IGCSE OCR French: Quick Guide to Key Vocabulary and Terms | IGCSE OCR 法语:关键词汇术语速记指南

📚 IGCSE OCR French: Quick Guide to Key Vocabulary and Terms | IGCSE OCR 法语:关键词汇术语速记指南

Mastering vocabulary is the backbone of success in the IGCSE OCR French examination. This guide brings together topic-based word banks, high-frequency verbs, time expressions and proven memory techniques to help you learn and retain essential terms rapidly. Whether you are aiming for a Grade 9 or simply want to boost your confidence, a structured approach to vocabulary memorisation will make a world of difference.

掌握词汇是 IGCSE OCR 法语考试成功的基石。本指南汇集了主题词库、高频动词、时间表达以及经过验证的记忆技巧,帮助你迅速学习并记住关键术语。无论你的目标是 9 分,还是只想提升信心,系统化的词汇记忆方法都会带来巨大改变。


1. Understanding the OCR French Exam Structure | 理解 OCR 法语考试结构

The OCR IGCSE French qualification (9-1) tests four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Each paper draws on vocabulary from five broad themes: Identity and Culture, Local Area, Holiday and Travel, School, Future Aspirations, Study and Work, and International and Global Dimension. Building a solid lexical base across these domains is essential.

OCR IGCSE 法语资格证书(9-1)考查四项技能:听、说、读、写。每份试卷都围绕五大主题的词汇进行:身份与文化、当地社区、假期与旅行、学校、未来志向、学习与工作,以及国际与全球层面。在这些领域中建立扎实的词汇基础至关重要。

The vocabulary lists provided by OCR are prescriptive but not exhaustive; examiners expect candidates to use a wider range of language. That’s why this guide goes beyond basic glossaries and offers a strategic way to categorise and remember words.

OCR 提供的词汇表是指定性但非穷尽的;考官期望考生能使用更广泛的语言。因此本指南不止于基础生词表,而是提供了一种战略性的词汇分类与记忆方法。


2. High-Frequency Verbs and Their Conjugations | 高频动词及其变位

Verbs are the engine of every sentence. Start by memorising the irregular present-tense forms of avoir (to have), être (to be), aller (to go) and faire (to do/make), as well as common regular -er, -ir and -re verbs. A strong command of the passé composé, imperfect, near future and simple future is also required for the writing and speaking components.

动词是每个句子的引擎。首先应记住 avoir(有)、être(是)、aller(去)和 faire(做/制作)的不规则现在时形式,以及常用的规则 -er、-ir 和 -re 动词。在写作与口语部分,还要求熟练掌握复合过去时、未完成过去时、最近将来时和简单将来时。

English Francais Example
to go aller Je vais au cinema.
to have avoir J’ai 15 ans.
to be etre Elle est contente.
to do/make faire Je fais du sport.
to take prendre Je prends le bus.
to be able to pouvoir Tu peux m’aider ?
to want vouloir Je veux sortir.
to have to devoir Je dois etudier.

Create flashcards with the infinitive on one side and the six present-tense forms on the reverse. Repeat daily until the paradigms become automatic; this will boost both your written accuracy and your oral fluency.

制作抽认卡,一面写不定式,另一面写六个现在时形式。每天重复直至范式变得自然而然;这将提高你的书写准确性和口语流利度。


3. Essential Adjectives for Descriptions | 描述性必备形容词

Adjectives bring precision to your descriptions. Learn them in masculine/feminine pairs where possible, and note the position – most French adjectives come after the noun, but common exceptions (beau, petit, grand, bon, mauvais, jeune, vieux, nouveau) precede it.

形容词能让描述更精确。尽可能成对记忆阳性和阴性形式,并注意位置——大多数法语形容词置于名词之后,但常见的例外(beau, petit, grand, bon, mauvais, jeune, vieux, nouveau)放在名词之前。

  • interesting – interessant(e) / boring – ennuyeux(se)
  • beautiful – beau/belle / ugly – laid(e)
  • happy – content(e) / sad – triste
  • big – grand(e) / small – petit(e)
  • hot – chaud(e) / cold – froid(e)
  • difficult – difficile / easy – facile
  • fast – rapide / slow – lent(e)

Practise by describing family members, a favourite holiday destination or a film you recently watched. This trains you to retrieve adjectives spontaneously under exam pressure.

通过描述家人、最喜欢的度假地或最近观看的电影进行练习。这将训练你在考试压力下迅速调用形容词。


4. Time and Date Expressions | 时间与日期表达

Time phrases are crucial for structuring narratives and justifying opinions in past, present and future contexts. The OCR speaking exam demands confident use of these to move beyond simple statements.

