Year 7 CIE Spanish: Vocabulary and Terminology Quick Memorisation Guide | 七年级 CIE 西班牙语：词汇与术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 CIE Spanish: Vocabulary and Terminology Quick Memorisation Guide | 七年级 CIE 西班牙语：词汇与术语速记指南

Mastering Spanish vocabulary and grammar terminology is the first step towards fluency in Year 7 CIE Spanish. This guide offers a structured overview of essential words and key linguistic terms you will encounter, along with proven memory tricks to accelerate your learning. By categorising vocabulary into everyday themes and explaining core terms like gender, conjugation, and question words, you will build a solid foundation for reading, writing, listening and speaking.

掌握西班牙语词汇和语法术语是七年级 CIE 西班牙语流利之路的第一步。本指南系统地梳理了核心词汇和关键语言学术语，并提供了经过验证的记忆窍门来加速学习。通过将词汇按日常主题分类，并解释核心术语（如词性、变位和疑问词），你将打下坚实的听、说、读、写基础。

1. Greetings and Introductions | 问候与自我介绍

Common greetings in Spanish are ‘Hola’ (Hello), ‘Buenos días’ (Good morning), ‘Buenas tardes’ (Good afternoon) and ‘Buenas noches’ (Good night). Note that ‘buenos’ is used with the masculine noun ‘días’, while ‘buenas’ agrees with the feminine nouns ‘tardes’ and ‘noches’. Remembering this gender agreement is one of your first terminology points.

西班牙语常见问候语有 ‘Hola’（你好）、’Buenos días’（早上好）、’Buenas tardes’（下午好）和 ‘Buenas noches’（晚安）。注意 ‘buenos’ 与阳性名词 ‘días’ 搭配，而 ‘buenas’ 与阴性名词 ‘tardes’ 和 ‘noches’ 配合。记住这一性数配合是你遇到的第一个术语点。

When introducing yourself, you can say ‘Me llamo…’ (My name is…) or ‘Soy…’ (I am…), and ask ‘¿Cómo te llamas?’ (What is your name?). The phrase ‘Mucho gusto’ means ‘Nice to meet you’. The reflexive pronoun ‘me’ is essential in ‘Me llamo’ – literally ‘I call myself’.

介绍自己时，你可以说 ‘Me llamo…’（我叫……）或 ‘Soy…’（我是……），并问 ‘¿Cómo te llamas?’（你叫什么名字？）。’Mucho gusto’ 表示很高兴认识你。自复代词 ‘me’ 在 ‘Me llamo’ 中很关键——字面意思是“我称呼我自己”。

Farewells such as ‘Adiós’, ‘Hasta luego’ and the informal ‘Chao’ are high‑frequency words. Practise using them with the correct intonation. A handy memory trick is to associate ‘buenos días’ with a sunrise image and ‘buenas noches’ with a crescent moon.

告别语如 ‘Adiós’、’Hasta luego’ 和口语化的 ‘Chao’ 都是高频词。练习时注意使用正确的语调。一个便捷的记忆窍门是将 ‘buenos días’ 与日出画面联想，将 ‘buenas noches’ 与新月关联。

2. Numbers, Days, Months and Time | 数字、星期、月份和时间

Numbers 0–15: cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince. From 16 onwards, you see patterns: dieciséis (16, literally ‘ten and six’), diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte. Notice how ‘y’ connects tens and units after 20, e.g. veintiuno, veintidós.

数字 0–15：cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince。从 16 开始你会看到构词规律：dieciséis（16，字面“十和六”）、diecisiete、dieciocho、diecinueve、veinte。注意 20 之后十位和个位由 ‘y’ 连接，如 veintiuno、veintidós。

Days of the week are never capitalised: lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado, domingo. Months, also in lower case, mirror English closely: enero, febrero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio, julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre, diciembre.

星期永远不大写：lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado, domingo。月份同样不大写，与英语非常接近：enero, febrero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio, julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre, diciembre。

To tell the time, use ‘¿Qué hora es?’ and respond with ‘Es la una’ (for 1:00) or ‘Son las dos/tres…’ for all other hours. Add ‘y’ for minutes past the hour and ‘menos’ for minutes to the hour: “Son las tres y diez”, “Son las cuatro menos cinco”.

表达时间，用 ‘¿Qué hora es?’ 提问，并用 ‘Es la una’（1:00）或 ‘Son las dos/tres…’ 回答其他整点。过几分用 ‘y’，差几分用 ‘menos’：”Son las tres y diez”, “Son las cuatro menos cinco”。

A powerful memory technique is to chant the days to a simple tune and visualise a clock face when learning time phrases. Write the numerals with their spelling to link sound and shape.

一个有力的记忆技巧是将星期编成

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 西班牙语 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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