📚 Edexcel A Level Drama: Glossary & Rapid Memorisation Guide | A-Level戏剧：词汇术语速记指南
Mastering the specific terminology is essential for success in the Edexcel A Level Drama and Theatre course. This guide provides a structured, bilingual glossary covering key terms across performance, design, directing, and theoretical frameworks. Use it for quick revision and to deepen your analytical writing.
掌握专业术语是在Edexcel A-Level戏剧与剧场课程中取得成功的关键。本指南提供结构化的双语词汇表，涵盖表演、设计、导演及理论框架等关键术语。可用于快速复习并深化你的分析写作。
1. Stage and Space | 舞台与空间
Understanding stage configurations and spatial relationships is fundamental to both practical performance and written analysis. These terms help you describe blocking, staging choices, and the actor-audience dynamic.
理解舞台配置与空间关系对于实践表演和书面分析都至关重要。这些术语帮助你描述舞台调度、舞台选择以及演员与观众的动态关系。
| Proscenium Arch A traditional framed stage separating audience from performers. |
镜框式舞台 一种将观众与表演者隔开的传统框架式舞台。 |
| Thrust Stage A stage that extends into the audience on three sides. |
伸出式舞台 三面延伸进观众席的舞台。 |
| In the Round Performance space surrounded by the audience on all sides. |
圆形剧场 观众环绕四周的表演空间。 |
| Traverse Audience sits on two opposite sides of a rectangular stage. |
长廊式舞台 观众分坐于长方形舞台两侧。 |
| Black Box A flexible, unadorned studio space usually painted black. |
黑匣子剧场 灵活、不加修饰且通常涂成黑色的工作室空间。 |
| Upstage The area of the stage furthest from the audience. |
舞台后方 离观众最远的舞台区域。 |
| Downstage The area of the stage closest to the audience. |
舞台前方 离观众最近的舞台区域。 |
| Centre Stage The middle point of the stage, a powerful focal position. |
舞台中央 舞台中心点，强烈的焦点位置。 |
| Stage Left / Right Left/right from the performer’s perspective facing the audience. |
舞台左/右侧 从表演者面向观众的角度看的左/右方。 |
| Wings Offstage areas to the sides of a stage, concealed from the audience. |
侧台/翼幕区 舞台两侧观众看不到的后台区域。 |
2. Acting and Vocal Skills | 表演与声音技巧
Vocal delivery and acting choices directly communicate character, emotion, and subtext. These terms are vital for performance description and live theatre evaluation.
声音表达和表演选择直接传递角色、情感与潜台词。这些术语对于描述表演和现场剧场评价至关重要。
| Pitch How high or low the voice sounds. |
音高 声音的高低程度。 |
| Pace The speed at which lines are delivered. |
语速 台词的传递速度。 |
| Pause A deliberate silence used for dramatic effect or breath. |
停顿 为戏剧效果或换气而刻意的沉默。 |
| Tone The emotional quality or colour of the voice. |
语气/音色 声音的情感质感或色彩。 |
| Volume Loudness or softness of the voice, including projection. |
音量 声音的强弱，包括投射力。 |
| Resonance The richness and vibration of the voice, often linked to chest or head voice. |
共鸣 声音的丰富度与振动，常与胸声或头声有关。 |
| Articulation Clarity and precision of consonants and vowels. |
吐字/发音清晰度 辅音和元音的清晰度与准确性。 |
| Inflection Rise and fall in pitch to convey meaning or emotion. |
语调变化 通过音高升降传递意义或情感。 |
| Subtext The unspoken meaning beneath the dialogue, revealed through vocal nuance. |
潜台词 对话背后未言明的含义，通过声音细节揭示。 |
3. Physical and Movement Vocabulary | 身体与动作词汇
Physicality shapes characterisation and spatial storytelling. Laban’s efforts and movement terms enable precise description of non-verbal communication.
身体语言塑造角色刻画和空间叙事。拉班动作要素及相关术语使非语言交流得以精确描述。
| Gesture A hand or arm movement that expresses meaning. |
手势 表达含义的手或手臂动作。 |
| Posture The way a character holds their body, indicating status or mood. |
体态/姿势 角色保持身体的方式，展现地位或情绪。 |
| Gait A character’s manner of walking, often defining age or attitude. |
步态 角色走路的方式，常定义年龄或态度。 |
| Facial Expression Movements of the face that convey emotion and reaction. |
面部表情 传达情感和反应的面部动作。 |
| Eye Contact Direct gaze between characters or with the audience, establishing connection. |
眼神交流 角色间或与观众的直接注视，建立联系。 |
| Proxemics The use of space between performers to show relationships. |
空间距离学/身体距离 演员之间的空间运用，表明相互关系。 |
| Laban Efforts Eight dynamics: press, punch, slash, wring, dab, glide, flick, float. |
拉班动作要素 八种动势：压、击、砍、拧、点、滑、弹、飘。 |
| Levels High, medium, and low physical positioning to suggest status and power. |
高度层次 高、中、低的体位，暗示地位与权力。 |
| Stillness A controlled absence of movement, often as powerful as action. |
静止 有控制的无动作状态，往往和动作一样有力。 |
4. Directing and Blocking | 导演与舞台调度
Directorial vocabulary explains the artistic vision and the physical arrangement of performers. It bridges interpretation and staging.
