GCSE Eduqas German: Unit Test Mock Paper Analysis | GCSE Eduqas 德语:单元测试模拟卷解析

📚 GCSE Eduqas German: Unit Test Mock Paper Analysis | GCSE Eduqas 德语:单元测试模拟卷解析

Mock papers are invaluable resources for mastering the GCSE Eduqas German exam. They not only familiarise you with the question types and time pressure but also highlight your strengths and weaknesses across all four skills – listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In this article, we will dissect a typical unit test mock paper, offering strategic advice, common pitfalls, and language tips to help you achieve a higher grade. Whether you are tackling Unit 1 (Speaking), Unit 2 (Listening), or Unit 3 (Reading and Writing), this comprehensive analysis will guide your revision effectively.

模拟卷是掌握 GCSE Eduqas 德语考试的宝贵资源。它们不仅能让你熟悉题型和时间压力,还能突显你在听、说、读、写四项技能中的强项与弱项。本文将深入剖析一份典型的单元测试模拟卷,提供策略建议、常见陷阱和语言技巧,助你取得更高等级。无论你正在准备第一单元(口语)、第二单元(听力)还是第三单元(阅读与写作),这份全面解析都将为你的复习提供有效指导。

1. Structure of the Eduqas Unit Test | Eduqas 单元测试结构

The GCSE Eduqas German qualification is divided into three distinct units. Unit 1 is the Speaking exam, conducted by your teacher and worth 25% of the total marks. Unit 2 is the Listening paper, lasting around 35 minutes for Foundation Tier and 45 minutes for Higher Tier, also contributing 25%. Unit 3 combines Reading and Writing, with a longer duration (1 hour 15 minutes Foundation, 1 hour 30 minutes Higher) and accounts for the remaining 50%. A mock paper typically mirrors one of these units, so knowing the exact format of each section is crucial for targeted practice.

GCSE Eduqas 德语资格分为三个独立单元。第一单元是口语考试,由老师主持,占总分的 25%。第二单元是听力试卷,基础级别约 35 分钟,高级别 45 分钟,同样占 25%。第三单元结合阅读与写作,时长更长(基础级别 1 小时 15 分钟,高级别 1 小时 30 分钟),占剩余的 50%。模拟卷通常模仿其中某个单元,因此了解每个部分的具体格式对于有针对性的练习至关重要。

Within Unit 3 Reading, you will encounter multiple-choice questions, gap-fill tasks, short-answer questions in English, and translation exercises from German into English and vice versa. The Writing component includes a short written task (e.g. a postcard or message) and a longer essay (a letter, article, or blog). Higher Tier candidates must demonstrate a wider range of vocabulary and more complex grammatical structures. A well-designed mock paper will test your ability to cope with these varied requirements under timed conditions.

在第三单元的阅读部分,你会遇到选择题、完形填空、用英语作答的简答题,以及德译英和英译德翻译练习。写作部分包括一个简短的书面任务(如明信片或留言)和一篇较长的文章(信函、文章或博客)。高级别的考生需要展示更广泛的词汇和更复杂的语法结构。一份精心设计的模拟卷将测试你在限时条件下应对这些多样化要求的能力。


2. Listening Section: Key Strategies | 听力部分:关键策略

In a mock listening paper, you will hear each extract twice. Use the first listening to grasp the gist and note any keywords, and the second to confirm details and fill gaps. Always read the questions beforehand so you know exactly what to listen for. Pay close attention to question words like ‘wo’ (where), ‘wann’ (when), and ‘warum’ (why), as they guide you to the specific information needed. Distractors are common – speakers might mention a wrong option before correcting themselves, so don’t jump to conclusions too quickly.

在模拟听力试卷中,每个片段会播放两遍。第一遍抓住大意并记下关键词,第二遍确认细节并填补空缺。务必提前阅读题目,以便明确要听的内容。仔细留意疑问词,如 “wo”(哪里)、”wann”(何时)和 “warum”(为什么),它们能引导你找到所需的具体信息。干扰项很常见——说话人可能在纠正自己之前提到一个错误选项,所以不要过快下结论。

One effective technique is to anticipate the type of answer. If the question asks for a number, listen for numerals like ‘zwei’ or ‘fünfundzwanzig’. For opinions, tune into adjectives such as ‘fantastisch’, ‘langweilig’, or ‘anstrengend’. Eduqas often uses announcements, conversations, or short interviews. Familiarise yourself with different accents and speeds by listening to authentic German podcasts or news clips. In a mock analysis, check whether you lost marks due to mishearing a similar-sounding word (e.g. ‘Stadt’ vs. ‘Staat’) or missing a negation like ‘nicht’ or ‘kein’.

