IGCSE WJEC Chinese: Vocabulary and Terminology Rapid Revision Guide | IGCSE WJEC 中文：词汇术语速记指南

📚 IGCSE WJEC Chinese: Vocabulary and Terminology Rapid Revision Guide | IGCSE WJEC 中文：词汇术语速记指南

This revision guide helps IGCSE WJEC Chinese learners group high-frequency vocabulary and exam terminology by theme, then apply memory techniques such as radical chunking, sound association and spaced repetition to speed up recall.

本速记指南帮助 IGCSE WJEC 中文学习者按主题归类高频词汇和考试术语，并通过偏旁组块、语音联想和间隔重复等记忆方法加快提取速度。

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1. Why Rapid Recall Matters | 为什么快速提取很重要

In WJEC IGCSE Chinese, vocabulary is not tested in isolation: it appears in listening, reading, writing and speaking tasks that require quick recognition and accurate production under timed conditions.

在 WJEC IGCSE 中文考试中，词汇不是孤立考查的：它出现在听力、阅读、写作和口语任务中，要求在限时条件下快速辨认并准确输出。

You should focus on high-yield words that repeatedly occur in exam papers, such as time expressions, connectives, question words and topic-specific nouns.

你应当重点掌握试卷中反复出现的高频词，例如时间表达、连接词、疑问词以及主题类名词。

The fastest gains come from categorising words by theme and by function, such as time, place, opinion and cause, because these functions repeat across all four skills.

最快的提分方法是将词汇按主题和功能分类，例如时间、地点、观点和原因，因为这些功能在四项技能中反复出现。

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2. Exam Terminology: Command Words | 考试术语：指令词

Before studying content words, memorise the instruction words that tell you what to do in each question. In WJEC-style papers, commands are usually short but carry strict meanings.

在学习内容词之前，先记住题干中告诉你如何作答的指令词。在 WJEC 风格的试卷中，指令通常简短但含义严格。

For example, 选择 means choose, 填空 means fill in the blank, 判断正误 means decide true or false, and 回答问题 means answer the question.

例如，选择表示 choose，填空表示 fill in the blank，判断正误表示 decide true or false，回答问题表示 answer the question。

Also learn reading rubrics such as 阅读下面的短文, 选择正确答案 and 根据短文内容填空, so you can start a task immediately instead of wasting time translating the instructions.

还要熟悉题干说明，如阅读下面的短文、选择正确答案、根据短文内容填空，这样拿到题目就能立即开始，而不用浪费时间翻译指令。

In listening papers, pay attention to 听录音, 根据对话选择答案 and 填写表格, because they require different types of listening: gist, detail or selective information.

在听力试卷中，要注意听录音、根据对话选择答案和填写表格，因为它们要求不同类型的听力：主旨、细节或选择性信息。

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3. Core Topic: Personal Information and Family | 核心主题：个人信息与家庭

Identity vocabulary is highly predictable in the speaking and writing sections. Master the core set for name, age, birthday, nationality, appearance, personality and family relationships.

身份类词汇在口语和写作部分非常容易预测。要掌握姓名、年龄、生日、国籍、外貌、性格和家庭关系的核心表达。

Useful items include 名字, 年龄, 生日, 国家, 高, 矮, 胖, 瘦, 友好, 害羞, 爸爸, 妈妈, 哥哥, 姐姐, 弟弟 and 妹妹.

常用词包括名字、年龄、生日、国家、高、矮、胖、瘦、友好、害羞、爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐、弟弟和妹妹。

Group them into three mini-sets: numbers and dates, descriptions, and family nouns. This grouping creates a retrieval path during speaking preparation.

可以将其分为三个小类：数字与日期、描述词和家庭名词。这种分组可以在口语准备时形成提取路径。

For writing, prepare sentence frames such as 我叫…, 我今年…岁, 我的生日是…, 我家有…口人 and 我觉得我很…, so you can adapt them quickly.

写作方面要准备好句型框架，如我叫……、我今年……岁、我的生日是……、我家有……口人和我觉得我很……，这样就能快速套用。

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4. Core Topic: School and Daily Routine | 核心主题：学校与日常生活

School and daily routine vocabulary covers subjects, classroom objects, times of day and common verbs such as 起床, 吃早饭, 上学, 上课, 回家, 做作业 and 睡觉.

学校与日常起居词汇涵盖科目、教室物品、一天中的时间以及常见动词，如起床、吃早饭、上学、上课、回家、做作业和睡觉。

For listening and reading, pay attention to time markers like 早上, 上午, 中午, 下午, 晚上, 每天, 常常, 有时候 and 从来不, because they signal when an action happens.

在听力和阅读中，要注意时间标记，如早上、上午、中午、下午、晚上、每天、常常、有时候和从来不，因为它们能提示动作发生的时间。

Use a daily timeline to memorise verbs in order: wake up, eat, leave home, attend class, return home, do homework, sleep. The chronological chain strengthens recall.

可以按一天的时间线来记动词：起床、吃饭、出门、上课、回家、做作业、睡觉。时间顺序链条能强化记忆。

School subjects such as 数学, 英语, 科学, 历史, 地理, 体育 and 美术 should be learned with the verb 上 or 学, for example 上数学课 and 学英语.

数学、英语、科学、历史、地理、体育和美术等科目应与动词上或学一起掌握，例如上数学课和学英语。

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5. Core Topic: Food, Health and Weather | 核心主题：饮食、健康与天气

These three topics often appear together because they share adjectives for good and bad, hot and cold, and verbs for eating, drinking, wearing and feeling.

这三个话题经常一起出现，因为它们共用表示好坏、冷热的形容词，以及吃、喝、穿、感觉等动词。

Learn collocations such as 吃苹果, 喝水, 穿衣服, 觉得不舒服, 天气很好, 下雨, 下雪, 刮风 and 温度很高.

要学习搭配，如吃苹果、喝水、穿衣服、觉得不舒服、天气很好、下雨、下雪、刮风和温度很高。

For health, memorise 头疼, 肚子疼, 感冒, 发烧, 看病, 吃药 and 休息 as one illness-and-recovery set, so they come together when needed.

在健康方面，可以把头疼、肚子疼、感冒、发烧、看病、吃药和休息作为一组生病与恢复词汇来记，需要用时会一起出现。

For weather, learn question frames such as 天气怎么样, 今天多少度 and 明天会下雨吗, because they are common in both listening dialogues and speaking prompts.Published by TutorHao | IGCSE Chinese Revision Series | aleveler.com

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