优缺点并做出判断。

2. Reading and Following Instructions | 阅读并遵循指令

Always look at the number of marks available and the space provided. A question worth 1 or 2 marks usually requires a short, precise answer. A 6-mark question expects a well-developed paragraph with examples.

始终注意可得的分数和提供的答题空间。一道 1 或 2 分的题目通常需要简短准确的答案。一道 6 分的题目则需要一段充实的内容并给出例子。

Check if the question asks for a specific number of points, such as ‘Give three reasons…’. Failing to provide the exact number will lose you marks even if your answer is correct.

检查题目是否要求特定数量的要点，例如“给出三个理由……”。没有提供确切数量会丢分，即使答案正确。

If you come across a term you do not understand, do not panic. Use clues from the rest of the question and your general knowledge to make an intelligent guess, but always relate it to legal concepts you know.

如果遇到不懂的术语，不要慌张。利用题目其余部分的线索和你的一般常识做出合理推测，但始终与你已知的法律概念相联系。

3. Structuring Your Answer: The PEE Method | 答案结构：PEE 方法

A clear structure helps you present arguments logically. One of the best techniques is PEE: Point, Evidence, Explain. Start by making your point clearly, then back it up with a legal rule or case, and finally explain how it applies to the scenario.

清晰的结构有助于你有逻辑地呈现论点。最好的技巧之一是 PEE：观点、证据、解释。首先清晰提出你的观点，然后用法律规则或案例支撑，最后解释它如何适用于该情景。

For example, if asked about negligence, your Point might be ‘The defendant owed a duty of care.’ Your Evidence could be the case of Donoghue v Stevenson. Your Explain would link the facts to show why that duty existed here.

例如，若问及过失侵权，你的观点可能是“被告负有注意义务”。证据可以是 Donoghue v Stevenson 案。你的解释将联系事实说明为什么本案中存在该义务。

Always remember to write in full sentences and link your paragraphs. This makes your answer more coherent and easier to mark.

始终记得用完整句子书写，并连接段落。这使你的答案更连贯，也更易于评分

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 法律 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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