Year 11 CAIE Science: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick-Memorisation Guide | Year 11 CAIE 科学：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 11 CAIE Science: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick-Memorisation Guide | Year 11 CAIE 科学：词汇术语速记指南

Mastering scientific terminology is the gateway to success in Year 11 CAIE Science. Across Biology, Chemistry and Physics, you encounter hundreds of specialised words that can feel overwhelming. This guide distils proven memorisation strategies into ten practical steps, helping you move from rote repetition to deep, lasting understanding. By adopting these techniques, you will read questions more fluently, write precise answers and approach your exams with greater confidence.

掌握科学术语是通往 Year 11 CAIE 科学成功的门户。在生物、化学和物理学科中，你会遇到数百个专业词汇，令人应接不暇。本指南将经过验证的记忆策略浓缩为十个实用步骤，帮助你从死记硬背走向深层次、持久的理解。运用这些技巧，你将更流畅地阅读题目，写出准确的答案，并以更强的信心迎接考试。

1. The Power of Word Roots in Biology | 生物学词根的力量

Many intimidating biological terms are built from a handful of Greek and Latin roots. Once you spot these building blocks, you can decode meanings without memorising every word independently. For instance, ‘photo-‘ means light and ‘-synthesis’ means putting together, so ‘photosynthesis’ literally means ‘putting together with light’. Similarly, ‘hydro-‘ refers to water, giving us ‘hydrolysis’ – splitting by water. The prefix ‘a-‘ or ‘an-‘ signals ‘without’, as in ‘anaerobic’ (without air) and ‘asexual’ (without sex).

许多令人生畏的生物学术语源自少数希腊语和拉丁语词根。一旦你认出这些构建模块，就无需单独记忆每个单词，便能解读其含义。例如，’photo-‘ 意为光，’-synthesis’ 意为组合，因此 ‘photosynthesis’ 字面意思就是“用光组合在一起”。同样地，’hydro-‘ 指水，衍生出 ‘hydrolysis’——由水分解。前缀 ‘a-‘ 或 ‘an-‘ 表示“没有”，如 ‘anaerobic’（无空气的）和 ‘asexual’（无性的）。

Another powerful root is ‘cyto-‘ (cell), seen in ‘cytoplasm’ (cell substance) and ‘cytokinesis’ (cell division). The suffix ‘-troph’ means

Published by TutorHao | Year 11 Science Revision Series | aleveler.com

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