Year 7 WJEC Drama: Key Terminology Quick Guide | Year 7 WJEC 戏剧：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 WJEC Drama: Key Terminology Quick Guide | Year 7 WJEC 戏剧：词汇术语速记指南

Learning drama is like picking up a new language. You need the right words to describe what you do on stage, how you create characters and how you tell stories. This speedy guide will help you master the essential vocabulary for Year 7 WJEC Drama, with simple explanations, memorable examples and quick memory tricks. Keep it in your drama journal or use it as a set of flashcard reminders before every lesson.

学习戏剧就像掌握一门新语言。你需要用准确的词汇来描述舞台上的动作、角色的塑造以及故事的讲述。这本速记指南将帮助你掌握 Year 7 WJEC 戏剧的核心术语，配有简单的解释、生动的例子和快捷的记忆诀窍。把它放进你的戏剧笔记本里，或者当作每节课前的抽认卡提醒来使用。

1. Essential Performance Terms | 基础表演词汇

Every actor begins with a handful of key words that describe what performance actually is. Get these right and you will always sound like you know what you are talking about.

每位演员起步时都会接触到一组描述表演本质的核心词汇。掌握它们，你的专业感立刻提升。

Acting is the art of bringing a character to life through voice, body and imagination. It is not pretending but truthfully behaving in imaginary circumstances. Memory tip: think of ACT – Action, Character, Truth.

表演是通过声音、身体和想象力赋予角色生命的艺术。这不是虚假的‘假装’，而是在虚构情境中真实地行动。记忆诀窍：ACT——行动 (Action)、角色 (Character)、真实 (Truth)。

Character is the role you play in a drama. Every character has a personality, background and motivation. Build yours by asking: What do they want? Why? How do they feel? Memory tip: the word contains ‘act’ – a character acts.

角色是你在戏剧中扮演的人物。每个角色都有自己的性格、背景和动机。问自己三个问题来塑造角色：他们想要什么？为什么？他们感受如何？记忆诀窍：‘角色’的核心是‘演’。

Audience is the group of people watching a performance. Your acting choices – volume, clarity, emotion – all exist for them. Without an audience, theatre is just a rehearsal. Memory tip: ‘audio’ relates to hearing – the audience hears and watches.

观众是观看演出的一群人。你所有的表演选择——音量、清晰度、情感——都是为了触动他们。没有观众，戏剧就只是排练。记忆诀窍：观众需要‘听’和‘观’。

Performance is the act of presenting a drama to an audience. It can be scripted or devised, polished or rough, but it is always shared. Memory tip: per-form-ance – ‘per’ means through, ‘form’ is shape; you give shape to a story.

演出是将一部戏剧呈现给观众的行为。它可以是剧本演绎，也可以是即兴创作；可以是精细打磨的，也可以是粗糙的，但它永远是被分享的。记忆诀窍：演出就是为故事‘赋形’。

Rehearsal is the process of practising and exploring a scene before the final performance. Mistakes are welcome here – that is how you grow. Memory tip: re-hear-sal – you ‘re-hear’ lines and action again and again.

排练是在最终演出前反复练习和探索场景的过程。这里允许犯错——这正是你成长的途径。记忆诀窍：排练就是‘反复听、反复练’。

Improvisation (improv) means creating drama on the spot without a script. You must listen, accept offers and build the scene together. Memory tip: ‘I’m proving it’ – you prove your ideas instantly.

即兴创作(improv) 指在没有剧本的情况下当场创作戏剧。你需要仔细倾听、接受伙伴的提议并共同搭建场景。记忆诀窍：‘即兴’就是立刻兑现你的想法。

Script is the written text of a play, containing dialogue and stage directions. It is your map for performance. Memory tip: a script is a ‘screenplay’ blueprint for the stage.

剧本是戏剧的书面文本，包含对白和舞台指示。它是你表演的地图。记忆诀窍：剧本就是舞台的‘蓝图’。

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2. Voice and Speech Terms | 声音与台词术语

Your voice is one of your most powerful acting tools. These terms will help you talk about how you speak on stage – and help you control it.

你的声音是最强大的表演工具之一。这些术语将帮助你描述和掌控你在舞台上的说话方式。

Projection is making your voice fill the performance space so even the back row can hear you clearly. It does not mean shouting; it means using breath support. Memory tip: ‘project’ like a film projector sends light far – you send voice far.

声音投射是让你的声音充满整个演出空间，使最后一排观众也能听清。这不等同于大喊，而是用气息支撑声音。记忆诀窍：像投影仪投射光线一样，把你的声音‘投射’出去。

Articulation is the clarity of your speech. Crisp consonants and open vowels make every word understandable. Tongue twisters are a great warm-up. Memory tip: ‘artic’ sounds like ‘accurate’ – accurate sounds.

吐字清晰指说话的清晰度。清晰的辅音和打开的元音让每个词都容易理解。绕口令是绝佳的热身练习。记忆诀窍：吐字清晰就是‘字字精准’。

Pitch refers to how high or low your voice sounds. Varying pitch keeps your performance interesting and can show emotion or character. Memory tip: think of musical notes – high and low notes.

