📚 KS3 WJEC Spanish: Core Knowledge Recap | KS3 WJEC 西班牙语核心知识点梳理
Building a solid foundation in Spanish during Key Stage 3 is essential for success in WJEC examinations. This article recaps the core topics, vocabulary, and grammar points every learner should master, from basic greetings to key verbs and question words. Use it as a checklist to ensure you are fully prepared for assessments and to build long-term language confidence.
在关键阶段 3 打好西班牙语基础，对在 WJEC 考试中取得成功至关重要。本文梳理了每个学习者都应掌握的核心话题、词汇和语法点，从基本问候语到关键动词和疑问词。请将它用作自查清单，确保你已为测评做好充分准备，并逐步建立持久的语言信心。
1. The Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation | 西班牙语字母与发音
The Spanish alphabet consists of 27 letters, including the unique letter ‘ñ’. Unlike English, every vowel (a, e, i, o, u) has just one consistent sound, which makes reading aloud much more predictable once you know the rules.
西班牙语字母表由 27 个字母组成，包括独特的字母 ‘ñ’。与英语不同，每个元音（a, e, i, o, u）只有一种固定的发音，因此一旦掌握了规则，朗读单词就变得容易预测。
The letter ‘h’ is always silent: ‘hola’ sounds like ‘ola’. ‘ll’ is pronounced like the ‘y’ in ‘yes’ (though this varies regionally), and ‘j’ gives a strong, guttural ‘h’ sound, as in ‘jalapeño’. The ‘ñ’ is similar to the ‘ny’ in ‘canyon’.
字母 ‘h’ 总是不发音：’hola’ 听起来像 ‘ola’。’ll’ 的发音类似英语 ‘yes’ 中的 ‘y’（虽然存在地区差异），’j’ 发出强烈的喉音 ‘h’，如 ‘jalapeño’。’ñ’ 的发音类似于 ‘canyon’ 中的 ‘ny’。
Stress normally falls on the second-to-last syllable for words ending in a vowel, ‘n’ or ‘s’. When stress breaks this rule, a written accent (tilde) is placed on the stressed vowel, for example in ‘estás’ or ‘jamón’.
对于以元音、’n’ 或 ‘s’ 结尾的单词，重音通常落在倒数第二个音节上。当重音不符合这一规则时，会在重读的元音上标注重音符号（tilde），例如 ‘estás’ 或 ‘jamón’。
| Letter | Name | Approx. Sound |
| a | a | ‘a’ as in ‘father’ |
| e | e | ‘e’ as in ‘bed’ |
| i | i | ‘ee’ as in ‘see’ |
| o | o | ‘o’ as in ‘pot’ |
| u | u | ‘oo’ as in ‘boot’ |
| ñ | eñe | ‘ny’ as in ‘canyon’ |
2. Greetings and Introductions | 问候与自我介绍
From your very first Spanish lesson, you learn to greet people and introduce yourself. Key greetings include ‘¡Hola!’ (Hello), ‘Buenos días’ (Good morning), ‘Buenas tardes’ (Good afternoon/evening) and ‘Buenas noches’ (Good night).
从你的第一堂西班牙语课开始，你就会学习如何问候别人并做自我介绍。关键问候语有 ‘¡Hola!’（你好）、’Buenos días’（早上好）、’Buenas tardes’（下午好）和 ‘Buenas noches’（晚安）。
To ask how someone is, use ‘¿Qué tal?’ or ‘¿Cómo estás?’. Typical replies are ‘Muy bien, gracias’ (Very well, thank you) or ‘Regular’ (So-so). When you meet someone for the first time, say ‘Mucho gusto’ (Nice to meet you).
要询问别人的近况，用 ‘¿Qué tal?’ 或 ‘¿Cómo estás?’。常见回答是 ‘Muy bien, gracias’（很好，谢谢）或 ‘Regular’（马马虎虎）。初次见面时，可以说 ‘Mucho gusto’（很高兴认识你）。
For self-introductions, say ‘Me llamo…’ (My name is…) and ‘Tengo … años’ (I am … years old). You can also ask ‘¿Cómo te llamas?’ and ‘¿Cuántos años tienes?’. To talk about where you are from, use ‘Soy de…’ (I am from…).
自我介绍时，可以说 ‘Me llamo…’（我叫……）和 ‘Tengo … años’（我……岁了）。你也可以问 ‘¿Cómo te llamas?’ 和 ‘¿Cuántos años tienes?’。谈论你从哪里来，用 ‘Soy de…’（我来自……）。
It is also good to know polite expressions: ‘Por favor’ (Please), ‘Gracias’ (Thank you), ‘De nada’ (You’re welcome), and ‘Perdón’ (Sorry). Use ‘usted’ when addressing someone formally, although with friends you will stick to ‘tú’.
了解礼貌表达也很有帮助：’Por favor’（请）、
Published by TutorHao | KS3 西班牙语 Revision Series | aleveler.com
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