📚 Year 9 CAIE Business Studies: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick Memorisation Guide | Year 9 CAIE 商务：词汇术语速记指南
Building a strong foundation in business vocabulary is the key to success in Year 9 CAIE Business Studies. This guide presents essential terms with clear definitions and helpful memory tips, arranged in bilingual pairs to support learners who study in English yet benefit from Chinese explanations.
掌握商务词汇是 Year 9 CAIE 商务研究成功的关键。本指南为你整理核心术语，提供清晰定义和助记窍门，采用中英双语配对排列，帮助在英语环境中学习的同时借助中文加深理解。
1. What is Business? | 什么是商务？
Business – any organisation that combines resources to produce goods or provide services, aiming to satisfy customer needs and wants, usually with the goal of earning profit.
企业 – 任何组合资源以生产商品或提供服务的组织，旨在满足顾客需求与欲望，通常以赚取利润为目标。
Profit motive – the drive to earn a financial surplus that encourages entrepreneurs to take risks, innovate and improve efficiency.
盈利动机 – 追求财务盈余的动力，激励企业家承担风险、进行创新并提高效率。
Non-profit organisation – an organisation that operates for social, educational or charitable purposes rather than to generate profit for owners. Surplus funds are reinvested into the mission.
非营利组织 – 以社会、教育或慈善为目的而非为所有者营利而运营的组织。盈余资金重新投入其使命。
Enterprise – another term for a business venture; also refers to the ability to take initiative, combine factors of production and accept risks
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