一个有效的技巧是预判答案类型。如果题目问的是数字,注意听 “zwei” 或 “fünfundzwanzig” 等数词。对于观点类问题,留意 “fantastisch”、”langweilig” 或 “anstrengend” 等形容词。Eduqas 常使用公告、对话或简短的采访。通过收听地道的德语播客或新闻片段,熟悉不同的口音和语速。在模拟卷分析中,检查你是否因听错发音相近的词(如 “Stadt” 与 “Staat”)或遗漏 “nicht” 或 “kein” 等否定词而丢分。


3. Tackling Reading Comprehension | 应对阅读理解

The reading section in a mock paper tests your ability to understand notices, advertisements, short articles, and literary extracts. Start by skimming the text to get a general sense, then scan for answers using the keywords from the questions. Do not panic if you encounter unfamiliar vocabulary; use context clues, cognates (e.g. ‘Information’ means information), and word formation to deduce meaning. Eduqas reading tasks often include multiple-choice questions in English, which require precise understanding of German statements.

模拟卷中的阅读部分考查你对通知、广告、短文和文学摘录的理解能力。先略读全文以获取整体印象,然后根据题干中的关键词扫读寻找答案。如果遇到不熟悉的词汇,不要慌张;利用上下文线索、同源词(如 “Information” 即信息)和构词法来推测词义。Eduqas 的阅读任务常包含用英语表达的选择题,这要求对德语句子有准确的理解。

A common pitfall is translating too literally. For instance, ‘Ich habe keine Lust’ literally means ‘I have no desire’, but it is best understood as ‘I don’t feel like it’. When analysing your mock paper answers, highlight any instances where you chose an answer that was close but not exact. True/false/not mentioned tasks demand careful scrutiny: ‘nicht im Text’ must only be selected if the information is genuinely absent. Practice with past papers reveals certain recurring themes, such as school life, holidays, and healthy living, so build up your topic-specific vocabulary accordingly.

一个常见的陷阱是过分直译。例如,”Ich habe keine Lust” 字面意思是 “我没有兴致”,但最好理解为 “我不想做”。在分析模拟卷答案时,标出任何你选择了接近但不准确的答案的情况。判断正误/未提及类题目需要仔细审视:只有在信息确实不存在时,才能选 “未提及”。通过练习历年真题可以发现某些反复出现的主题,如学校生活、假期和健康生活,因此要相应地积累主题词汇。


4. Mastering Translation Tasks | 掌握翻译任务

Translation is a distinctive feature of the Eduqas Unit 3 paper. The German-to-English translation tests your ability to render a short paragraph naturally while retaining the original meaning. The English-to-German task evaluates your grammatical accuracy and vocabulary range. In a mock paper, analyse your translations by checking for correct verb positions – the conjugated verb must be the second idea in a main clause, and past participles or infinitives go to the end. For example, ‘Ich bin gestern ins Kino gegangen’ must be translated keeping the tense and word order in mind.

翻译是 Eduqas 第三单元试卷的一个特色部分。德译英考查你自然表达一个短段落并能保持原意的能力。英译德任务则评估你的语法准确性和词汇广度。在模拟卷中,通过检查动词位置是否正确来分析你的译文——在主动句中,变位动词必须是第二个意群,过去分词或不定式则置于句末。例如,”Ich bin gestern ins Kino gegangen” 的翻译须注意时态和语序。

Common errors include incorrect case after prepositions (‘mit dem Auto’ not ‘mit das Auto’) and adjective ending mistakes (‘ein interessantes Buch’). Make a list of the structures you frequently get wrong and drill them. When analysing your mock performance, consider whether you used a variety of expressions. For Higher Tier, you should showcase connectives (‘obwohl’, ‘deshalb’), time phrases, and opinion phrases. Translating ‘Although it was raining, I went out’ as ‘Obwohl es geregnet hat, bin ich ausgegangen’ demonstrates good command of subordinating conjunctions and perfect tense.

