📚 Year 7 CIE French: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick Memorization Guide | Year 7 CIE 法语:词汇术语速记指南
Mastering French at Year 7 level is all about building a solid foundation of everyday words and phrases. This guide breaks down the key vocabulary topics from the CIE Year 7 syllabus and pairs them with practical memory techniques. You will learn how to organise new terms effectively, use colour coding, create visual flashcards, and apply simple word associations. Each section introduces core vocabulary groups with easy-to-follow explanations and examples, ensuring that you not only memorise the words but also understand how to use them in real-life situations. Follow this structured approach to make your revision faster, more efficient, and even enjoyable.
掌握七年级法语的关键在于打下日常词汇和短语的牢固基础。本指南将 CIE 七年级教学大纲中的重点词汇主题分解呈现,并配合实用的记忆技巧。你将学习如何有效地组织新词、使用颜色编码、制作视觉化闪卡以及运用简单的词汇联想。每个部分通过简单的解释和示例介绍核心词汇组,确保你不仅能记住单词,还能理解如何在真实情境中使用它们。遵循这个有条理的方法,你的复习将变得更快捷、更高效,甚至充满乐趣。
1. Basic Colours | 基础颜色词汇
Colours are among the very first adjectives you will encounter in French. They are easy to remember because they are directly linked to what you see every day. The most common colours include rouge (red), bleu (blue), vert (green), jaune (yellow), noir (black), blanc (white), violet (purple), orange (orange), rose (pink), gris (grey) and marron (brown). It is important to note that marron does not change its form, unlike most other colour adjectives, which must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. For example, a blue car is ‘une voiture bleue’ (feminine singular), but a brown car is ‘une voiture marron’ (unchanged).
颜色是你在法语中最先接触到的形容词之一。它们与日常所见直接关联,因此非常容易记忆。最常见的有 rouge(红色)、bleu(蓝色)、vert(绿色)、jaune(黄色)、noir(黑色)、blanc(白色)、violet(紫色)、orange(橙色)、rose(粉色)、gris(灰色)和 marron(棕色)。需要特别注意的是,marron 没有形式变化,而其他大多数颜色形容词需要与所修饰的名词在性和数上保持一致。比如一辆蓝色的汽车是 ‘une voiture bleue’(阴性单数),但一辆棕色的汽车则是 ‘une voiture marron’(无变化)。
To memorise colours quickly, associate each one with a familiar object: vert like grass, bleu like the sky, jaune like a lemon. Write the French word in the colour it represents, using a coloured pen or highlighter. This visual cue reinforces your memory. You can also practise by describing objects around you, saying ‘le stylo est rouge’ or ‘la chaise est bleue’. Pay special attention to the pronunciation of ‘rouge’ (with a soft ‘r’) and ‘blanc’ (silent final consonant) – saying the words aloud several times helps to fix them in your mind.
要快速记住颜色,可以将每种颜色与你熟悉的物体联系起来:vert 像草地,bleu 像天空,jaune 像柠檬。用相应颜色的笔或荧光笔写出法语单词,这种视觉提示能加强记忆。你也可以通过描述身边的物体来练习,比如 ‘le stylo est rouge’(笔是红色的)或 ‘la chaise est bleue’(椅子是蓝色的)。要特别注意 ‘rouge’ 中轻柔的 ‘r’ 音以及 ‘blanc’ 词尾不发音的辅音,多次大声朗读这些词会帮助它们在你脑海中扎根。
| French | English | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| rouge | red | 红色 |
| bleu | blue | 蓝色 |
| vert | green | 绿色 |
| jaune | yellow | 黄色 |
| noir | black | 黑色 |
| blanc | white | 白色 |
| violet | purple | 紫色 |
| orange | orange | 橙色 |
| rose | pink | 粉色 |
| gris | grey | 灰色 |
| marron | brown | 棕色 |
2. Numbers and Counting | 数字与计数
Knowing numbers in French is essential for giving your age, telling the time, stating the date, and talking about prices. Start by mastering the numbers 1 to 20, as the teens follow a pattern that builds towards larger numbers. Pronunciation is the biggest challenge here, especially with ‘quatre’, ‘cinq’, ‘six’, and ‘dix’. Pay close attention to the silent final consonants and the linking sounds when a number is followed by a vowel. For instance, ‘six amis’ is pronounced like ‘see-z-amis’ (the final ‘x’ becomes a ‘z’ sound).
