📚 Year 10 SQA German: Mock Unit Test Walkthrough | Year 10 SQA 德语:单元测试模拟卷解析
This article provides a complete walkthrough of a mock unit test for Year 10 SQA German. It includes listening, reading, grammar, translation and writing tasks, all modelled closely on the style of SQA assessments. Each question is accompanied by a detailed explanation, so you can check your answers and build your confidence for the real test.
本文为 Year 10 SQA 德语提供了一套完整的单元测试模拟卷解析,涵盖听力、阅读、语法、翻译和写作任务,完全仿照 SQA 评估风格。每道题都配有详细讲解,方便你核对答案并增强实际应考的信心。
1. Listening: At the Café | 听力:在咖啡馆
Dialogue (you will hear this twice): Kellner: “Was möchten Sie bestellen?” Gast: “Ich nehme einen Kaffee und ein Stück Apfelkuchen, bitte.” Kellner: “Das macht dann 5,50 Euro.” Gast: “Hier sind 6 Euro.” Kellner: “Und 50 Cent zurück. Danke!”
对话(你会听到两遍): 服务员:“请问您要点什么?” 顾客:“我要一杯咖啡和一份苹果蛋糕。” 服务员:“一共 5.50 欧元。” 顾客:“这是 6 欧元。” 服务员:“找您 50 欧分。谢谢!”
Question 1: What does the guest order? (A) Tea and cheesecake (B) Coffee and apple cake (C) Coffee and chocolate cake
问题 1: 顾客点了什么? (A) 茶和芝士蛋糕 (B) 咖啡和苹果蛋糕 (C) 咖啡和巧克力蛋糕
Answer: B. The guest says “einen Kaffee und ein Stück Apfelkuchen”, which directly translates to a coffee and a piece of apple cake.
答案: B。顾客说的是“一杯咖啡和一块苹果蛋糕”,直接对应选项 B。
Question 2: How much is the total bill? (A) €5.50 (B) €6.00 (C) €5.00
问题 2: 账单总额是多少? (A) 5.50 欧元 (B) 6.00 欧元 (C) 5.00 欧元
Answer: A. The waiter says “Das macht 5,50 Euro.” The expression ‘das macht’ is a typical way to state the total price.
答案: A。服务员说“一共是 5.50 欧元”。’das macht’ 是典型的报总价的说法。
Key Vocabulary: ‘bestellen’ (to order), ‘ein Stück’ (a piece), ‘Apfelkuchen’ (apple cake), ‘das macht’ (that comes to).
重点词汇: ‘bestellen’(点菜/订购),’ein Stück’(一块),’Apfelkuchen’(苹果蛋糕),’das macht’(总计为)。
2. Listening: A School Announcement | 听力:学校通知
Announcement: “Achtung, bitte! Für alle Schüler der Klassenstufe 10: Der Besuch im Technikmuseum findet am Freitag, dem 15. März, statt. Der Bus fährt um 8:30 Uhr vom Schulhof ab. Bringt bitte euer Taschengeld und eine kleine Flasche Wasser mit. Die Rückkehr ist gegen 14:00 Uhr.”
通知: “请注意!所有 10 年级学生请注意:科技馆参观活动将于 3 月 15 日星期五举行。大巴将在上午 8:30 从校园出发。请带上你们的零用钱和一小瓶水。预计 14:00 左右返回。”
Question 1: When is the museum trip? (A) Friday 13th March (B) Friday 15th March (C) Friday 14th March
问题 1: 博物馆之旅在哪一天? (A) 3 月 13 日星期五 (B) 3 月 15 日星期五 (C) 3 月 14 日星期五
Answer: B. The announcement clearly states “am Freitag, dem 15. März”.
答案: B。通知明确说“am Freitag, dem 15. März”。
Question 2: What time does the bus leave? (A) 8:00 (B) 8:30 (C) 9:00
问题 2: 大巴几点出发? (A) 8:00 (B) 8:30 (C) 9:00
Answer: B. “Der Bus fährt um 8:30 Uhr ab” – ‘abfahren’ means to depart.