音高指声音听起来的高亢或低沉。变化音高可以使你的表演更具吸引力，也能体现情绪或角色特点。记忆诀窍：想象音乐中的高音和低音。

Pace is the speed at which you speak. A fast pace can suggest excitement or panic; a slow pace can create tension or sadness. Memory tip: pace is like a heartbeat – it changes with emotion.

语速是你说话的速度。快速可以表现兴奋或恐慌；缓慢则营造紧张或悲伤。记忆诀窍：语速就像心跳，随情绪变化。

Pause is a deliberate silence in speech. A well-placed pause can be more powerful than words. It gives the audience time to think. Memory tip: a pause is a powerful ‘beat’ in the rhythm of a scene.

停顿是说话中有意的沉默。恰当的停顿比语言更有力量，它给观众思考的时间。记忆诀窍：停顿是场景节奏中强有力的‘一拍’。

Tone is the emotional quality of your voice. You can say the same line with a happy, sarcastic or nervous tone and change the meaning completely. Memory tip: tone = the colour of your voice.

语气是你声音的情感色彩。你可以用快乐、讽刺或紧张的语气说出同一句台词，彻底改变其含义。记忆诀窍：语气就是你声音的‘颜色’。

Volume is how loud or quiet your voice is. Whispering can draw the audience in, while a sudden shout can shock them. Memory tip: control volume like a volume knob – from 1 to 10.

音量指声音的响度。悄悄话能把观众拉近，突然的大喊则可以带来震撼。记忆诀窍：像调节音量旋钮一样控制声音，从1到10。

Dialogue is a conversation between two or more characters. In scripts, it appears as characters’ spoken lines. Memory tip: ‘di-’ means two – dialogue is at least two people talking.

对白是两个或更多角色之间的对话。在剧本里，它以角色台词的形式出现。记忆诀窍：‘对’就是两人以上的交流。

Monologue is a long speech by one character, often revealing inner thoughts. The character might be alone or speaking to others. Memory tip: ‘mono’ means one – one speaker.

独白是一个角色的长篇讲话，通常揭示内心想法。角色可能独处，也可能对其他人说话。记忆诀窍：‘独’意味着一个人发言。

Choral speaking is when a group speaks lines together, sometimes in unison, sometimes with split parts. It creates a powerful vocal effect. Memory tip: think of a school choir speaking rhythmically.

齐声朗诵是一群人一起说台词，有时齐声，有时分部。它营造出强大的声音效果。记忆诀窍：想象学校合唱团有节奏地朗诵。

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3. Body and Movement Terms | 身体与动作术语

What your body does on stage speaks as loudly as your words. These movement terms will improve your physical storytelling.

你在舞台上的身体动作和语言一样响亮。这些动作术语将提升你通过肢体讲述故事的能力。

Body language is how you communicate without words – through posture, gestures and facial expressions. A slumped body can show defeat; a puffed chest can show pride. Memory tip: your body is always ‘speaking’, so make sure it says the right thing.

肢体语言是你不用语言交流的方式——通过姿势、手势和面部表情。耷拉的身形表现挫败，挺起的胸膛表现自豪。记忆诀窍：你的身体总是在‘说话’，确保它表达准确。

Gesture is a specific movement of the hand, arm or head that communicates meaning, like waving goodbye or pointing. Memory tip: gesture = a ‘guest’ movement that adds meaning.

手势是手、手臂或头部的特定动作，用来传达含义，比如挥手再见或指向某物。记忆诀窍：手势就是为意义‘助演’的动作。

Facial expression is how you use your face to show emotion – raised eyebrows for surprise, a frown for confusion. The audience reads your face more than any other part. Memory tip: FACE – Feelings Are Clearly Expressed.

面部表情是用面部来展现情绪的方式——扬眉表示惊讶，皱眉表示困惑。观众解读最多的就是你的脸。记忆诀窍：FACE——情感清晰表达 (Feelings Are Clearly Expressed)。

Posture is the way you hold your body when you sit or stand. A king stands differently from a beggar. Good posture also helps your breath and voice. Memory tip: think of a string pulling the crown of your head up.

身体姿态是你坐着或站着时保持身体的方式。国王和乞丐的站姿截然不同。良好姿态也有助于呼吸和发声。记忆诀窍：想象有根绳子轻轻向上拉你的头顶。

Stance is how you position your feet and legs. A wide stance suggests strength; a narrow, crossed stance can suggest shyness. Memory tip: your feet ‘stand’ for your character’s attitude.

站姿是你双脚和双腿的摆放方式。宽站姿暗示力量；狭窄交叉的站姿可能暗示羞怯。记忆诀窍：双脚代表了角色的态度。

Gait is the way a character walks. A slow, heavy gait might show age or sadness; a light, quick step can show energy. Memory tip: gait is the ‘gate’ to showing a character’s physical life.