常见错误包括介词后格的误用(”mit dem Auto” 而非 “mit das Auto”)和形容词词尾的错误(”ein interessantes Buch”)。把你经常出错的结构列出来,反复练习。在分析模拟卷表现时,反思你是否使用了多样化的表达。对于高级别,你应展示出连接词(”obwohl”、”deshalb”)、时间短语和观点短语。将 “Although it was raining, I went out” 译为 “Obwohl es geregnet hat, bin ich ausgegangen”,能体现对从属连词和现在完成时的良好掌握。


5. Writing Tasks: Short and Long Responses | 写作任务:短篇与长篇回应

The short writing task in a mock paper might ask for a 40–50 word message, email, or postcard. Focus on fully addressing all bullet points and keeping your sentences simple but correct. For the longer task (80–110 words at Foundation, 120–160 words at Higher), you need to develop your ideas with opinions, justifications, and a range of tenses. Plan your response for two to three minutes before writing. Ensure you include a past, present, and future reference where appropriate, as examiners specifically reward temporal variety.

模拟卷中的短篇写作任务可能要求写一篇 40 至 50 词的信息、邮件或明信片。要专注于完全覆盖所有要点,保持句子简单但正确。对于长篇任务(基础级别 80-110 词,高级别 120-160 词),你需要用观点、理由和多种时态来发展你的想法。动笔前用两到三分钟进行规划。确保在合适之处包含过去、现在和将来的指涉,因为考官特别奖励时间表达的多样性。

When reviewing your mock essay, check for the PEEL structure where applicable: Point, Evidence/Example, Explanation, Link. Avoid over-relying on ‘und’ and ‘aber’; instead use ‘denn’, ‘weil’, ‘außerdem’, and ‘jedoch’. A high-scoring paragraph might be: ‘Letztes Wochenende bin ich ins Schwimmbad gegangen. Es hat viel Spaß gemacht, weil das Wetter sonnig war. Nächstes Mal möchte ich mit meinen Freunden ins Kino gehen, denn es gibt einen neuen Actionfilm.’ Analyse your own work for spelling mistakes and umlauts – missing an umlaut can change meaning entirely (e.g. ‘schwul’ vs. ‘schwül’).

在回顾你的模拟作文时,检查是否采用了 PEEL 结构:观点、证据/例子、解释、连接。避免过度依赖 “und” 和 “aber”;尝试使用 “denn”、”weil”、”außerdem” 和 “jedoch”。一个高分段落可能是:”Letztes Wochenende bin ich ins Schwimmbad gegangen. Es hat viel Spaß gemacht, weil das Wetter sonnig war. Nächstes Mal möchte ich mit meinen Freunden ins Kino gehen, denn es gibt einen neuen Actionfilm.” 分析你的作品中的拼写错误和变音符号——遗漏变音符号可能完全改变词义(如 “schwul” 与 “schwül”)。


6. Speaking Mock: Role-Play and Photo Card | 口语模拟:角色扮演与图片卡

In a mock Unit 1 exam, you will face a role-play situation, a photo card discussion, and a general conversation. The role-play tests your ability to respond spontaneously to prompted scenarios, such as buying tickets or ordering food. During analysis, assess whether you used the formal ‘Sie’ or informal ‘du’ appropriately. Misusing register can lose you valuable marks. The photo card requires you to describe an image (‘Auf dem Foto gibt es…’) and answer related questions. Prepare a bank of phrases for speculation, such as ‘vielleicht’, ‘es könnte sein, dass’, and ‘ich glaube, dass’.

在第一单元的模拟考试中,你将面对角色扮演情境、图片卡讨论和一般性对话。角色扮演考查你对提示性场景(如购票或点餐)即兴回应的能力。在分析时,评估你是否恰当地使用了尊称 “Sie” 或朋友间的 “du”。称谓使用不当会丢失宝贵的分数。图片卡要求你描述一张图片(”Auf dem Foto gibt es…”)并回答相关问题。准备一些用于推测的短语,如 “vielleicht”、”es könnte sein, dass” 和 “ich glaube, dass”。

A key to improving your mock speaking performance is recording yourself and listening for pronunciation, fluency, and avoidable pauses. Eduqas marking criteria value spontaneity and interaction. If you don’t understand a question, learn to clarify: ‘Können Sie das bitte wiederholen?’ or ‘Was bedeutet …?’ For the general conversation, practise expanding your answers beyond one sentence. Instead of ‘Ich mag Sport’, say ‘Ich mag Basketball, weil ich mit meinen Freunden spielen kann und es macht mich fit.’ This demonstrates developed responses and earns higher marks.

