AS Cambridge Chinese: Speaking & Listening Exam Preparation | AS剑桥中文：口语与听力备考专项

📚 AS Cambridge Chinese: Speaking & Listening Exam Preparation | AS剑桥中文：口语与听力备考专项

Your AS Chinese speaking exam is not just about talking — it is a conversation where listening shapes every answer. In this guide, you will learn how to sharpen both your speaking fluency and the active listening skills that underpin high-scoring performances in the Cambridge International AS Level Chinese (9715) Paper 1 Speaking test.

AS中文口语考试不只关于“说”——这是一场对话，你的每一次回答都依赖于听力理解。这份指南将帮助你同时提升口语流利度与积极听力技巧，为剑桥国际AS中文（9715）口语卷一的高分表现打下坚实基础。

1. Understanding the Speaking Exam Format | 了解口语考试形式

The Cambridge AS Chinese Speaking test lasts about 15 minutes and consists of two main parts: a topic presentation and discussion (approximately 5 minutes) and a general conversation (approximately 10 minutes). In the topic section, you present a prepared topic of your own choice and then answer questions about it. In the general conversation, the examiner will ask questions on a range of everyday themes, such as family, school life, hobbies, travel, and current issues.

剑桥AS中文口语考试时长约15分钟，由两部分组成：话题陈述与讨论（约5分钟）和一般性对话（约10分钟）。在话题部分，你需就自选的一个话题进行陈述，然后回答考官提问。在一般性对话中，考官会就家庭、校园生活、兴趣爱好、旅游及时事等日常主题提问。

Listening is tested throughout: you must understand the examiner’s questions, respond appropriately, and sometimes ask for clarification without breaking the flow. The exam rewards natural interaction, not memorised speeches.

听力理解贯穿全程：你必须听懂考官的问题，做出恰当回应，有时还需要在保持对话流畅的前提下请求澄清。考试奖励自然的互动，而不是死记硬背的演讲。

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2. Active Listening Before You Speak | 开口前的积极听力

High-scoring candidates do not just wait for their turn to speak. They listen for keywords, question types, and the examiner’s tone to shape their replies. Start by training yourself to identify the core question word: who, what, when, where, why, how, or a yes/no prompt. If you hear “你觉得…”, the examiner is asking for your opinion; if you hear “请描述…”, you need to give details.

高分考生不是被动等待开口。他们会主动捕捉关键词、问题类型和考官语气来组织回答。训练自己识别核心疑问词：谁、什么、什么时候、哪里、为什么、怎么样，或是“是不是”引导的判断题。如果你听到“你觉得…”，考官在征询你的看法；听到“请描述…”，你需要提供细节。

Practice with audio recordings of sample questions. Pause after each question and summarise what was asked before you formulate your answer. This mimics the real exam rhythm and reduces the risk of misunderstanding.

用样题录音进行练习。听完每个问题后暂停，先用中文概括问题大意，再组织回答。这样能模拟真实考试的节奏，并降低听错问题的风险。

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3. Building Listening-Oriented Vocabulary | 建立听力导向的词汇库

Many students know plenty of written characters but freeze when the same words are spoken. To bridge this gap, learn vocabulary through listening first: use flashcards with audio, listen to Chinese podcasts or news clips, and shadow the pronunciation. Focus on question-related phrases like “对你来说”, “有什么影响”, “比较一下”, and “举个例子”.

许多学生认得好多汉字，但听到同样的词时却反应不过来。要弥补这一点，就要通过听力来学词：使用带音频的卡片，听中文播客或新闻片段，跟读发音。重点掌握提问相关短语，如“对你来说”、“有什么影响”、“比较一下”、“举个例子”。

• Key listening cues (English): “In your opinion…”, “What advantages…”, “How has it changed…”, “Can you give an example…”, “Compare…”. Practise recognising these instantly.

• 关键听力提示（中文）：“在你看来…”，“有什么好处…”，“是怎么变化的…”，“能不能举个例子…”，“比较一下…”。要训练自己一听就能识别。

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4. Pronunciation and Tones — Make Yourself Easy to Understand | 语音与声调——让自己容易被理解

Your listening skill improves your own pronunciation. When you hear a native speaker use the fourth tone for “是” (shì) or the second tone for “觉得” (jué dé), you internalise the correct sound. For the speaking exam, clarity is more important than perfect native accent. Focus on the four tones and common tone pairs like 1+4 (高兴 gāo xìng) or 2+3 (游泳 yóu yǒng).

