Year 11 CAIE Psychology Unit Test Mock Paper Analysis | CAIE 心理学单元测试模拟卷解析

📚 Year 11 CAIE Psychology Unit Test Mock Paper Analysis | CAIE 心理学单元测试模拟卷解析

This article offers a thorough analysis of a mock unit test created for Year 11 students following the CAIE IGCSE Psychology syllabus. The test focuses on the ‘Memory and Forgetting’ topic, drawing on core studies, theories, and research methods. By working through each question and its explanation, you will consolidate your knowledge of key psychological concepts and sharpen your examination skills. All questions are designed to mirror the style found in CAIE past papers, helping you become familiar with command words such as ‘describe’, ‘evaluate’, and ‘discuss’.

本文详细解析了一份为 Year 11 CAIE IGCSE 心理学课程设计的单元模拟测试卷，主题聚焦于「记忆与遗忘」，涵盖核心研究、理论及研究方法。通过逐一分析每道题目及其解析，你将巩固关键心理学概念的理解并提升应试技巧。所有问题均仿照 CAIE 历年试题风格设计，帮助你熟悉「描述」、「评价」和「讨论」等指令词。

1. Sensory Register Characteristics | 感觉登记的特征

Question: Which of the following is a defining feature of the sensory register according to the multi-store model of memory? A. It encodes information semantically. B. Its capacity is limited to 7 ± 2 items. C. It has a very brief duration and a large capacity. D. Information enters through maintenance rehearsal.

问题： 根据记忆的多存储模型，以下哪项是感觉登记的定义特征？A. 它对信息进行语义编码。 B. 它的容量限制在7±2个组块。 C. 它具有极短持续时间和很大容量。 D. 信息通过维持性复述进入。

The correct answer is C. Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multi-store model proposes that the sensory register holds incoming sensory information in an unprocessed form for a fraction of a second. Iconic memory (visual) lasts around 0.5 seconds, while echoic memory (auditory) can persist up to 2 seconds. The capacity is virtually unlimited, but most information decays rapidly unless attention selects it for transfer to short-term memory. Option A describes the preferred encoding of long-term memory. Option B refers to the capacity of short-term memory as identified by Miller. Option D is incorrect because maintenance rehearsal is a process that keeps information active in short-term memory and may transfer it to long-term memory, not into the sensory register.

正确答案是 C。Atkinson 和 Shiffrin 的多存储模型提出，感觉登记以未经加工的形式

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