时间短语对于在叙述中构建框架并在过去、现在和未来语境下论证观点至关重要。OCR 口语考试要求考生自信地运用这些短语,从而超越简单陈述。

  • yesterday – hier / today – aujourd’hui / tomorrow – demain
  • last week – la semaine derniere / next year – l’annee prochaine
  • usually – d’habitude / sometimes – quelquefois / always – toujours
  • never – jamais / often – souvent / from time to time – de temps en temps
  • at the weekend – le week-end / every day – tous les jours
  • in the morning – le matin / in the evening – le soir
  • at two o’clock – a deux heures / at midnight – a minuit

Combine time markers with different tenses: “Hier, je suis alle(e) au parc” (past), “D’habitude, je vais au cinema” (present), and “Le mois prochain, je visiterai Paris” (future). This simple technique instantly raises your language level.

将时间标志与不同时态结合:”Hier, je suis alle(e) au parc”(过去),”D’habitude, je vais au cinema”(现在),以及 “Le mois prochain, je visiterai Paris”(未来)。这个简单的技巧能立刻提升你的语言水平。


5. Connecting Words and Opinion Phrases | 连接词与观点表达短语

Seamless linking is what turns a list of ideas into a coherent argument. Examiners reward candidates who use a range of connectors such as donc (therefore), cependant (however), en plus (moreover) and par contre (on the other hand).

流畅的连接能将一串想法转化为连贯的论证。考官会奖励使用多种连接词的考生,如 donc(因此)、cependant(然而)、en plus(而且)和 par contre(另一方面)。

Opinion phrases are equally important. Move beyond ‘j’aime’ and ‘je n’aime pas’ by learning: je pense que (I think that), a mon avis (in my opinion), je crois que (I believe that), je dirais que (I would say that), il me semble que (it seems to me that), and ce que j’adore, c’est… (what I love is…).

观点表达短语同样重要。不要只会用 ‘j’aime’ 和 ‘je n’aime pas’,学会:je pense que(我认为)、a mon avis(依我看)、je crois que(我相信)、je dirais que(我会说)、il me semble que(在我看来)以及 ce que j’adore, c’est…(我热爱的是……)。

To express nuanced opinions, add assez (quite), trop (too), vraiment (really), plutot (rather). For example: “Je trouve ce film assez ennuyeux mais le livre est vraiment passionnant.”

为表达细腻的观点,可加上 assez(相当)、trop(太)、vraiment(真正地)、plutot(颇为)。例如:”Je trouve ce film assez ennuyeux mais le livre est vraiment passionnant.”


6. Themed Vocabulary: Home, Town and Region | 主题词汇:家、城镇与地区

This theme covers describing where you live, rooms, furniture, and local amenities. Key nouns include la maison (house), l’appartement (flat), le jardin (garden), la chambre (bedroom), la cuisine (kitchen), le salon (living room), and la salle de bain (bathroom).

该主题涵盖居住地、房间、家具和当地设施的描述。关键名词包括 la maison(房子)、l’appartement(公寓)、le jardin(花园)、la chambre(卧室)、la cuisine(厨房)、le salon(客厅)和 la salle de bain(浴室)。

For towns, learn la mairie (town hall), le centre commercial (shopping centre), le marche (market), la gare (train station), la bibliotheque (library), le parc (park). Use prepositions correctly: a cote de (next to), en face de (opposite), pres de (near), loin de (far from).

城镇方面,记住 la mairie(市政厅)、le centre commercial(购物中心)、le marche(市场)、la gare(火车站)、la bibliotheque(图书馆)、le parc(公园)。正确使用介词:a cote de(在……旁边)、en face de(在……对面)、pres de(靠近)、loin de(远离)。

Typical exam tasks ask you to describe your ideal house or compare city and countryside living. Prepare adjectives like bruyant(e) (noisy) vs calme (quiet), pollue(e) (polluted) vs propre (clean).

典型试题要求描述你的理想住宅,或比较城市与乡村生活。准备好形容词,如 bruyant(e)(嘈杂)对比 calme(安静),pollue(e)(污染)对比 propre(干净)。


7. Themed Vocabulary: School and Future Plans | 主题词汇:学校与未来计划

School life is a core topic. Key items: le college (secondary school), le lycee (sixth-form college), l’emploi du temps (timetable), les matieres (subjects) – e.g. les maths, l’histoire-geo, la physique-chimie, l’EPS (physical education).