你的听力会促进发音。当你听到母语者用四声说“是”或用二声说“觉得”时，你就在内化正确读音。口语考试中，清晰比完美口音更重要。集中练习四声和常见声调组合，如一声加四声（高兴）或二声加三声（游泳）。

Record your voice reading short paragraphs and compare with model audio. Pay special attention to words that are easily mispronounced due to English interference, such as “r” sounds in “人” (rén) and “热” (rè).

录下自己朗读短文的音频，和标准音比较。留意容易受英语干扰的音，比如“人”和“热”中的声母r。

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5. Fluency Through Structured Answers | 用结构化回答实现流利

Fluency does not mean speaking fast; it means connecting ideas smoothly. Use a simple structure: state your main point, give a reason or example, and then perhaps add a personal touch. For instance, if asked “你喜欢运动吗?”, you could reply: “我很喜欢运动，特别是打篮球，因为我从小就跟着爸爸一起打。每个周末我都会和朋友去球场。”

流利不是说得快，而是连贯地表达想法。使用简单结构：先说出主要观点，再给出原因或例子，最后可以加上个人感受。例如被问到“你喜欢运动吗？”，你可以回答：“我很喜欢运动，特别是打篮球，因为我从小就跟着爸爸一起打。每个周末我都会和朋友去球场。”

To train fluency, practise short timed responses: hear a question, take three seconds to think, then speak for 30 seconds without stopping. This mirrors the pressure of the exam and forces you to use connectors like “因为”, “所以”, “而且”, “不过”.

训练流利度，可练习限时回答：听到问题，停顿三秒思考，然后不间断地说30秒。这能模拟考试压力，促使你使用“因为”、“所以”、“而且”、“不过”等连接词。

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6. Asking for Clarification Naturally | 自然地请求澄清

If you do not understand a question, staying silent will hurt your score. Examiners expect you to use repair strategies. Useful phrases include: “不好意思，您可以再说一遍吗?”, “请问……是什么意思?”, “我不太明白您的意思，能不能解释一下?”. Avoid simply saying “听不懂” — that shuts down communication.

如果没听懂问题，沉默会拉低分数。考官希望看到你使用补救策略。实用表达包括：“不好意思，您可以再说一遍吗？”、“请问……是什么意思？”、“我不太明白您的意思，能不能解释一下？”。避免只说“听不懂”——这会切断交流。

When listening, catch the part you did understand and use it to anchor your clarification: “刚才您提到‘环境保护’，可以再具体说一下问题吗?”. This shows you are engaged and helps the examiner rephrase more effectively.

听的时候，抓住你听懂的部分，用它来锁定问题：“刚才您提到‘环境保护’，可以再具体说一下问题吗？”。这样显示出你在积极参与对话，也能帮助考官更有效地换一种说法。

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7. Topic Presentation: From Prepared Notes to Lively Discussion | 话题陈述：从准备稿到生动讨论

In the topic presentation, you will speak for about one to two minutes on a topic you have researched. Do not read a memorised script. Instead, use bullet points on a cue card and talk naturally. After your presentation, the examiner will ask questions; this is where your listening really counts. Predict follow-up questions: if your topic is “中式早餐”, expect “你最喜欢哪一种？为什么？”, “健康吗？”, “和西式早餐相比呢？”.

在话题陈述部分，你需就自己研究的话题发言一到两分钟。不要背诵讲稿，而是用提示卡上的要点进行自然讲述。陈述之后，考官会提问，这时你的听力至关重要。预判后续提问：如果你的话题是“中式早餐”，就可准备“你最喜欢哪一种？为什么？”、“健康吗？”、“和西式早餐相比呢？”等问题。

Practise with a partner who asks unexpected questions. Record these sessions and note where your listening faltered. Gradually, you will become more agile in switching between your planned content and spontaneous answers.

找一个伙伴提出出乎意料的问题进行练习。录下这些模拟对话，标出听力卡顿的地方。慢慢地，你就能在预定内容和即兴对答之间灵活切换。

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8. General Conversation: Broadening Your Comfort Zone | 一般性对话：拓宽舒适区

General conversation topics are drawn from the AS prescribed themes: Everyday Activities, Personal and Social Life, The World Around Us, and The International World. For each theme, prepare listening-based activities. For example, listen to a short Chinese interview about a festival and then try to summarise it aloud. This builds both comprehension and speaking stamina.

一般性对话的话题来自AS指定主题：日常活动、个人与社会生活、我们周围的世界、国际世界。针对每个主题，要做听力引导练习。比如，听一段关于某个节日的简短中文访谈，然后试着口头总结。这能同时提高理解力和说话耐力。

During the exam, if a topic feels unfamiliar, use bridge phrases to buy thinking time while you listen to the next part of the question: “这是个很有意思的问题……让我想一想……”. Just one or two seconds of processing can dramatically improve the relevance of your reply.