掌握法语数字对于表达年龄、时间、日期和谈论价格都至关重要。首先掌握 1 到 20,因为十几岁的数字有规律可循,并通向更大的数字。发音是这里最大的挑战,特别是 ‘quatre’、’cinq’、’six’ 和 ‘dix’。要特别注意词尾不发音的辅音以及当数字后面跟着元音时的连音现象。例如,’six amis’ 读起来像 ‘see-z-amis’(末尾的 ‘x’ 变成了 ‘z’ 音)。
Keep a small notebook where you write numbers in French whenever you see them in real life – on doors, bus numbers, or in shop windows. Count backwards from 20 to 1 to strengthen your recall. Learn the tens (20, 30, 40, 50, 60) and notice the unique structure of ‘soixante-dix’ (70, literally ‘sixty-ten’), ‘quatre-vingts’ (80, ‘four-twenties’), and ‘quatre-vingt-dix’ (90, ‘four-twenty-ten’). Although these look complicated, regular practice with a number chart makes them second nature. Always say the number aloud and write it down simultaneously to engage multiple senses.
准备一个小本子,每当你看到生活中的数字(门牌号、公交车号、商店橱窗里的价格)时就用写法语记录下来。从 20 倒数到 1 可以增强记忆。学习整十位数(20、30、40、50、60),并注意 ‘soixante-dix’(70,字面意思是 ‘六十-十’)、’quatre-vingts’(80,’四个二十’)和 ‘quatre-vingt-dix’(90,’四个二十-十’)的独特结构。虽然看起来复杂,但借助数字表经常练习就会变得自然而然。每次练习时都要大声读出并同时写下数字,这样可以调动多种感官。
| Number | French | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | un | 一 |
| 2 | deux | 二 |
| 3 | trois | 三 |
| 4 | quatre | 四 |
| 5 | cinq | 五 |
| 6 | six | 六 |
| 7 | sept | 七 |
| 8 | huit | 八 |
| 9 | neuf | 九 |
| 10 | dix | 十 |
| 11 | onze | 十一 |
| 20 | vingt | 二十 |
| 30 | trente | 三十 |
3. Days, Months and Dates | 日期与时间
Days of the week (les jours de la semaine) are never capitalised in French, which is an easy mistake to correct early. They are lundi (Monday), mardi (Tuesday), mercredi (Wednesday), jeudi (Thursday), vendredi (Friday), samedi (Saturday) and dimanche (Sunday). Always use ‘le’ before the day when talking about regular activities, for example ‘Le lundi, je joue au foot’ (On Mondays, I play football).
星期几在法语中从不使用大写字母,这一点尽早纠正很容易。它们是 lundi(星期一)、mardi(星期二)、mercredi(星期三)、jeudi(星期四)、vendredi(星期五)、samedi(星期六)和 dimanche(星期日)。当谈论常规活动时,日期前总是使用 ‘le’,例如 ‘Le lundi, je joue au foot’(星期一我踢足球)。
Months (les mois) are also written in lower case: janvier, février, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, août, septembre, octobre, novembre, décembre. For the date, French uses cardinal numbers except for the first day of the month: ‘le premier avril’ (the first of April) but ‘le deux mai’. To ask the date, say ‘Quelle est la date ?’ and answer ‘C’est le 3 juin’. Practice by writing today’s date in your exercise book every lesson.
月份(les mois)同样也用小写字母:janvier、février、mars、avril、mai、juin、juillet、août、septembre、octobre、novembre、décembre。表示日期时,法语使用基数词,只有每个月的第一天例外:’le premier avril’(四月一日),但是 ‘le deux mai’(五月二日)。询问日期时可以说 ‘Quelle est la date ?’,然后回答 ‘C’est le 3 juin’。每次上课时在练习册上写下当天的日期来进行练习。
4. Family and Friends | 家庭与朋友
Family vocabulary allows you to speak about the people closest to you. The basic terms are la mère (mother), le père (father), la sœur (sister), le frère (brother), la grand-mère (grandmother), le grand-père (grandfather). Possessive adjectives like ‘mon’ (my, masculine), ‘ma’ (my, feminine), and ‘mes’ (my, plural) are essential for talking about family members: ‘mon frère’, ‘ma sœur’, ‘mes parents’. Friends are described as ‘un ami’ (male friend) or ‘une amie’ (female friend). Notice that ‘mon’ is also used before feminine nouns starting with a vowel, as in ‘mon amie’ to avoid the vowel clash.
