📚 Year 7 CCEA Art: Summer Preparation and Transition Course | CCEA 七年级艺术暑期预习与衔接课程
Starting secondary school is an exciting step, and Year 7 Art introduces you to a world of creativity, skill-building, and personal expression. This guide will help you get ready over the summer by exploring the key ideas, vocabulary, and practical activities used in CCEA Art and Design. Whether you love drawing, enjoy making things, or simply want to feel more confident before September, a little preparation now can make a big difference.
进入中学是令人激动的一步，而七年级艺术课程将带你走进一个充满创造力、技能培养与个人表达的世界。本指南将帮助你在暑期做好准备，探索 CCEA 艺术与设计课程中的核心概念、专业词汇和实践活动。无论你热爱绘画、喜欢动手制作，还是只想在开学前多一些信心，现在稍作准备就能带来很大的不同。
1. What to Expect in Year 7 Art | 七年级艺术课程概览
In Year 7 Art, you will work on short projects that develop your drawing, painting, sculpture and design skills. Each unit usually focuses on a theme—such as ‘Natural Forms’ or ‘Myself’—and encourages you to experiment with different materials and techniques. You will also learn how to talk about your own work and the work of others by using the language of art.
七年级艺术课会通过短期项目来培养你的素描、绘画、雕塑和设计能力。每个单元通常围绕一个主题展开——比如’自然形态’或’我自己’——并鼓励你尝试不同的材料和技法。你还将学习如何运用艺术语言来评述自己的作品以及他人的作品。
Your teacher will assess your process, not just your final outcome. That means your sketchbook, your research, your experiments and your reflections all matter. Being organised and keeping everything together from the start is one of the best habits you can develop this summer.
老师会评估你的创作过程，而不仅仅是最终作品。这意味着你的速写本、研究、实验和反思都很重要。从一开始就保持条理、把一切整理好，是你在暑期可以培养的最好习惯之一。
2. The Formal Elements of Art | 艺术的形式元素
The formal elements are the basic building blocks of all artwork. Knowing them will help you create stronger pieces and discuss art more confidently. The main elements you will hear about in Year 7 are line, tone, texture, shape, form, colour and pattern. Try to remember these seven words and think about how artists use them in different ways.
形式元素是所有艺术作品的基本构成要素。了解它们可以帮助你创作出更有力的作品，并更自信地讨论艺术。你在七年级会听到的主要元素包括：线条、明暗、质感、形状、形体、色彩和图案。尝试记住这七个词，并思考艺术家如何以不同方式运用它们。
You can start practising this summer by analysing everyday objects. For example, look at a leaf and describe its edges (line), the complex surface (texture), the variation from light to dark (tone), and the arrangement of veins (pattern). Making small sketches and noting your observations will build strong foundations.
你可以在暑期通过分析日常物品开始练习。例如，观察一片叶子，描述它的边缘（线条）、复杂的表面（质感）、从亮到暗的变化（明暗）以及叶脉的排列（图案）。绘制小幅速写并记录你的观察，将为你的学习打下坚实的基础。
3. Principles of Design | 设计原则
If the formal elements are the ingredients, the principles of design are the recipe. They explain how elements are arranged to create successful compositions. In Year 7, you will begin to explore balance, contrast, emphasis, movement and unity. Understanding these will make your work look more intentional and dynamic.
如果把形式元素比作食材，那么设计原则就是食谱。它们解释了如何安排元素来构成成功的画面。在七年级，你会开始接触平衡、对比、强调、动感和统一性。理解这些原则能让你的作品看起来更有意图和活力。
A simple summer exercise is to create an abstract composition using cut or torn paper. Arrange shapes on a page and play with symmetry (balance), placing a bright colour next to a dark one (contrast), and making one shape stand out by size or colour (emphasis). This type of playful exploration helps you internalise the principles before you even learn their names in class.
