Year 7 OCR Politics: Key Terms Memorisation Guide | OCR 七年级政治：关键术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 OCR Politics: Key Terms Memorisation Guide | OCR 七年级政治：关键术语速记指南

Welcome to your quick memorisation guide for Year 7 OCR Politics! Mastering key political vocabulary early on will help you understand how society is organised, how decisions are made and what your role is as a citizen. This guide breaks down essential terms with simple explanations and easy memory tricks.

欢迎使用 OCR 七年级政治关键术语速记指南！尽早掌握核心政治词汇，能帮助你理解社会的组织方式、决策过程以及你作为公民的角色。本指南通过简单的解释和巧妙的记忆法，为你拆解必学术语。

1. What is Politics? | 什么是政治？

Politics comes from the Greek word ‘polis’, meaning city-state. In modern terms, politics is the activity through which people make, share and challenge rules in a community. It is not just about government ministers – it happens at school councils, in families and whenever people negotiate or debate decisions that affect everyone. Remember the 3 Ps: People, Power and Policies. Where there are people, there are power relationships; where there is power, there are policies.

政治一词源于希腊语 ‘polis’，意为城邦。在现代，政治指的是人们在社群中制定、分享和挑战规则的活动。它不仅是政府部长们的事，还发生在学校学生会、家庭中，以及人们协商或辩论影响众人的决策的任何时刻。记住三个 P：人(People)、权力(Power)和政策(Policies)。有人群的地方就有权力关系，有权力就有政策。

Memory tip: Picture a school council meeting where students (People) decide how to spend the budget (Power) to improve break times (Policy). This everyday image is a mini political system.

记忆窍门：想象一场学生会会议，学生（人）决定如何使用预算（权力）来改善课间休息（政策）。这个日常画面就是一个小型政治系统。

2. Democracy and Dictatorship | 民主与独裁

Democracy means ‘rule by the people’. In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote for their representatives in free and fair elections. Key features include freedom of speech, a free press and independent courts. A dictatorship, by contrast, is a system where one person or a small group holds all

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 政治 Revision Series | aleveler.com

更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）