提升模拟口语表现的一个关键是录下自己的声音,检查发音、流利度和可避免的停顿。Eduqas 的评分标准重视自发性与互动。如果没听懂问题,学会澄清:”Können Sie das bitte wiederholen?” 或 “Was bedeutet …?”。在一般性对话中,练习将回答扩展到不止一个句子。与其说 “Ich mag Sport”,不如说 “Ich mag Basketball, weil ich mit meinen Freunden spielen kann und es macht mich fit.” 这体现了拓展式回答,能获得更高分数。


7. Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them | 常见错误及纠正方法

A frequent error seen in mock papers is verb-second rule violation, especially after time phrases or adverbs. For example, ‘Morgen ich gehe einkaufen’ is wrong; it should be ‘Morgen gehe ich einkaufen’. Another is the misuse of the past tense – mixing Perfekt and Präteritum incorrectly. At GCSE level, focus on the Perfekt for spoken and written narratives (e.g. ‘ich habe … gemacht’), while recognising the Präteritum of common verbs such as ‘war’ and ‘hatte’. When you re-mark your own mock, circle every verb misplacement and re-write the sentence correctly.

模拟卷中一个频繁出现的错误是动词第二顺位规则的违反,尤其是在时间短语或副词之后。例如,”Morgen ich gehe einkaufen” 是错误的,应为 “Morgen gehe ich einkaufen”。另一个错误是过去时态的混用——错误地混合现在完成时和过去时。在 GCSE 阶段,口语和书面叙述应着重使用现在完成时(如 “ich habe … gemacht”),同时认识常见动词的过去时形式,如 “war” 和 “hatte”。当你自己批改模拟卷时,圈出每一个动词位置错误,并正确地重写句子。

Case and gender errors are also widespread. Always learn nouns with their definite articles: ‘der Tisch, die Lampe, das Buch’. In the analysis, check prepositional phrases like ‘in der Stadt’ (dative after ‘in’ with location) versus ‘in die Stadt’ (accusative for movement). Mistakes with adjective endings can be minimised by using the ‘der/die/das’ table for reference. A practical tip is to create a cheat sheet of the most problematic items and review it before attempting another mock paper.

格和性别的错误也很普遍。学习名词时务必连同定冠词一起记忆:”der Tisch, die Lampe, das Buch”。在分析时,检查介词短语,如 “in der Stadt”(表示位置时 “in” 后用第三格)与 “in die Stadt”(表示移动时用第四格)。形容词词尾的错误可以通过参照 “der/die/das” 变化表来减少。一个实用的建议是制作一份最棘手项目的速查表,并在尝试下一份模拟卷之前复习。


8. Vocabulary Building for This Mock Paper | 针对本模拟卷的词汇积累

Theme-specific vocabulary is the backbone of success. If your mock paper focuses on the theme of ‘Local area, holiday, and travel’, ensure you are confident with words like ‘die Unterkunft’ (accommodation), ‘der Fahrplan’ (timetable), ‘buchen’ (to book), and ‘übernachten’ (to stay overnight). Use the analysis to identify any lexical gaps: did you know ‘die Verspätung’ (delay) and ‘der Anschluss’ (connection)? Create flashcards or mind maps grouping related terms. Eduqas often recycles topic clusters, so thorough coverage of themes such as ‘School’, ‘Future plans’, and ‘Global issues’ is vital.

主题词汇是成功的基石。如果你的模拟卷聚焦于 “当地地区、假期和旅行” 这一主题,请确保你熟练掌握 “die Unterkunft”(住宿)、”der Fahrplan”(时刻表)、”buchen”(预订)和 “übernachten”(过夜)等词语。利用分析找出词汇缺口:你是否知道 “die Verspätung”(延误)和 “der Anschluss”(转乘)?制作抽认卡或思维导图将相关术语归类。Eduqas 经常重复使用话题组,因此全面覆盖 “学校”、”未来计划” 和 “全球议题” 等主题至关重要。

Furthermore, don’t neglect high-frequency connective and adverb phrases that polish your writing and speaking: ‘normalerweise’, ‘leider’, ‘hoffentlich’, ‘trotzdem’, and ‘zuerst… dann… schließlich’. In your mock paper analysis, highlight any place where a richer expression could have boosted your score. Replace ‘Es war gut’ with ‘Es war ausgezeichnet’ or ‘Das Essen hat mir gut geschmeckt’ with ‘Das Essen war köstlich’. Such lexical precision impresses examiners and directly affects grades.