步态是角色走路的方式。缓慢沉重的步态可能表现年老或悲伤；轻快的步伐则表现活力。记忆诀窍：步态是通往角色形体生命的一扇‘门’。

Mime is acting without words, using only body, gesture and expression to tell a story or show an object. You must make the invisible visible. Memory tip: mime is doing a ‘my-imagination’ exercise.

哑剧/肢体模仿是不用语言、只用身体、手势和表情来讲故事或表现物体的表演。你必须让无形的变得可见。记忆诀窍：哑剧就是一场‘我想象’的练习。

Tableau (still image) is a frozen picture created by actors’ bodies to represent a moment, idea or emotion. No one moves or speaks. Memory tip: tableau sounds like ‘table’ – a living photograph on a table.

定格画面(tableau) 是由演员的身体构成的静止画面，用来表现某个瞬间、想法或情绪。所有人保持不动、不出声。记忆诀窍：定格画面就像一张活生生的立体照片。

Movement memory is the ability to remember a sequence of physical actions and repeat them accurately. It is essential for choreography and blocking. Memory tip: your muscles ‘remember’ – it is body learning.

动作记忆是记住一连串肢体动作并能准确复现的能力。对于编舞和走位至关重要。记忆诀窍：你的肌肉有自己的‘记忆’——这叫身体学习。

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4. Stage and Space Terms | 舞台与空间术语

Knowing where you are and where to move on stage makes you a safer, more confident actor. These spatial terms are your compass.

清楚自己在舞台的位置以及该如何移动，会让你成为更稳重、更自信的演员。这些空间术语就是你的方向指南。

Stage is the performance area. Most school stages are proscenium arches or open spaces. Always be aware of the edge of the stage. Memory tip: the stage is your canvas.

舞台是表演区域。大多数学校舞台是镜框式舞台或开放空间。要时刻注意舞台的边缘。记忆诀窍：舞台就是你的画布。

Upstage is the area of the stage furthest from the audience. Moving upstage can make you appear smaller. Memory tip: ‘up’ and away from the audience – upstage is the back.

舞台后方是离观众最远的区域。向舞台后方移动会让你显得更小。记忆诀窍：向上、远离观众，‘后’就是upstage。

Downstage is the area closest to the audience. Here you have the strongest connection and visibility. Memory tip: ‘down’ towards the front – downstage is near the front row.

舞台前方是离观众最近的区域。这里的互动感和可见度最强。记忆诀窍：向下、靠近前排，‘前’就是downstage。

Stage left is the left side of the stage from the actor’s point of view when facing the audience. Stage right is the opposite. Memory tip: your left is stage left; never mix it up with the audience’s left.

舞台左侧是演员面向观众时自己的左手边。舞台右侧则相反。记忆诀窍：永远以演员的方位为准，不要和观众的左右混淆。

Centre stage is the powerful middle area where the main action often happens. It draws the audience’s eye immediately. Memory tip: centre is your power spot.

舞台中央是最有力量的中心区域，主要动作常发生在此。它能立刻吸引观众的注意力。记忆诀窍：中央就是你的能量点。

Wings are the offstage areas to the left and right, hidden from the audience. Actors wait here for their entrance. Memory tip: like a bird’s wings, they are at the sides and hidden until needed.

侧台（翼幕）是舞台左右两侧观众看不见的区域。演员在这里等候上场。记忆诀窍：像鸟的翅膀，平时看不见，需要时才展开。

Blocking is the planned movement and positioning of actors on stage, set by the director. Write your blocking in your script. Memory tip: think of building blocks carefully placed.

舞台走位是由导演规划的演员在舞台上的移动和位置。记得把走位写在剧本上。记忆诀窍：走位就像精心摆放的积木块。

Proxemics is the use of space and distance between characters to show their relationship. Standing close can mean intimacy or threat; far apart can show distance. Memory tip: ‘proximity’ – how close you are tells a story.

空间关系是角色之间距离和空间的运用，以体现相互关系。站得近可以表示亲密或威胁；离得远则显示疏远。记忆诀窍：‘接近性’——你们的距离在讲故事。

Levels refer to the height at which an actor performs – standing, sitting, kneeling, lying down, or on a raised platform. Changing levels adds visual interest and shows status. Memory tip: higher level can mean higher status.

表演层次（高度）指演员表演时的高度——站立、坐着、跪着、躺着或站在高台上。变化层次增加视觉趣味，并体现人物地位。记忆诀窍：更高的层次往往代表更高的地位。

Entrance and exit are the moments an actor comes onto or leaves the stage. Both should be purposeful and energetic. Memory tip: make your entrance as crisp as your first line.

上场和下场是演员进入或离开舞台的时刻。两者都应有明确的目的和足够的能量。记忆诀窍：你的上场要像第一句台词一样干脆有力。

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5. Rehearsal Process Terms | 排练过程术语

Behind every polished performance is a careful rehearsal journey. These words describe how actors prepare and refine their work.

每一场精彩演出的背后都有一段细致的排练旅程。这些词汇描述了演员如何准备并不断打磨自己的表演。

Warm-up is a set of physical

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 戏剧 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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