一个简单的暑期练习是用剪裁或撕纸创作一幅抽象构图。把形状排列在页面上，玩玩对称（平衡）、将亮色与暗色并置（对比）、通过大小或颜色让某一个形状突出（强调）。这种趣味探索能帮助你在课堂上学到这些术语之前，就内化了这些原则。
4. Drawing as a Foundation Skill | 绘画作为基础技能
Drawing will be at the heart of many Year 7 activities. Your teacher will encourage you to draw from observation, imagination and memory. The goal is not photorealism but learning to see carefully and record what you notice. Practising different types of line—thick, thin, wavy, broken—and using shading to show light and shadow will improve your control and expression.
绘画将是七年级许多活动的核心。老师会鼓励你进行观察写生、想象绘画和记忆绘画。目标不是照相写实，而是学会仔细观察并记录你所注意到的内容。练习不同类型的线条——粗线、细线、波浪线、虚线——并使用明暗表现光影，将提升你的掌控力和表现力。
Over the summer, keep a small sketchbook and draw for 10–15 minutes a day. Choose simple subjects like a piece of fruit, a pair of shoes, your hand holding an object, or a view from a window. Try to fill the page with loose, confident marks. Date each sketch—you will be amazed at how quickly your confidence grows.
暑假期间，准备一个小速写本，每天画 10–15 分钟。选择简单的对象，比如一个水果、一双鞋、你拿着东西的手，或窗外景色。试着用轻松而自信的笔触填满页面。给每幅速写标上日期——你会惊讶于自己信心的增长有多快。
5. An Introduction to Colour Theory | 色彩理论基础
Colour is one of the most expressive elements in art. In Year 7, you will learn about primary, secondary and tertiary colours, as well as warm and cool colour families. A strong grasp of colour mixing will save you time and help you create harmony or tension in your work. You will also explore complementary colours—the pairs opposite each other on the colour wheel, such as red and green—and how they make each other appear brighter.
色彩是艺术中最具表现力的元素之一。在七年级，你将学习原色、间色和复色，以及暖色与冷色系列。扎实掌握调色知识能节省你的时间，并帮助你在作品中创造和谐或张力。你还会探索互补色——色轮上相对的颜色对，例如红与绿——以及它们如何使彼此显得更鲜亮。
A fun summer activity is to paint your own colour wheel on a small piece of card. Start with the three primary colours (red, yellow, blue) and mix the secondary colours (orange, green, purple) between them. Then try adding white or black to one hue to see how tints and shades change the mood. Keep this as a reference for future projects.
一个有趣的夏季活动是：在一张卡片纸上绘制你自己的色轮。从三原色（红、黄、蓝）开始，在它们之间混合出三种间色（橙、绿、紫）。然后尝试在某一颜色中加入白色或黑色，看看明调与暗调如何改变情绪。把它保存下来，作为今后项目的参考。
6. Experimenting with Painting and Mixed Media | 绘画与综合媒介实验
Year 7 is a time for exploring a variety of materials beyond pencils. You will work with watercolours, poster paints, oil pastels, collage and printing. Mixed media means combining different materials in one artwork, such as drawing with charcoal over a painted background. The key is to be open to happy accidents and to learn from each attempt.
七年级是探索铅笔以外多种材料的好时机。你将学习使用水彩、广告颜料、油画棒、拼贴和版画。综合媒介意味着在一件作品中组合不同的材料，例如在涂绘的背景上用炭笔作画。关键在于接纳快乐的意外，并从每次尝试中学习。
During the summer, create a simple mixed-media postcard. Paint a background with coffee or diluted paint, let it dry, then draw on top with a ballpoint pen or glue down torn pieces of magazine. The goal is not perfection but understanding how layers interact. Note what you like and what you would change—this reflective habit is exactly what CCEA rewards.
暑期里，创作一张简单的综合媒介明信片。用咖啡或稀释的颜料画出背景，晾干后，再用圆珠笔在上面绘画，或贴上撕碎的杂志纸。目标不是完美，而是理解层次之间如何相互作用。记下你喜欢的地方和想要调整的地方——这种反思习惯正是 CCEA 所鼓励的。
7. Getting Started with 3D Art and Sculpture | 三维艺术与雕塑入门
Art is not only flat. In Year 7, you will have opportunities to build three-dimensional forms using clay, cardboard, wire or found objects. You will learn techniques such as rolling, coiling, slotting and constructing. Thinking in three dimensions develops spatial awareness and problem-solving skills.