导演术语解释艺术视野和演员的身体安排，是阐释与舞台呈现之间的桥梁。
| Blocking The precise staging of actors, including movement and placement. |
舞台调度 对演员动作和位置的精确安排。 |
| Artistic Intention The director’s overall purpose and desired impact on the audience. |
艺术意图 导演的总体目的和对观众的期望影响。 |
| Concept The unifying idea or interpretation that shapes all production elements. |
导演构思 塑造所有演出元素的统一想法或阐释。 |
| Focus Drawing the audience’s attention to a specific character or area. |
焦点 将观众的注意力引向特定角色或区域。 |
| Cross An actor’s movement from one part of the stage to another. |
走位/横穿 演员从舞台一个区域移动到另一区域。 |
| Counter-Cross A movement made to balance the stage picture after another actor’s cross. |
对位走位 为平衡舞台画面而配合另一演员走位的反向移动。 |
| Stage Picture The visual composition created by the arrangement of performers at any moment. |
舞台画面 任何时刻由演员安排所创造的视觉构图。 |
| Cue A signal for an actor, technician, or stage manager to perform an action. |
提示指令 给演员、技术人员或舞台监督的行动信号。 |
5. Set and Prop Design | 布景与道具设计
Set design creates the world of the play. Understanding structural and decorative elements supports analysis of atmosphere, period, and symbolism.
布景设计创造剧中的世界。理解结构和装饰元素有助于分析氛围、时代和象征意义。
| Flat A lightweight wooden frame covered with canvas, used to create walls. |
景片/平面布景 覆盖帆布的轻质木框，用于制造墙壁效果。 |
| Cyclorama A large curved or flat backdrop, often used for sky effects or projections. |
天幕 大型弧形或平面背景幕，常用于天空效果或投影。 |
| Gauze A translucent fabric that appears solid when lit from the front but transparent when backlit. |
纱幕 半透明织物，前照光时不透明，背光照时透明。 |
| Rostrum / Rostra Platforms of varying heights used to create levels on stage. |
舞台平台 不同高度的平台，用于在舞台上制造层次。 |
| Ground Plan A bird’s-eye view technical drawing showing the layout of set pieces. |
地面平面图 显示布景构件布局的鸟瞰技术图纸。 |
| Practical Prop A prop that actually works, such as a lamp that lights or a tap that runs water. |
实用道具 真正能运作的道具，如能亮的灯或能出水的水龙头。 |
| Personal Prop An item carried or used by a specific character (e.g., a letter, a weapon). |
随身道具 由特定角色携带或使用的物品（如信、武器）。 |
| Set Dressing Decorative items that add detail to the set without serving a plot function. |
布景装饰 增加细节但不承担剧情功能的装饰性物品。 |
6. Lighting and Sound Design | 灯光与音效设计
Lighting and sound shape mood, time, and location. Precise terminology is essential for analysing technical theatre in performance texts and live productions.
灯光与音效塑造情绪、时间和地点。精确术语对于分析剧本和现场演出的技术剧场至关重要。
| Gobo A metal or glass stencil placed in front of a light to project a pattern. |
遮光片/图案片 置于灯前的金属或玻璃模板，用于投射图案。 |
| Gel A coloured filter placed in front of a lantern to change the light’s colour. |
色纸/滤色片 置于灯具前的彩色滤光片，用于改变灯光颜色。 |
| Blackout A sudden, complete absence of light, often used for scene transitions. |
黑场 突然的完全无光状态，常用于场景转换。 |
| Cross-Fade Gradual transition from one lighting state to another. |
交叉渐变 从一个灯光状态到另一个的逐渐过渡。 |
| Underscore Music played softly under dialogue or action to create atmosphere. |
配乐/背景音乐 在对话或动作下轻柔播放以营造氛围的音乐。 |
| Diegetic Sound Sound that originates within the world of the play, heard by characters. |
剧情内音效 源自剧中世界、角色能听到的声音。 |
| Non-Diegetic Sound Sound such as background music added for the audience only. |
非剧情内音效 仅为观众添加的背景音乐等声音。 |
| Soundscape A layered collage of sounds creating an immersive environment. |
音景 多层声音拼贴，营造沉浸式环境。 |
| Spotlight A focused, intense beam isolating a character or area. |
追光/聚光 聚焦强烈的光束，孤立角色或区域。 |
7. Costume, Hair and Make-up | 服装、发型与化妆
Costume instantly communicates character status, historical context, and psychological state. These terms support detailed analysis of design choices.
服装即时传递角色地位、历史背景及心理状态。这些术语支持对设计选择的详细分析。
| Silhouette The overall outline or shape of a costume, which can indicate period or style. |
轮廓/廓形 服装的整体外形，可表明时代或风格。 |
| Period Costume Clothing authentic to a specific historical era. |
年代服装 符合特定历史时期的逼真服饰。 |
| Colour Palette The range of colours chosen for costumes, often symbolically linked to character.Published by TutorHao | Year 13 戏剧 Revision Series | aleveler.com 更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信） CommentsMore posts |
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