Year 7 Cambridge Spanish: Vocabulary Quick-Memorisation Guide | 词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 Cambridge Spanish: Vocabulary Quick-Memorisation Guide | 词汇术语速记指南

Mastering Spanish vocabulary is the key to building a strong foundation in Year 7 Cambridge Spanish. This guide introduces essential terminology grouped by topic and shares proven techniques to speed up memorisation. Whether you are preparing for a test or aiming to speak confidently, these strategies will help you retain words faster and more effectively.

掌握西班牙语词汇是打好 Year 7 剑桥西班牙语基础的关键。本指南按主题分组介绍核心术语，并分享经过验证的速记技巧。无论你是在备考还是希望更自信地交流，这些策略都能帮你更快更有效地记住单词。

1. Basic Greetings & Politeness | 基本问候与礼貌用语

Greetings are the first words you will use in any conversation. Start with ‘¡Hola!’ (Hello), ‘Buenos días’ (Good morning), ‘Buenas tardes’ (Good afternoon) and ‘Buenas noches’ (Good evening / night). To ask how someone is, say ‘¿Cómo estás?’ (informal) or ‘¿Cómo está?’ (formal). The reply can be ‘Bien, gracias’ (Fine, thanks). When leaving, use ‘Adiós’ (Goodbye) or ‘Hasta luego’ (See you later). Remember to always include polite expressions: ‘Por favor’ (Please), ‘Gracias’ (Thank you) and ‘De nada’ (You’re welcome).

问候语是任何对话的开端。从 ‘¡Hola!’（你好）、’Buenos días’（早上好）、’Buenas tardes’（下午好）和 ‘Buenas noches’（晚上好/晚安）开始。询问对方状况可以说 ‘¿Cómo estás?’（非正式）或 ‘¿Cómo está?’（正式），回答常用 ‘Bien, gracias’（很好，谢谢）。告别时说 ‘Adiós’（再见）或 ‘Hasta luego’（回头见）。别忘了礼貌用语：’Por favor’（请）、’Gracias’（谢谢）和 ‘De nada’（不客气）。

To introduce yourself, you can say ‘Me llamo…’ (My name is…) or ‘Soy…’ (I am…). Ask ‘¿Y tú?’ (And you?) to keep the conversation going. The question ‘¿Cómo te llamas?’ means ‘What is your name?’ (informal). For a formal setting, use ‘¿Cómo se llama?’.

介绍自己时可以说 ‘Me llamo…’（我叫……）或 ‘Soy…’（我是……）。用 ‘¿Y tú?’（你呢？）保持对话。问对方名字用 ‘¿Cómo te llamas?’（非正式），正式场合用 ‘¿Cómo se llama?’。

2. Numbers 0–31 & Age | 数字 0–31 与年龄表达

Numbers are crucial for giving your age and telling the date. The Spanish numbers from 0 to 15 are unique and must be memorised: cero (0), uno (1), dos (2), tres (3), cuatro (4), cinco (5), seis (6), siete (7), ocho (8), nueve (9), diez (10), once (11), doce (12), trece (13), catorce (14), quince (15). From 16 to 19, combine ‘dieci’ + the unit: dieciséis (16), diecisiete (17), dieciocho (18), diecinueve (19). For 20 to 29, use ‘veinte’ (20), veintiuno (21), veintidós (22), etc. The numbers 30 and 31 are ‘treinta’ and ‘treinta y uno’.

数字在表达年龄和日期时至关重要。0 到 15 的西班牙语数字独特，需要牢记：cero (0), uno (1), dos (2), tres (3), cuatro (4), cinco (5), seis (6), siete (7), ocho (8), nueve (9), diez (10), once (11), doce (12), trece (13), catorce (14), quince (15)。16 到 19 由 ‘dieci’ 加个位数构成：dieciséis (16), diecisiete (17), dieciocho (18), diecinueve (19)。20 到 29 用 ‘veinte’ (20), veintiuno (21), veintidós (22) 等。30 和 31 分别是 ‘treinta’ 和 ‘treinta y uno’。

To say your age, use the verb ‘tener’ (to have): ‘Tengo ___ años’ (I am ___ years old). For example, ‘Tengo doce años’ (I am twelve). Remember that in Spanish, you say ‘años’ after the number. The question ‘¿Cuántos años tienes?’ means ‘How old are you?’.

表达年龄用动词 ‘tener’（有）：’Tengo ___ años’（我___岁）。例如 ‘Tengo doce años’（我十二岁）。记住西班牙语中数字后要加 ‘años’。问年龄说 ‘¿Cuántos años tienes?’。

3. Colours & Simple Adjectives | 颜色与简单形容词

Colours in Spanish must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. Key colours include: rojo (red), azul (blue), verde (green), amarillo (yellow), blanco (white), negro (black), gris (grey), marrón (brown), rosa (pink), naranja (orange), morado (purple). Note that ‘naranja’ and ‘rosa’ are invariable. For example, ‘un coche rojo’ (a red car), but ‘una chaqueta roja’ (a red jacket).

西班牙语中的颜色须与所修饰名词的性数一致。主要颜色有：rojo（红）、azul（蓝）、verde（绿）、amar

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 西班牙语 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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