Year 7 WJEC Law: Winter Intensive Revision Plan | Year 7 WJEC 法律：寒假强化复习计划

📚 Year 7 WJEC Law: Winter Intensive Revision Plan | Year 7 WJEC 法律：寒假强化复习计划

Welcome to your winter break intensive revision guide for Year 7 WJEC Law. This plan will help you consolidate key concepts, practise important skills, and enter the new term with confidence. Law is a fascinating subject that explores how society creates order, protects rights, and resolves disputes. Through this revision guide, you will revisit the essential topics and develop effective study habits.

欢迎来到你的寒假强化复习指南，针对 Year 7 WJEC 法律课程。这个计划将帮助你巩固关键概念、练习重要技能，并以自信的状态迎接新学期。法律是一门引人入胜的学科，它探索社会如何建立秩序、保护权利和解决纠纷。通过这份复习指南，你将重温基本主题，并养成高效的学习习惯。

1. Setting Your Revision Goals | 设定复习目标

Before you start, take a moment to list three specific goals for your law revision. For example, you might want to understand the difference between criminal and civil law, memorise key legal vocabulary, or improve your ability to answer scenario-based questions. Setting clear goals keeps you motivated and helps you track progress.

在开始复习之前，花些时间列出三个具体的法律复习目标。例如，你可能想要理解刑事法与民事法的区别、记住关键法律词汇，或者提高回答情景题的能力。设定明确的目标能让你保持动力，并帮助你跟踪进展。

Use the ‘SMART’ method to make your goals Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. For instance, ‘I will review the court system by completing one practice question each day for five days’ is a SMART goal. Write your goals down and keep them visible.

使用 “SMART” 方法，让你的目标具体、可衡量、可实现、相关且有时间限制。例如，”我将通过每天完成一道练习题，在五天内复习完法庭系统” 就是一个 SMART 目标。把你的目标写下来并放在可见的位置。

2. Reviewing Key Topic: What Is Law? | 复习关键主题：什么是法律？

Law is a set of rules made by the state to control the behaviour of people in society. These rules apply to everyone equally and are enforced through courts and the police. Without law, there would be chaos and uncertainty.

法律是由国家制定的一系列规则，用于控制社会中人们的行为。这些规则平等地适用于每个人，并通过法院和警察来执行。没有法律，社会将陷入混乱和不确定。

Key concepts include ‘rule of law’, which means no one is above the law, and ‘justice’, the idea that people should be treated fairly and outcomes should be reasonable. In your WJEC studies, you will often be asked to explain why we have laws and how they protect individuals and communities.

关键概念包括 “法治”，意味着没有人可以凌驾于法律之上；以及 “公正”，即人们应得到公平对待，结果应合理。在你 WJEC 的学习中，经常会被要求解释我们为什么需要法律，以及法律如何保护个人和社区。

3. Rules vs Laws: Knowing the Difference | 规则与法律的区别

One common exam topic is the difference between rules and laws. Rules are guidelines set by groups, such as school rules or sports regulations, and consequences for breaking them are usually mild, like detention or a yellow card. Laws, however, are created by parliament, apply to everyone in the country, and breaking them can lead to serious penalties like fines or imprisonment.

一个常见的考试主题是规则与法律的区别。规则是由群体制定的指导方针，比如校规或运动规则，违反规则的后果通常较轻，如留堂或黄牌。然而，法律由议会制定，适用于全国每一个人，违反法律可能导致罚款或监禁等严重后果。

To reinforce this, make a T-chart listing three examples of rules and three examples of laws. Then write down who enforces each and what happens if they are broken. This activity helps you see how laws carry much greater weight in society.

为巩固这一点，制作一个 T 字形图表，列出三个规则示例和三个法律示例。然后写下分别由谁执行、违反后会发生什么。这个活动能帮助你理解法律在社会中承载着更重的分量。

4. Why We Have Laws: Justice and Order | 我们为什么有法律：公正与秩序

Laws exist to maintain order, protect people and property, resolve disputes, and promote fairness. In WJEC Law, you study how laws reflect the values of society and change over time. For example, laws against theft protect property rights, while anti-discrimination laws promote equality.

法律的存在是为了维持秩序、保护人身和财产安全、解决纠纷并促进公平。在 WJEC 法律中，你会学习法律如何反映社会的价值观，并随着时间而变化。例如，禁止偷窃的法律保护财产权，而反歧视法律促进平等。

A powerful revision technique is to link each purpose of law to a real-life news story. Try to find one recent article that shows how a law protected someone’s rights. Summarise it in a few sentences and explain which purpose of law it demonstrates.

一个有效的复习技巧是将法律的每个目的与真实的新闻故事联系起来。尝试找一篇近期报道，展示某项法律如何保护了某人的权利。用几句话概括它，并解释它体现了法律的哪一个目的。

5. Exploring Criminal and Civil Law | 探索刑事法与民事法

Criminal law deals with actions that harm society as a whole, such as theft, assault, or murder. The state prosecutes the accused, and if found guilty, the offender may be punished with a prison sentence or a fine. Civil law, on the other hand, handles disputes between individuals or organisations, like contract disagreements or personal injury claims. The outcome is usually compensation rather than punishment.

刑法处理的是危害整个社会的行为，如盗窃、袭击或谋杀。由国家起诉被告，如果认定有罪，罪犯可能被判处监禁或罚款。另一方面，民法处理个人或组织之间的纠纷，比如合同纠纷或人身伤害索赔。结果通常是赔偿而非惩罚。

This table highlights the key distinctions you must remember for your WJEC assessments. Focus especially on the different standards of proof and

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 法律 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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