Year 11 Eduqas Law: 2026 Exam Changes and Trends | Year 11 Eduqas 法律：2026年考试变化与趋势

📚 Year 11 Eduqas Law: 2026 Exam Changes and Trends | Year 11 Eduqas 法律：2026年考试变化与趋势

If you are a Year 11 student sitting your Eduqas GCSE Law exams in 2026, you will be the very first cohort to be assessed on the brand new specification taught from September 2025. The updated qualification brings significant changes to content, question styles and the balance of assessment objectives. Understanding these changes now will give you a crucial advantage in your revision and final performance.

如果你是 2026 年参加 Eduqas GCSE 法律考试的 Year 11 学生，你将是第一批从 2025 年 9 月起学习全新规格、并接受其考核的学生。更新后的资格在内容、题目风格以及评估目标的权重上都带来了显著变化。现在就了解这些变化，能为你的复习和最终表现带来关键优势。

1. New Specification for First Teaching 2025 | 2025年首次教学的新规格

Eduqas has confirmed that the reformed GCSE Law specification will be taught from September 2025, with the first examinations taking place in summer 2026. This means the 2026 paper is not a simple update of the old course — it is a redesigned qualification with fresh content, new question types and a different assessment structure.

Eduqas 已确认改革后的 GCSE 法律规格将于 2025 年 9 月开始教学，首次考试在 2026 年夏季举行。这意味着 2026 年的试卷不是旧课程的简单更新，而是一次全新设计的资格认证，包含全新的内容、新的题型和不同的评估结构。

2. Overview of Assessment Objectives | 评估目标概览

The weighting of Assessment Objectives (AOs) has been carefully rebalanced. The new targets are AO1: 30%, AO2: 40% and AO3: 30%. AO1 tests knowledge and understanding of legal rules and principles, AO2 requires you to apply the law to given scenarios, and AO3 asks you to analyse and evaluate legal issues and arguments. This shift places greater importance on applying and evaluating the law, rather than simply recalling facts.

评估目标（AO）的权重经过了精心重新平衡。新的目标为 AO1 占 30%，AO2 占 40%，AO3 占 30%。AO1 考查对法律规则和原则的知悉与理解，AO2 要求将法律应用到给定情景中，AO3 则要求分析和评估法律问题与论点。这一变化更加强调应用与评估法律的能力，而非单纯复述事实。

3. Component 1: Legal System and Criminal Law | 部件一：法律体系与刑法

Component 1 is a written examination lasting 1 hour 45 minutes, worth 100 marks and accounting for 50% of the overall GCSE. It covers the English legal system — including sources of law, courts and the judiciary — alongside a modernised criminal law section. You will need to understand both the general principles of criminal liability and a range of specific offences, including new offences introduced for 2026.

部件一是笔试，时长 1 小时 45 分钟，满分 100 分，占 GCSE 总成绩的 50%。该试卷涵盖英格兰法律体系（包括法律渊源、法院和司法机构）以及更新后的刑法部分。你需要既掌握刑事责任的一般原则，又熟悉一系列具体罪行，包括 2026 年新引入的罪行。

4. Component 2: Civil Law, Contract and Tort | 部件二：民法、合同法与侵权法

Component 2 mirrors the structure of Component 1 with the same timing and marks. It focuses on civil law, including the law of contract and the law of tort. The specification now brings in contemporary issues such as online contract formation, consumer rights and digital torts, making the content more relevant to modern life.

部件二的结构与部件一相同，考试时长和分值一致。它聚焦于民法，包括合同法和侵权法。新规格引入了诸如在线合同成立、消费者权利和数字侵权行为等当代议题，使内容与现代生活更加紧密相关。

5. Updated Criminal Law Topics | 更新的刑法主题

The criminal law section has been expanded to reflect changes in society. New offences for 2026 include hate crime, malicious communications and stalking involving serious alarm or distress. You will be expected to know the actus reus and mens rea of these offences and to apply them to real-world style scenarios in the exam. Defences such as self-defence, duress and insanity remain central.

刑法部分已扩展以反映社会变化。2026 年新增的罪行包括仇恨犯罪、虚假通讯以及造成严重恐慌或痛苦的跟踪骚扰。你需要掌握这些罪行的犯罪行为和犯罪意图，并能在考试中将其应用到现实风格的情景中。自我防卫、胁迫和精神病等抗辩理由仍然是核心内容。

6. Evolving Civil Law Content | 演变的民法内容

Civil law topics now include digital contracts formed via apps and websites, the effect of the Consumer Rights Act 2015, and product liability in the digital age. In tort, the new specification may ask you to consider issues such as online defamation and liability for content shared on social media. This reflects the reality that many legal disputes now arise in online environments.