此外,不要忽视那些能润色你写作和口语的高频连接词和副词短语:”normalerweise”(通常)、”leider”(可惜)、”hoffentlich”(但愿)、”trotzdem”(尽管如此)和 “zuerst… dann… schließlich”(首先……然后……最后)。在模拟卷分析中,标出任何可以用更丰富的表达来提升分数的地方。将 “Es war gut” 替换为 “Es war ausgezeichnet”,或将 “Das Essen hat mir gut geschmeckt” 替换为 “Das Essen war köstlich”。这种词汇的精确性会给考官留下深刻印象,并直接影响等级。


9. Grammar Drills: Key Challenges in the Mock | 语法训练:模拟卷中的关键难点

The mock paper will expose any weakness in modal verb usage (können, müssen, wollen, etc.), separable verbs (e.g. ‘aufstehen – ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf’), and the perfect tense with ‘haben’ and ‘sein’. When a task required ‘Ich bin mit dem Zug gefahren’, did you correctly use ‘sein’ as the auxiliary? Another tricky area is the formation of questions. Eduqas often sets tasks where you must formulate a question for a given answer. Analyse whether you correctly inverted subject and verb – ‘Spielst du Tennis?’ not ‘Du spielst Tennis?’.

模拟卷将暴露出你在情态动词(können、müssen、wollen 等)、可分动词(如 “aufstehen – ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf”)以及带 “haben” 和 “sein” 的现在完成时方面的任何弱点。当任务要求表达 “我乘坐了火车” 时,你是否正确使用了 “sein” 作为助动词?另一个棘手的领域是疑问句的构成。Eduqas 经常会出题,要求你就给定的回答编写一个问句。分析你是否正确地将主语和动词倒装——”Spielst du Tennis?” 而非 “Du spielst Tennis?”。

Subordinate clauses trip up many students. After ‘weil’, ‘dass’, ‘obwohl’, the conjugated verb must go to the end: ‘weil ich müde bin’, not ‘weil ich bin müde’. In your mock analysis, count how many times you made this error. Also, check your use of the future tense – ‘Ich werde …’ + infinitive. While the present tense can express future meaning with time phrases, the explicit future form shows grammatical range. Create a correction table for your mock paper errors and redo those sentences until they become automatic.

从句绊倒了许多学生。在 “weil”、”dass”、”obwohl” 之后,变位动词必须置于句末:”weil ich müde bin”,而非 “weil ich bin müde”。在你的模拟卷分析中,数一数你犯了多少次这种错误。同时,检查你对将来时的使用——”Ich werde …” + 不定式。虽然现在时可以通过时间短语表达将来含义,但明确的将来时形式能展示语法广度。为模拟卷中的错误制作一张更正表,并重做这些句子,直至它们变得自动。


10. Time Management in a Unit Mock | 单元模拟中的时间管理

Effective time allocation can make a significant difference to your mock score. For a Unit 3 Reading and Writing mock at Higher Tier, you have 1 hour 30 minutes. A sensible breakdown is: 40 minutes for reading and translation into English, 25 minutes for writing the longer essay, and 15 minutes for the short writing and English-to-German translation. The final 10 minutes should be for proofreading. Sticking to this plan prevents you from spending too long on a single translation and rushing the essay.

有效的时间分配可以显著影响你的模拟考得分。对于高级别的第三单元阅读与写作模拟,你有 1 小时 30 分钟。一个合理的分配是:40 分钟用于阅读和英译,25 分钟撰写长篇作文,15 分钟用于短文和德译练习。最后 10 分钟应用于校对。坚持这个计划可以防止你在单个翻译上耗费过多时间,而仓促完成作文。

During your mock paper analysis, reflect on which section consumed the most time. Did you get stuck on a difficult reading question and then had to abbreviate your writing? If so, practise the technique of flagging tricky questions and returning to them later. For the listening mock, the pauses between playbacks are fixed, so use them to read ahead. Time management is a skill in itself; simulate real exam conditions at home by using a timer and strictly following the allocated minutes per task.