学校生活是核心话题。关键项目:le college(初中)、le lycee(高中)、l’emploi du temps(课程表)、les matieres(科目)——例如 les maths(数学)、l’histoire-geo(史地)、la physique-chimie(理化)、l’EPS(体育)。

Voicing opinions on school subjects requires phrases like je suis fort(e) en… (I am good at…), je m’interesse a… (I am interested in…), je trouve… difficile (I find… difficult). For future plans, use je voudrais devenir (I would like to become) + profession: medecin, avocat, ingenieur, professeur.

表达对学科的看法需要短语,如 je suis fort(e) en…(我擅长……)、je m’interesse a…(我对……感兴趣)、je trouve… difficile(我觉得……很难)。至于未来计划,使用 je voudrais devenir(我想成为)加职业:medecin(医生)、avocat(律师)、ingenieur(工程师)、professeur(教师)。

Remember key verbs: apprendre (to learn), comprendre (to understand), reussir (to pass an exam), echouer (to fail), passer un examen (to take an exam). These feature heavily in reading and listening tasks.

牢记关键动词:apprendre(学习)、comprendre(理解)、reussir(通过考试)、echouer(失败)、passer un examen(参加考试)。这些词汇在阅读和听力任务中频繁出现。


8. Themed Vocabulary: Holidays and Travel | 主题词汇:假期与旅行

This topic calls for a mix of transport, accommodation, weather and activity words. You should know l’avion (plane), le train (train), la voiture (car), le ferry (ferry), and related verbs: prendre l’avion, voyager en train, conduire (to drive).

该主题需要结合交通、住宿、天气和活动词汇。你应掌握 l’avion(飞机)、le train(火车)、la voiture(汽车)、le ferry(渡轮)以及相关动词:prendre l’avion(乘飞机)、voyager en train(乘火车旅行)、conduire(驾驶)。

Accommodation: l’hotel, l’auberge de jeunesse (youth hostel), le camping, la location de vacances (holiday rental). Weather expressions: il fait beau (the weather is nice), il pleut (it rains), il y a du soleil (it is sunny), il fait chaud/froid (it is hot/cold).

住宿:l’hotel(酒店)、l’auberge de jeunesse(青年旅舍)、le camping(露营)、la location de vacances(度假出租屋)。天气表达:il fait beau(天气好)、il pleut(下雨)、il y a du soleil(阳光明媚)、il fait chaud/froid(天气热/冷)。

For recounting a past holiday, use the perfect tense with je suis alle(e) and sequences such as d’abord (first), ensuite (then), puis (next), enfin (finally). A well-structured holiday narrative can earn top marks in the writing paper.

在讲述过去的假期时,使用复合过去时,如 je suis alle(e),并结合 d’abord(首先)、ensuite(然后)、puis(接着)、enfin(最后)等顺序词。结构清晰的假期叙事能在写作试卷中获得高分。


9. Quantitative Expressions and Numbers | 数量表达与数字

Confidence with numbers, prices and quantities is essential for the listening and speaking exams. Revise cardinal numbers 1–100, then hundreds and thousands: cent (100), mille (1000). Ordinal numbers: premier/premiere (first), deuxieme (second), troisieme (third), etc.

熟练掌握数字、价格和数量对听力和口语考试至关重要。复习基数词 1 至 100,然后是百和千:cent(100)、mille(1000)。序数词:premier/premiere(第一)、deuxieme(第二)、troisieme(第三)等。

Quantities: beaucoup de (a lot of), peu de (few), assez de (enough), trop de (too much/many), une boite de (a tin of), un paquet de (a packet of), une bouteille de (a bottle of). For partitive articles, remember du, de la, de l’, des (some).

数量:beaucoup de(许多)、peu de(很少)、assez de(足够)、trop de(太多)、une boite de(一罐)、un paquet de(一包)、une bouteille de(一瓶)。部分冠词要记住 du, de la, de l’, des(一些)。

When giving the time, use the 24-hour clock for formal contexts: Le train part a 14h30. For everyday speech, the 12-hour clock with et quart (quarter past), et demie (half past), moins le quart (quarter to) is common. Practise listening for numbers in announcements and conversations.

表达时间时,正式场合使用 24 小时制:Le train part a 14h30。日常对话中,常用 12 小时制搭配 et quart(一刻)、et demie(半)、moins le quart(差一刻)。多练习在公告和对话中辨听数字。


10. Memory Aids and Mnemonics | 记忆辅助与助记术

Pure rote learning is rarely efficient. Link new French words to images, sounds or stories. For example, to remember la glace (ice cream / mirror), visualise a mirror made of ice. For the gender of la tete (head), note that almost all nouns ending in -ete are feminine.