答案: B。“Der Bus fährt um 8:30 Uhr ab” – ‘abfahren’ 意为出发。
Question 3: What must students bring? Name two items.
问题 3: 学生必须带什么?说出两样物品。
Answer: Pocket money (Taschengeld) and a small bottle of water (eine kleine Flasche Wasser).
答案: 零用钱(Taschengeld)和一小瓶水(eine kleine Flasche Wasser)。
Listening tip: Always read the questions before the audio begins. Notice the numbers and times written differently in words: ‘acht Uhr dreißig’ or ‘halb neun’ – both mean 8:30.
听力技巧: 在音频开始前一定要阅读问题。注意用文字书写的数字和时间:’acht Uhr dreißig’ 或 ‘halb neun’ 都表示 8:30。
3. Reading: An Email From a Friend | 阅读:朋友的一封邮件
Read the email and answer the questions. Betreff: Wochenende! Hallo Leon, am Samstag habe ich endlich Zeit. Ich möchte mit meiner Schwester ins Schwimmbad gehen. Danach essen wir in der Pizzeria neben dem Kino. Kommst du mit? Das Wetter soll sonnig werden, perfekt für ein Eis! Schreib mir bald. Viele Grüße, Max.
阅读邮件并回答问题。 主题:周末! 你好 Leon, 星期六我终于有空了。我想和妹妹一起去游泳馆。之后我们去电影院旁边的披萨店吃饭。你来吗?天气应该会变晴,吃冰淇淋再合适不过了!尽快回信。 致以问候, Max。
Question 1: Who is Max planning to go with first? (A) Leon (B) His sister (C) His parents
问题 1: Max 最先计划和谁一起去? (A) Leon (B) 他的妹妹 (C) 他的父母
Answer: B. He writes “mit meiner Schwester ins Schwimmbad gehen”.
答案: B。他写道“mit meiner Schwester ins Schwimmbad gehen”。
Question 2: Where will they eat after swimming? (A) At home (B) In a pizzeria next to the cinema (C) In a café near the station
问题 2: 游完泳他们将在哪里吃饭? (A) 在家 (B) 在电影院旁的披萨店 (C) 在车站旁的咖啡馆
Answer: B. “in der Pizzeria neben dem Kino” – ‘neben’ means next to.
答案: B。“in der Pizzeria neben dem Kino” – ‘neben’ 表示在…旁边。
Question 3: What does Max say about the weather? (A) It will rain (B) It is going to be sunny (C) It will be cold
问题 3: Max 对天气说了什么? (A) 会下雨 (B) 天气会晴 (C) 会很冷
Answer: B. “Das Wetter soll sonnig werden” indicates a sunny forecast.
答案: B。“Das Wetter soll sonnig werden” 表示预报是晴天。
Key structures: ‘soll werden’ (is supposed to become), ‘danach’ (afterwards), ‘neben’ + dative.
重点结构: ‘soll werden’(应该会变成),’danach’(之后),’neben’ + 第三格。
4. Reading: A School Timetable | 阅读:课程表
Below is part of a Year 10 timetable. Study it and answer the questions.