在分析模拟卷时,反思哪个部分消耗的时间最多。你是否在一个较难的阅读问题上卡住,而后不得不缩短写作篇幅?如果是,练习标记棘手题目并稍后再做的技巧。对于听力模拟,播放间的停顿是固定的,所以要利用这些时间提前阅读。时间管理本身是一门技能;在家模拟真实考试环境,使用计时器并严格遵守每项任务的分配时间。


11. Using Mock Analysis to Predict Real Exam Topics | 用模拟分析预测真题主题

While mock papers cannot predict exact questions, they often reveal the thematic emphasis of the exam board. By analysing several Eduqas mocks, you may notice recurring contexts: a letter from a German exchange partner, an article about environmental protection, or a radio programme about part-time jobs. Pay attention to the types of opinions and justifications expected. If your mock included a question about ‘Vor- und Nachteile’ (advantages and disadvantages), you can assume that balanced arguments are favoured in the real exam.

虽然模拟卷无法预测具体题目,但它们往往能揭示考试局的主题侧重点。通过分析多份 Eduqas 模拟卷,你可能会注意到反复出现的语境:一封来自德国交换伙伴的信件、一篇关于环境保护的文章,或一个关于兼职工作的广播节目。注意所期望的观点和理由类型。如果你的模拟卷包含了关于 “Vor- und Nachteile”(优点与缺点)的问题,你可以推知,在真实考试中也偏爱平衡性论述。

In the analysis, compile a list of the topic sub-themes that appeared: healthy eating, technology in daily life, cultural festivals, etc. Then, ensure you have the relevant language resources to discuss them from different angles. Also, observe the cultural elements – Eduqas often embeds cultural references that reward students who know about German-speaking countries. If a text mentioned ‘der Adventskalender’ or ‘das Brandenburger Tor’, refresh your cultural knowledge as these details can make comprehension easier.

在分析中,整理一份出现过的子主题列表:健康饮食、日常科技、文化节日等。然后,确保你拥有从不同角度讨论它们所需的相关语言资源。同时,观察文化元素——Eduqas 经常嵌入文化指涉,熟悉德语国家的学生可获得回报。如果某篇文本提到了 “der Adventskalender” 或 “das Brandenburger Tor”,重温你的文化知识,因为这些细节能降低理解难度。


12. Final Advice and Self-Review Techniques | 最后建议与自我审查技巧

After completing a unit test mock paper, go beyond simply marking answers right or wrong. Create a three-column table: ‘Error’, ‘Correct Form’, and ‘Why?’. This active analysis embeds learning more deeply. For speaking, practise the role-play with a partner and ask for feedback on your fluency. Set specific, measurable goals for your next mock: for example, ‘I will use at least five different adjectives’ or ‘I will not miss any umlauts in my writing’.

完成单元测试模拟卷后,不要仅仅判断答案对错。制作一个三列表格:”错误”、”正确形式” 和 “原因”。这种主动分析能更深入地巩固学习。对于口语,与搭档练习角色扮演并征求关于流利度的反馈。为下一次模拟设立具体、可衡量的目标:例如,”我将使用至少五个不同的形容词” 或 “我不会在写作中遗漏任何变音符号”。

Finally, see the mock as a learning opportunity, not a final judgement. Each mistake is a signpost pointing to the exact point where your knowledge needs reinforcement. If you consistently stumble on adjective endings, dedicate a focused revision session to that topic. Use the mark scheme from Eduqas to understand what examiners reward. With disciplined mock paper analysis, you will build confidence and the skills to tackle any unit test. Viel Erfolg!

最后,将模拟卷视为一次学习机会,而非最终判决。每个错误都是一个路标,指向你需要加强知识的具体位置。如果你总是在形容词词尾上跌倒,就专门安排一次聚焦该主题的复习课。利用 Eduqas 的评分方案来理解考官给分点。通过严谨的模拟卷分析,你将建立起应对任何单元测试的信心与技能。Viel Erfolg!


Published by TutorHao | GCSE German Revision Series | aleveler.com

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