艺术不止是平面的。七年级你将有机会使用黏土、卡纸、金属丝或现成物品来构建三维形体。你将学习诸如揉搓、盘绕、开槽和搭建等技法。用三维方式思考可以培养空间意识和解决问题的能力。
A simple at-home introduction is to craft a small creature or fantasy figure using aluminium foil as a core and covering it with masking tape. Then you can paint it or add details with permanent markers. This process teaches you to build an armature and think about structure from the inside out. Always work in a well-ventilated area and protect surfaces.
在家可以这样简单入门：用铝箔纸作为内芯做出一个小生物或幻想角色，再覆上遮蔽胶带。然后上色或者用油性记号笔添加细节。这个过程能教你如何搭建骨架，并从内到外地思考结构。操作时请确保通风良好，并保护好桌面。
8. Art Appreciation: Learning from Famous Artists | 艺术鉴赏：向著名艺术家学习
Studying the work of other artists is a key part of the CCEA curriculum. You will look at both historical and contemporary creators to understand their ideas, methods, and cultural contexts. This isn’t about copying but about finding inspiration and building your visual vocabulary.
学习其他艺术家的作品是 CCEA 课程的关键部分。你将接触历史和当代的创作者，了解他们的想法、方法及文化背景。这并非为了复制，而是为了寻找灵感并构建自己的视觉词汇。
This summer, pick one artist whose work intrigues you. It could be Vincent van Gogh for his expressive brushstrokes, Yayoi Kusama for her playful dots, or a local Northern Irish artist whose work you can find online. Make a one-page research sheet: print a small image, write down three facts, and then create a small drawing in their style using your own subject. This is excellent practice for future sketchbook pages.
今年夏天，选择一位让你感兴趣的艺术家。可以是梵高（因其富有表现力的笔触）、草间弥生（因其有趣的圆点），或一位你可以在网上找到作品的北爱尔兰本地艺术家。制作一张单页研究表：打印一张小图，写下三件事实，然后用你自己的主题画一幅模仿其风格的小作品。这对未来的速写本页面是非常好的练习。
| Artist 艺术家 | Key Feature 主要特点 | Try This 试试这个 |
|---|---|---|
| Vincent van Gogh | Bold, swirling brushstrokes / 大胆漩涡笔触 | Draw your bedroom in thick marks |
| Yayoi Kusama | Repetitive dots and nets / 重复的圆点与网 | Cover a page with dots of different sizes |
| Colin Davidson | Large-scale, emotional portraits / 大型情感肖像 | Paint a friend’s face using only three colours |
9. Developing Your Creative Process | 培养你的创作流程
Being creative is not a magic gift—it is a process you can practise. CCEA Art encourages you to follow a design cycle: research, generate ideas, experiment, create, review and refine. Learning to move through these stages will help you tackle projects with less anxiety and more independence.
创造并非某种神奇的天赋——而是你可以练习的一种过程。CCEA 艺术鼓励你遵循一个设计循环：调研、生成想法、实验、创作、评估和完善。学会经历这些阶段，将帮助你在处理项目时减少焦虑、更加独立自主。
You can rehearse this cycle with a tiny challenge. Choose a theme like ‘Under the Sea’ or ‘Circuits’. Spend one afternoon researching (collecting images, making lists), another sketching quick ideas, a third trying a technique, and a final session making a small finished piece and writing one sentence about what you learned. This simple structure builds the confidence to handle longer school projects.
