Year 13 CIE English: Quick Memory Guide to Key Vocabulary Terms | Year 13 CIE 英语：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 13 CIE English: Quick Memory Guide to Key Vocabulary Terms | Year 13 CIE 英语：词汇术语速记指南

In Year 13 CIE English, mastering a wide range of literary and linguistic terms is essential for high-level analysis and examination success. This quick memory guide breaks down key vocabulary into memorable chunks with definitions, examples, and mnemonic devices to help you retain them effectively.

在Year 13 CIE英语课程中，掌握大量文学与语言术语是进行高阶分析和考试成功的关键。本速记指南将核心词汇拆解为易记的模块，提供定义、示例和记忆诀窍，帮助你高效记忆。

1. Simile, Metaphor & Personification | 明喻、隐喻与拟人

The three foundational figures of comparison and attribution. Spotting them unlocks how a writer builds vivid imagery and emotional depth.

这三种基础修辞格都涉及比较或赋性，掌握它们能让你识别作者如何营造生动的意象和情感深度。

Simile explicitly compares two different things using ‘like’ or ‘as’. Example: “The night sky was like a velvet curtain.” Memory tip: Simile sounds like ‘similar’ — it shows similarity with ‘like’ or ‘as’.

明喻 使用 ‘like’ 或 ‘as’ 将两个不同事物进行明确比较。例句：”夜空如天鹅绒帷幕。” 记忆诀窍：Simile 与 ‘similar’ 发音相近 — 用 ‘like’ 或 ‘as’ 点明相似性。

Metaphor asserts that one thing is another, without using ‘like’ or ‘as’. Example: “You are my sunshine.” Memory tip: Metaphor makes a stronger, direct equation; think of ‘meta’ (beyond) + ‘phor’ (carrying) — carrying meaning beyond the literal.

隐喻 声称一事物就是另一事物，不用 ‘like’ 或 ‘as’。例句：”你是我的阳光。” 记忆诀窍：隐喻是更强更直接的等同；把 meta- 想成 ‘超越’，phor 想成 ‘承载’ — 承载超越字面的意义。

Personification gives human qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or abstract ideas. Example: “The wind whispered through the trees.” Memory tip: Person = human; think of giving something a ‘persona’ — a human mask.

拟人 赋予无生命物体、

Published by TutorHao | Year 13 English Revision Series | aleveler.com

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