📚 Year 10 CIE Sociology: Summer Prep & Bridging Course | 10年级CIE社会学：暑期预习与衔接课程
Welcome to your Year 10 CIE Sociology summer bridging programme. This resource provides an engaging overview of the key topics and concepts you will encounter during your IGCSE Sociology course. Use this guide to build a solid foundation, develop your sociological imagination, and gain confidence before the term begins.
欢迎参加10年级CIE社会学暑期衔接课程。本资源将带你概览IGCSE社会学课程中的关键主题与概念。在开学前，通过本指南打下坚实基础，培养社会学的想象力，并增强自信。
1. Why Study Sociology? | 为什么要学习社会学？
Sociology is the scientific study of society, social relationships, and social institutions. It investigates how our individual biographies are shaped by historical and structural forces. Far from being common sense, sociology questions everyday assumptions and seeks evidence to explain social patterns.
社会学是对社会、社会关系和社会制度进行科学研究的一门学科。它探究个人经历如何被历史和结构性力量所塑造。社会学远非常识，它质疑日常生活中的想当然，并寻求证据解释社会模式。
Studying sociology enhances critical thinking, empathy, and an awareness of diversity. It equips you to analyse contemporary issues such as poverty, gender inequality, racism, and globalisation. These analytical skills are highly prized in fields like law, journalism, social work, and public policy.
学习社会学能提升批判性思维、同理心以及对多元性的认识。它使你能够分析贫困、性别不平等、种族主义和全球化等当代议题。这些分析能力在法律、新闻、社会工作及公共政策等领域备受推崇。
2. Core Sociological Perspectives | 核心社会学视角
Sociologists use different theoretical ‘lenses’ to interpret social life. The three main perspectives are functionalism, conflict theory, and interpretivism. Understanding these will help you evaluate the strengths and limitations of competing explanations.
社会学家运用不同的理论“透镜”来解释社会生活。三大主要视角为功能主义、冲突论和解释主义。理解它们有助于评估各种解释的优缺点。
| Perspective | Core Ideas (EN) | 核心思想 (中文) |
|---|---|---|
| Functionalism | Society is a stable system of interrelated parts. Each institution (family, school, government) performs functions that maintain social order. Key thinkers: Durkheim, Parsons. | 社会是一个由相互关联部分组成的稳定系统。每个制度（家庭、学校、政府）都发挥功能以维持社会秩序。代表人物：涂尔干、帕森斯。 |
| Conflict Theory (Marxism & Feminism) | 更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）
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