以下是 10 年级的部分课程表,仔细查看并回答问题。
| Zeit / Time | Montag / Monday | Dienstag / Tuesday | Mittwoch / Wednesday |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:30–09:15 | Mathe | Englisch | Deutsch |
| 09:15–10:00 | Geschichte | Biologie | Kunst |
| 10:15–11:00 | Deutsch | Mathe | Sport |
Question 1: On which day does German appear twice? (A) Montag (B) Dienstag (C) Mittwoch
问题 1: 哪一天有两节日语课*? (A) 星期一 (B) 星期二 (C) 星期三 *注:Deutsch 指德语课,原文为德语模拟环境,此处为讲解需要保留。
Answer: A. On Monday (Montag) there is Deutsch at 10:15–11:00, but wait – only one German lesson on Monday. Careful checking the table: Monday has Mathe and Geschichte and one Deutsch. Actually only one Deutsch on Montag. Read the question again: the word ‘Deutsch’ appears in two slots: Montag third row, and Mittwoch first row. That is two different days, not the same day. Let’s correct: No day has Deutsch twice. But the question asks “appears twice” meaning the subject German appears two times on the same day? The table shows: Monday: one Deutsch, Tuesday: none, Wednesday: one Deutsch. So none appear twice. This is a trick question: perhaps the student needs to answer ‘none’. However, I should adjust to make it answerable. Let’s modify: On which day can you find German? The correct answer would be Monday and Wednesday; but question type multiple choice with one correct. I’ll change the question: “When does the German lesson start on Tuesday?” No, there is no German on Tuesday. Then perhaps change table slightly: Make German on Tuesday at 08:30 and 10:15? But need to avoid confusion. Since I already wrote the table, I’ll change question to: “At what time does the German lesson start on Wednesday?” Then answer: C. Actually Mittwoch has Deutsch 08:30–09:15. So I’ll rephrase.
修正后的问题 1: 星期三的德语课几点开始? (A) 08:30 (B) 09:15 (C) 10:15
Answer: A. On Wednesday, Deutsch is from 08:30 to 09:15, so it starts at 08:30.
答案: A。星期三的德语课时间为 08:30–09:15,因此开始于 08:30。
Question 2: Which subject is directly after Biology on Tuesday? (A) Englisch (B) Mathe (C) Kunst
问题 2: 星期二继生物课后是哪门课? (A) 英语 (B) 数学 (C) 美术
Answer: B. Biology runs 09:15–10:00 and Mathe follows at 10:15.
答案: B。生物课时间为 09:15–10:00,紧接着 10:15 是数学课。
Question 3: How long is the break between the second and third lessons? (Hint: 10:00–10:15)
问题 3: 第二节课和第三节课之间休息多长时间?
Answer: 15 minutes. The gap from 10:00 to 10:15 is the Pause.
答案: 15 分钟。10:00 到 10:15 的间隔就是休息时间。
Health check: Did I fix the German twice issue? I changed question 1 to avoid inconsistency. The table remains accurate.
5. Grammar: Present Tense and Modal Verbs | 语法:现在时与情态动词
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.
用动词的正确形式填空。
1. Ich ________ (spielen) gern Fußball. → Answer: spiele
1. Ich ________ (spielen) gern Fußball. → 答案: spiele
Explanation: The verb ‘spielen’ with ‘ich’ takes the ending -e, giving ‘ich spiele’. This is regular present tense conjugation.
解析: 动词 ‘spielen’ 与 ‘ich’ 连用时词尾为 -e,构成 ‘ich spiele’。这是规则的现在时变位。
2. ________ du am Wochenende ins Kino ________ (wollen)? → Answer: Willst
2. ________ du am Wochenende ins Kino ________ (wollen)? → 答案: Willst
Explanation: Modal verb ‘wollen’ is used in a question: ‘Willst du … ?’ means ‘Do you want to … ?’. The verb moves to the first position in yes/no questions.
解析: 情态动词 ‘wollen’ 用于提问:’Willst du … ?’ 意为“你想……吗?”。在一般疑问句中,动词移至首位。
3. Er ________ (müssen) heute seine Hausaufgaben machen. → Answer: muss
3. Er ________ (müssen) heute seine Hausaufgaben machen. → 答案: muss
Explanation: ‘Müssen’ for ‘er’ is ‘er muss’. Notice the umlaut is dropped in singular forms.
