TOEFL Reading Sentence Simplification: Proven Strategies | 托福阅读句子简化题解题技巧

📚 TOEFL Reading Sentence Simplification: Proven Strategies | 托福阅读句子简化题解题技巧

Sentence Simplification is one of the most predictable question types in the TOEFL Reading section. It asks you to identify the sentence that best preserves the essential meaning of a highlighted sentence in the passage. This guide breaks down the question format, a step-by-step strategy, and the most common traps – so you can answer correctly in under 90 seconds.

句子简化题是托福阅读部分中最具规律性的题型之一。它要求你在选项中找出最能保留原文高亮句核心意思的句子。本文将通过题型拆解、分步策略与常见陷阱分析，帮助你在90秒内快速且准确地作答。

Every reading passage on the TOEFL iBT contains exactly one question of this type. Because the format is fixed, you can prepare for it more easily than for inference or vocabulary questions. Once you internalize the strategy, this becomes one of the most reliable points in the entire Reading section.

托福 iBT 每篇阅读文章都恰好包含一道此类题目。由于题型固定，相比推理题或词汇题，你更容易为此做好准备。一旦你将策略内化，这将成为整个阅读部分中最稳定的得分点之一。

1. What Is the Sentence Simplification Question? | 什么是句子简化题？

In this question type, one sentence in the reading passage is highlighted. You are asked: “Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.”

在这一题型中，阅读文章中的某个句子会被高亮显示。题目要求你回答：”下列哪个句子最准确地表达了文章中高亮句的核心信息？错误选项要么在重要方面改变了原意，要么遗漏了关键信息。”

Key characteristics you should know:

你需要掌握的关键特征：

• The highlighted sentence is always long and complex, often containing multiple clauses.

• 高亮句通常较长且结构复杂，常常包含多个从句。

• There is only one correct answer; the other three options are designed to look similar but contain subtle errors.

• 正确答案只有一个；其余三个选项看似相似，但包含细微错误。

• The question usually appears within the first half of the question set for each passage.

• 该题通常出现在每篇文章题组的前半部分。

2. Understanding the Question Stem | 读懂题干要求

Most students lose points not because

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