民法主题现在包括通过应用和网站形成的数字合同、2015 年《消费者权益法》的影响，以及数字时代的产品责任。在侵权法中，新规格可能会要求你思考在线诽谤和社交媒体内容分享引发的责任等问题。这反映了如今许多法律纠纷产生于网络环境的现实。

7. New Question Types and Command Words | 新题型与指令词

The 2026 exams will feature a wider range of question types. Alongside short-answer and extended writing questions, you will encounter scenario-based tasks where you must identify legal issues, apply the relevant law and reach a reasoned conclusion. Command words such as ‘describe’, ‘explain’, ‘discuss’, ‘advise’ and ‘evaluate’ all carry precise meanings that you must master to give the appropriate level of detail.

2026 年的考试将出现更多样化的题型。除了简答题和扩展写作题，你还会遇到情景类任务，需要识别法律问题、运用相关法律并得出有理有据的结论。“描述”、“解释”、“讨论”、“建议”和“评估”等指令词都有精确的含义，你必须掌握它们才能给出恰当深度的回答。

8. Marking and Grade Boundaries | 评分与等级分数线

Mark schemes for the new specification prioritise the quality of legal argument and application. Generic descriptors emphasise accurate identification of legal principles, logical structure and supported judgments. As the 2026 exam is the first sitting of a new course, grade boundaries will be set after papers are marked, using statistical and expert judgment to ensure fairness across all abilities.

新规格的评分方案优先考虑法律论证和应用的质量。通用等级描述强调准确识别法律原则、逻辑结构以及有依据的评判。由于 2026 年考试是新课程的首次考试，等级分数线将在阅卷后通过统计数据和专家判断来设定，以确保对所有能力水平的考生公平。

9. Effective Revision Strategies for the New AO Balance | 适应新评估目标的高效复习策略

To succeed with the heavier AO2 and AO3 weighting, your revision should move beyond memorising definitions. Practise past-paper style scenario questions relentlessly, build a bank of case law and statute examples for each topic, and train yourself to write structured evaluation paragraphs that weigh up strengths and weaknesses of a legal rule or argument. Flashcard recall remains useful for AO1, but it must be linked to application.

为了在 AO2 和 AO3 权重加大的新评估中取得成功，你的复习不能停留在记忆定义上。要不断练习类似往年试卷的情景题，为每个主题建立判例法和成文法的例子库，并训练自己撰写结构化的评估段落，权衡法律规则或论点的优缺点。记忆卡片对 AO1 仍然有用，但必须与应用结合起来。

10. Key Changes at a Glance | 关键变化速览

Feature	Old Specification (2017)	New Specification (2025 teaching, 2026 exam)
Number of components	2	2
Exam duration	1 hour 45 minutes each	1 hour 45 minutes each
AO weighting	AO1 35%, AO2 35%, AO3 30%	AO1 30%, AO2 40%, AO3 30%
Criminal law content	Core offences (assault, theft, etc.)	Expanded to include hate crime, malicious communications, stalking
Civil law content	Traditional contract and tort	Digital contracts, consumer rights, online torts
Question styles	Mix of short answer and essays	Increased scenario-based and evaluate questions

The table above summarises the most important differences between the old and new GCSE Law specifications. You should use this to identify where your revision needs to be strengthened most.

上表总结了新旧 GCSE 法律规格之间最重要的区别。你应该以此为基础，确定复习中最需要加强的方面。

11. Resources and Support from Eduqas | Eduqas 提供的资源与支持

Eduqas will release specimen assessment materials, sample answers and teachers’ guides well before the 2026 exams. Make sure you download these from the official Eduqas website. In addition, your teachers will have access to training materials that explain the precise expectations for each command word and mark band. Using these official resources alongside your class notes is the most reliable way to prepare.

Eduqas 将在 2026 年考试前及时发布样卷、范文和教师指南。请务必从 Eduqas 官网下载这些资料。此外，你的老师可以获得培训材料，这些材料会详细解释每个指令词和分数等级的具体要求。将官方资源与课堂笔记结合起来，是最可靠的备考方式。

12. Looking Ahead: What to Expect on Results Day | 展望：成绩发布日预期

First awards of a new specification often see slightly more conservative grade boundaries, as exam boards gather data on the national cohort’s performance. This is not a reason to panic; it simply means you should aim for the highest possible quality in every answer. Focus on clear application, precise legal terminology and well-justified evaluations. If you stay consistent with your revision and make use of the new sample materials, you can approach results day with confidence.

新规格的首次评级通常会出现略微保守的等级分数线，因为考试局需要收集全国考生的表现数据。这并非恐慌的理由，只意味着你应该力求每个答案都达到最高的质量。专注于清晰的应用、准确的法律术语和有理有据的评估。如果你保持稳定的复习并利用新的样卷材料，你就能自信地迎接成绩发布日。

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Published by TutorHao | Law Revision Series | aleveler.com

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