解析: ‘müssen’ 的第三人称单数形式是 ‘er muss’。注意单数形式中变音符号会去掉。
4. Wir ________ (können) sehr gut schwimmen. → Answer: können
4. Wir ________ (können) sehr gut schwimmen. → 答案: können
Explanation: ‘Können’ for ‘wir’ is ‘wir können’, same as the infinitive.
解析: ‘können’ 与 ‘wir’ 连用保持原形 ‘wir können’,与动词不定式相同。
Sentence structure rule: When a modal verb is used, the main verb goes to the end in its infinitive form (e.g., ‘machen’, ‘schwimmen’).
句型规则: 使用情态动词时,主动词以不定式形式放在句末(例如 ‘machen’, ‘schwimmen’)。
6. Grammar: Prepositions with Cases | 语法:介词与格
Choose the correct word in brackets.
选择括号中正确的词。
1. Ich wohne in ________ (der/die/dem) Stadtmitte.
1. Ich wohne in ________ (der/die/dem) Stadtmitte.
Answer: der. ‘In’ with a location where you are takes the dative case; ‘die Stadtmitte’ becomes ‘der Stadtmitte’ (feminine dative).
答案: der。表示位置所在的 ‘in’ 要求支配第三格;阴性名词 ‘die Stadtmitte’ 第三格变为 ‘der Stadtmitte’。
2. Das Buch liegt auf ________ (dem/den/der) Tisch.
2. Das Buch liegt auf ________ (dem/den/der) Tisch.
Answer: dem. ‘Auf’ with location (horizontal surface) is dative; ‘der Tisch’ is masculine, so dative is ‘dem Tisch’.
答案: dem。表示在水平面上的位置时 ‘auf’ 支配第三格;’der Tisch’ 为阳性,第三格为 ‘dem Tisch’。
3. Er geht in ________ (das/dem/den) Supermarkt.
3. Er geht in ________ (das/dem/den) Supermarkt.
Answer: den. ‘In’ with direction (where to) takes the accusative; ‘der Supermarkt’ accusative is ‘den Supermarkt’.
答案: den。表示运动方向的 ‘in’ 要求支配第四格;’der Supermarkt’ 的第四格为 ‘den Supermarkt’。
4. Wir treffen uns vor ________ (das/dem/der) Kino.
4. Wir treffen uns vor ________ (das/dem/der) Kino.
Answer: dem. ‘Vor’ used with a static meeting point takes dative; ‘das Kino’ is neuter, dative is ‘dem Kino’.
答案: dem。表静态会面点的 ‘vor’ 支配第三格;’das Kino’ 为中性,第三格为 ‘dem Kino’。
Quick memory trick: Prepositions like an, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor, zwischen use dative for location (wo?) and accusative for destination (wohin?).
速记窍门: 介词如 an, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor, zwischen 表位置(wo?)时用第三格,表方向(wohin?)时用第四格。
7. Translation: English to German | 翻译:英译德
Translate the following sentences into German.
将下列句子翻译成德语。
1. I like reading books in my free time.
1. 我喜欢在业余时间读书。
Model answer: Ich lese in meiner Freizeit gern Bücher. (Alternative: Ich mag es, in meiner Freizeit Bücher zu lesen.)
参考答案: Ich lese in meiner Freizeit gern Bücher. (也可:Ich mag es, in meiner Freizeit Bücher zu lesen.)
Explanation: ‘gern’ is placed after the verb to express liking. Time phrase ‘in meiner Freizeit’ often comes early. Alternatively, ‘mögen’ can be used with an infinitive clause, but ‘gern’ + verb is more typical at this level.
解析: ‘gern’ 放在动词后以表示喜好。时间短语 ‘in meiner Freizeit’ 通常位置靠前。另一种方式是用 ‘mögen’ 加不定式从句,但在此学习阶段更推荐 ‘gern’ + 动词的结构。
2. Can you help me with my homework?
2. 你能帮我做作业吗?
Published by TutorHao | Year 10 德语 Revision Series | aleveler.com
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