Year 7 CIE Sociology: Glossary Quick-Memorization Guide | 七年级 CIE 社会学：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 CIE Sociology: Glossary Quick-Memorization Guide | 七年级 CIE 社会学：词汇术语速记指南

Sociology opens the door to understanding how societies work, but the first challenge many Year 7 students face is mastering the specialised vocabulary. Terms like ‘socialisation’, ‘norms’, and ‘institution’ can feel overwhelming at first. This quick-memorization guide breaks down essential CIE Sociology keywords into manageable chunks, provides clear definitions, and shares proven memory techniques to help you recall and apply them confidently in lessons and assessments.

社会学为我们打开了理解社会如何运作的大门，但许多七年级学生面临的首要挑战是掌握专业词汇。像“社会化”、“规范”、“制度”这样的术语一开始可能会让人感到不知所措。这份速记指南将核心 CIE 社会学关键词分解成易于掌握的小块，提供清晰的定义，并分享经过验证的记忆技巧，帮助你在课堂和评估中自信地回忆并应用它们。

1. Core Sociological Concepts: Society, Culture, and Norms | 核心社会学概念：社会、文化与规范

Society refers to a group of people who share a common geographical territory and culture. It is not simply a collection of individuals; it includes structured patterns of relationships and institutions that shape our lives.

社会指的是一群共享共同地理区域和文化的人。它不只是一群个体的集合，还包括塑造我们生活的结构化关系模式和制度。

Culture encompasses the beliefs, customs, art, and way of life of a particular society. It includes both material items such as clothing and buildings, and non-material aspects like language and values.

文化包含特定社会的信仰、习俗、艺术和生活方式。它既包括衣物、建筑等物质元素，也包括语言和价值观等非物质方面。

Norms are unwritten rules that guide behaviour in a society. For example, queuing in a line is a norm. Breaking norms may result in informal sanctions such as a disapproving look.

规范是指导社会行为的非正式规则。例如排队就是一种规范。违反规范可能会招致非正式的制裁，如别人不满的目光。

Memory Tip: Imagine society as a stage (the structure), culture as the script (what actors know), and norms as the stage directions (how to behave). This visual story can help you connect the three concepts.

记忆技巧： 把社会想象成舞台（结构），文化是剧本（演员所知的），规范是舞台指令（如何行为）。这个视觉故事可以帮助你将这三个概念联系起来。

2. Socialisation: Learning to be Human | 社会化：学会做人

Socialisation is the lifelong process through which individuals learn the culture of their society, including norms, values, and roles. Without socialisation, a child would not learn language or how to interact with others.

社会化是个体学习社会文化（包括规范、价值观和角色）的终身过程。没有社会化，儿童就无法学会语言或与他人互动。

Primary socialisation occurs in early childhood, usually within the family. It involves learning basic skills like talking, eating, and understanding what is right and wrong.

初级社会化发生在幼儿时期，通常由家庭完成。它涉及学习说话、进食、辨别对错等基本技能。

Secondary socialisation takes place later through schools, peer groups, religion, and the mass media. It continues throughout life and helps us adapt to new situations.

次级社会化通过学校、朋辈群体、宗教和大众传媒等进行，伴随终生，帮助我们适应新环境。

Acronym Trick: For agents of socialisation, remember ‘FWRMP’ – Family, Work, Religion, Media, Peer group. Turning the list into a silly sentence like ‘Friendly Walruses Read Many Papers’ can cement it.

首字母记忆法： 对于社会化的施教者，记住“FWRMP”——家庭（Family）、工作（Work）、宗教（Religion）、媒体（Media）、朋辈群体（Peer group）。把这个清单变成一个有趣的句子，如“友好的海象读许多报纸”，有助于巩固记忆。

3. Families and Households: Types and Roles | 家庭与住户：类型与角色

A nuclear family consists of two generations – parents and their children – living together. It is often portrayed as the traditional family type.

核心家庭由两代人组成——父母及其子女——共同生活。它常被描绘成传统家庭类型。

An extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family, such as grandparents, aunts, or uncles, either living together or in close contact.

扩大家庭包括核心家庭以外的亲属，如祖父母、叔伯姑姨，他们或共同居住，或保持密切往来。

A lone-parent family is headed by one parent raising children on their own, a structure that has become more common in many societies.

单亲家庭由一位家长独自抚养子女构成，这种结构在许多社会已变得更常见。

Memory Tip: Use a tree diagram for family types: draw a ‘family tree’ branching into nuclear (small branch), extended (larger branch with more leaves), and lone-parent (a single branch with leaves). The visual grouping reinforces the definitions.

记忆技巧：

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 社会学 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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