纯粹的机械记忆往往效率不高。将新的法语单词与图像、声音或故事联系起来。例如,要记住 la glace(冰淇淋/镜子),想象一面冰做的镜子。对于 la tete(头)的阴性,注意几乎所有以 -ete 结尾的名词都是阴性。

Create a ‘memory palace’ by placing vocabulary items in familiar rooms of your house: put le frigo in the kitchen, le tapis in the living room, and mentally walk through the house to retrieve the words. This technique is backed by cognitive science.

创建一个“记忆宫殿”,将词汇放在你家中熟悉的房间里:把 le frigo(冰箱)放在厨房,le tapis(地毯)放在客厅,然后在脑海中漫步家中以提取单词。这一技术得到了认知科学的支持。

For verb endings, make up a rap or rhyme. The present -re endings -s, -s, -t, -ons, -ez, -ent can be chanted to a simple beat. Acronyms help too: Dr & Mrs Vandertramp for the verbs that take etre in the perfect tense (e.g. monter, retourner, venir, arriver…).

对于动词词尾,可以编成说唱或押韵。现在时 -re 词尾 -s, -s, -t, -ons, -ez, -ent 可以配上简单节拍吟诵。字母缩写也很有帮助:Dr & Mrs Vandertramp 代表复合过去时使用 etre 的动词(如 monter, retourner, venir, arriver……)。


11. Common Mistakes and Tricky Words | 常见错误与易混淆词汇

False friends consistently trap IGCSE candidates. Memorise these pairs: actuellement means ‘currently’, not ‘actually’; librairie is a bookshop, not a library; assister a means to attend, not to assist; sensible means sensitive, not sensible. Keep a dedicated false-friends page in your notebook.

假朋友词常常让 IGCSE 考生犯错。记住这些词对:actuellement 意为“当前”而非“实际上”;librairie 是书店,不是图书馆;assister a 意为参加,而非协助;sensible 是敏感的,而非理智的。在笔记本上专门留一页记录假朋友词。

Gender errors are another pitfall. Learn nouns with the article from day one: le musee, la plage. Watch out for words that change meaning with gender: le tour (the tour) vs la tour (the tower); le manche (handle) vs la manche (sleeve / English Channel).

阴阳性错误是另一个陷阱。从第一天起就带着冠词学习名词:le musee(博物馆)、la plage(海滩)。注意那些因性别不同而意义改变的词:le tour(游览)与 la tour(塔);le manche(手柄)与 la manche(袖子/英吉利海峡)。

Spelling accents matter: ou (or) vs ou (where); a (has) vs a (to/at); sur (on) vs sur (sure). Missing an accent can turn a perfectly correct sentence into an error. Practise typing and handwriting accents until they become automatic.

拼写中的重音符号很重要:ou(或者)与 ou(哪里);a(有)与 a(在/向);sur(在……上)与 sur(确定的)。漏掉一个重音符号可能让完全正确的句子变成错误。反复练习输入和书写重音符号,直到变成习惯。


12. Final Revision Tips | 最后复习建议

In the final weeks before the exam, prioritise active recall over passive reading. Use apps like Quizlet or Anki to test yourself on vocabulary sets, and set daily targets – e.g. 20 new words per day plus review. Interleaved practice (mixing topics) strengthens long-term retention better than block study.

考试前的最后几周,将主动回忆置于被动阅读之上。使用 Quizlet 或 Anki 等应用自测词汇组,并设定每日目标——例如每天 20 个新词加复习。交叉练习(混合主题)比整块学习更能强化长期记忆。

Work through past OCR papers under timed conditions, highlighting unfamiliar vocabulary and adding it to your personal glossary. For the speaking exam, record yourself answering typical questions and listen critically to pronunciation and fluency.

在限时条件下完成 OCR 历年真题,标注出不熟悉的词汇并将其添加到个人生词表中。针对口语考试,录下自己回答典型问题,并批判性地听发音和流利度。

On the day before the exam, do a light review of your common-mistakes page and get a full night’s sleep. Confident vocabulary recall is built through consistent, clever practice, not last-minute cramming. Bon courage!

考试前一天,轻松复习你的常见错误页并保证充足睡眠。自信的词汇回想来自持续而巧妙的练习,而非最后一刻的突击。祝你好运!

Published by TutorHao | French Revision Series | aleveler.com

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