考试时如果碰到不熟悉的话题，可用过渡句争取思考时间，同时留意问题的下一部分：“这是个很有意思的问题……让我想一想……”。仅仅一两秒的信息处理就能极大提升回答的切题程度。

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9. Overcoming Listening Fatigue and Nervousness | 克服听力疲劳与紧张

Test anxiety can reduce your listening accuracy. Simulate exam conditions repeatedly: sit in a quiet room with a timer, wear headphones if you will use them, and have a friend play the examiner. The more you desensitise yourself to the test environment, the more mental bandwidth you will have for listening.

考试焦虑会降低你的听力准确性。要反复模拟考试情景：坐在安静的房间里，设定计时器，若考试时佩戴耳机就戴上，让朋友扮演考官。越是对考试环境脱敏，你就有越多的脑力去聆听。

Deep breathing before the exam also helps. Take a slow breath in for four counts, hold for four, and exhale for four. This calms the nervous system and sharpens auditory focus.

考前深呼吸也有帮助。用四秒缓缓吸气，屏住四秒，再用四秒呼出。这样能镇定神经系统，提升听觉专注力。

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10. Mock Exam Technique: The Mirror and the Recorder | 模拟考试技巧：镜子与录音器

Your smartphone is your best ally. Record a mock speaking test and then play it back twice: first just listen without watching your notes, to check how much you would have understood as a listener; then listen while reading the transcript you prepared, to spot vocabulary or tone gaps.

你的智能手机就是最佳帮手。录制一次模拟口试，然后播放两遍：第一遍只听不看笔记，检查作为听者你能听懂多少；第二遍边听边看自己准备的文稿，找出词汇或语音的不足。

Stand in front of a mirror while answering questions. This sounds awkward, but it forces you to maintain eye-contact-like focus and observe your own facial expressions. It also stops you from burying your head in notes, which muffles sound and lowers communication quality.

对着镜子回答问题。这听起来奇怪，但能强迫你保持类似眼神交流的专注，并观察自己的面部表情。也能避免你把头埋在笔记里，那样会模糊声音，降低沟通质量。

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11. Using Connectors and Discourse Markers to Buy Listening Time | 用连接词和语篇标记争取听力时间

While you are listening to the examiner’s next sentence, you can use a soft filler to show you are still engaged: “嗯……”, “这样的话……”, “你的意思是……？”. These give you a fraction of a second to process what you heard and prepare a coherent response.

在听考官接下来的话时，可以用柔和的填充词显示你仍在参与：“嗯……”、“这样的话……”、“你的意思是……？”。这些能给你争取零点几秒的时间来处理听到的内容，准备连贯的回答。

Discourse markers like “首先……其次……最后……” also structure your speech so the listener—and you—can track the logic. This reduces the cognitive load during listening, because you already know the direction of your own answer.

语篇标记如“首先……其次……最后……”能结构化你的发言，让听者和你自己都能跟随逻辑。这能减少听时的认知负担，因为你已经知道自己的回答走向。

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12. Recording, Reflection, and Targeted Practice | 录音、反思与针对性练习

After every practice session, ask yourself three listening-specific questions: Did I misunderstand any word? Did I answer a different question by mistake? Did I miss a cue that required a longer explanation? Write down the exact phrase you misheard and practise it in isolation, then in a new sentence.

每次练习后，问自己三个与听力有关的问题：我有没有听错某个词？我有没有答非所问？我是否漏掉了某个需要详细解释的提示？把听错的原句写下来，先单独练习，再放进新句子中练习。

Build a personal “listening error log”. Keep a simple table:

What I heard (我以为我听到的)	What was actually said (实际说的)	Correction strategy (纠正策略)
“miànduì” (面对)	“miǎn fèi” (免费)	Tone discrimination drill for ian vs. iǎn
“qù nián” (去年)	“jīn nián” (今年)	Listen for initial consonants q/j in context

Review this log weekly. Over time, patterns emerge, and your listening accuracy will rise sharply.

每周复习这个日志。一段时间后，错误模式就会显现，你的听力准确度将显著提升。

Speaking and listening are two sides of the same coin in the AS Chinese exam. Consistent, mindful practice that never separates the two will give you the confidence to walk into the test room and have a real conversation — exactly what the examiners want to see.

在AS中文考试中，口语与听力是一枚硬币的两面。始终坚持把两者结合起来进行有意识的练习，你就会带着信心走进考场，进行一场真正的对话——而这正是考官希望看到的。

Published by TutorHao | Chinese Revision Series | aleveler.com

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