你可以通过一个小挑战来预演这个循环。选择一个主题，比如’海底世界’或’电路’。用一个下午进行调研（收集图片、列出清单），另一个下午画几个快速构想，再用一个下午试验一项技法，最后用一个环节完成一件小作品并写一句话总结你学到了什么。这个简单的结构能建立信心，让你轻松应对更长的学校项目。
10. Building a Summer Art Sketchbook | 建立暑期艺术速写本
An A5 or A4 sketchbook is your best friend for art. It does not need to be expensive—a simple spiral-bound book with 110 gsm paper or above works well. Use it over the summer to collect all your experiments: drawings, colour wheels, artist research, materials tests and written reflections. Treat it as a visual diary, not a finished gallery.
一本 A5 或 A4 大小的速写本是你学习艺术的好伙伴。它不需要昂贵——一本 110 gsm 或以上纸张的普通线圈本就很好用。在暑假里用它来收集你的所有尝试：绘画、色轮、艺术家调研、材料试验和书面反思。把它当作视觉日记，而不是一个完美的画廊。
Here is a simple prompt list to get you started. Aim to complete at least six of these by the end of the summer. Remember to write the date and a short note next to each piece. Your future teacher will really appreciate seeing how you think and experiment.
这里有一份简单的提示清单，帮助你起步。争取在暑假结束前至少完成六项。记得在每个作品旁写下日期和简短的笔记。你未来的老师将非常欣赏看到你如何思考和实验。
- Draw an object from three different angles / 从一个物体的三个不同角度画
- Create a texture rubbing page using leaves, coins and fabric / 用树叶、硬币和布料做一页纹理拓印
- Design a repeated pattern inspired by something in your kitchen / 以你厨房里的某物为灵感设计一个二方连续图案
- Mix ten varieties of green using only blue, yellow, white and black / 仅用蓝、黄、白、黑调出十种不同的绿色
- Take five close-up photos and sketch the shadows you see / 拍摄五张微距照片，并画出你所见的阴影
- Write ‘Why I Make Art’ in 50 words and illustrate the words / 用 50 个词写出’我为什么创作艺术’并用插图装饰这些文字
- Recreate a famous painting using only pencil / 只用铅笔重新表现一幅著名画作
- Design an imaginary invention and label its parts / 设计一个想象中的发明并标注其部件
11. Useful Materials and Checklist | 实用材料与检查清单
Having a few basic art supplies at home makes summer practice easier. You do not need to buy everything—many items can be found around the house or borrowed. Below is a checklist of helpful tools. Tick them off as you gather your kit.
在家准备一些基本的美术材料，可以让暑期练习更轻松。你不需要购买所有东西——许多物品可以在家里找到或借用。以下是一份有用的工具清单。在收集齐备时逐项打勾。
| Material 材料 | Why Useful 为何有用 |
|---|---|
| Sketchbook A5/A4 / 速写本 A5/A4 | To collect all your experiments and ideas / 收集所有实验与想法 |
| Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B) / 石墨铅笔 (HB, 2B, 4B) | For drawing with different line quality and shading / 用于不同质感线条和明暗 |
| Eraser and sharpener / 橡皮和卷笔刀 | Keep your marks crisp and clean / 保持笔触干脆利落 |
| Watercolour set or coloured pencils / 水彩套装或彩铅 | Introduce colour mixing and layering / 引入色彩混合与层次 |
| PVA glue stick and scissors / PVA 胶棒和剪刀 | For collage and mixed-media work / 用于拼贴和综合媒介 |
| Old magazines or scrap paper / 旧杂志或废纸 | For collage and texture creation / 用于拼贴和创造肌理 |
| Fine-liner black pen / 细头黑色针管笔 | For details, outlines and annotation / 用于细节、轮廓和标注 |
| Ruler and compass / 直尺和圆规 | For geometric designs and accurate layouts / 用于几何设计和精确排版 |
Store your supplies in a box or zip bag so you can work anywhere—at the kitchen table, in the garden, or when you travel. The best preparation is regular, playful practice that connects your eyes, hands and imagination.
把你的材料存放在一个盒子或拉链袋里，这样你可以在任何地方创作——厨房桌子、花园里，或者旅行时。最好的准备就是定期进行有趣的练习，把你的眼睛、双手与想象力连接起来。
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