家庭词汇让你能够谈论身边最亲近的人。基本词汇包括 la mère(母亲)、le père(父亲)、la sœur(姐妹)、le frère(兄弟)、la grand-mère(祖母)、le grand-père(祖父)。主有形容词如 ‘mon’(我的,阳性)、’ma’(我的,阴性)和 ‘mes’(我的,复数)对于谈论家庭成员必不可少:’mon frère’(我的兄弟)、’ma sœur’(我的姐妹)、’mes parents’(我的父母)。朋友被描述为 ‘un ami’(男性朋友)或 ‘une amie’(女性朋友)。注意,在以元音开头的阴性名词前 ‘ma’ 要变成 ‘mon’,如 ‘mon amie’,以避免元音冲突。
To add detail, learn simple personality adjectives: sympathique (nice), amusant(e) (funny), timide (shy), intelligent(e) (clever). Create a simple family tree on a large sheet of paper and label each person with their French title, plus an adjective. This visual map helps you connect the words with real people. Describe your family to a partner: ‘Dans ma famille, il y a ma mère, mon père et mon frère. Mon frère est amusant.’ Practising full sentences turns isolated words into real communication.
为了丰富表达,可以学习简单的性格形容词:sympathique(友好的)、amusant(e)(有趣的)、timide(害羞的)、intelligent(e)(聪明的)。在一张大纸上画一个简单的家谱,用对应的法语称呼加上一个形容词来标注每个人。这种视觉导图帮助你将这些单词与真实的人联系起来。向同伴描述你的家庭:’Dans ma famille, il y a ma mère, mon père et mon frère. Mon frère est amusant.’(我家有妈妈、爸爸和兄弟。我的兄弟很有趣。)练习完整的句子能将孤立的单词转化为真正的交流。
5. School and Classroom Objects | 学校与课堂物品
Your school environment is packed with useful vocabulary. Classroom items include un stylo (pen), un crayon (pencil), une gomme (eraser), un cahier (exercise book), un livre (book), un sac (bag), une trousse (pencil case), une règle (ruler), des ciseaux (scissors) and de la colle (glue). Notice that ‘ciseaux’ is plural, so you always say ‘des ciseaux’. The verbs ‘avoir’ (to have) and ‘être’ (to be) help you construct basic sentences: ‘J’ai un stylo rouge’ or ‘Où est mon cahier ?’ (Where is my exercise book?).
你的学校环境里充满了有用的词汇。课堂物品包括 un stylo(钢笔)、un crayon(铅笔)、une gomme(橡皮)、un cahier(练习册)、un livre(书)、un sac(书包)、une trousse(铅笔盒)、une règle(直尺)、des ciseaux(剪刀)和 de la colle(胶水)。注意 ‘ciseaux’ 是复数,所以总是说 ‘des ciseaux’。动词 ‘avoir’(有)和 ‘être’(是)帮助你构建基本的句子:’J’ai un stylo rouge’(我有一支红色的笔)或 ‘Où est mon cahier ?’(我的练习册在哪里?)。
Tag your own belongings with sticky notes in French for a week – put a label saying ‘une gomme’ on your eraser and ‘un stylo’ on your pen. It forces your brain to read and recall the words repeatedly throughout the day. In class, try to ask for permission in French: ‘Je peux aller aux toilettes ?’ or ‘Je peux emprunter une règle ?’ The more you use the vocabulary in context, the stronger your memory becomes. Make a list of your school subjects – les maths, l’anglais, les sciences, l’histoire, la géographie, le français, l’EPS, la musique – and display it inside your locker or planner.
花上一周的时间,用便利贴给自己的物品贴上法语标签——把写有 ‘une gomme’ 的标签贴在橡皮上,把 ‘un stylo’ 贴在钢笔上。这会迫使你的大脑在一天中反复读取和回忆这些词语。在课堂上,尽量用法语请求许可:’Je peux aller aux toilettes ?’(我可以去洗手间吗?)或 ‘Je peux emprunter une règle ?’(我可以借一把尺子吗?)在语境中使用词汇越多,记忆就越牢固。制作一份你的学校科目列表——les maths(数学)、l’anglais(英语)、les sciences(科学)、l’histoire(历史)、la géographie(地理)、le français(法语)、l’EPS(体育)、la musique(音乐)——并将其贴在储物柜或计划本里面。
6. Food and Drink | 食物与饮料
Food and drink are memorable because they are linked to taste and daily habits. Start with basic foods: le pain (bread), le fromage (cheese), le jambon (ham), la pomme (apple), la banane (banana), la carotte (carrot), le chocolat (chocolate), le gâteau (cake), les frites (chips/French fries). Drinks include l’eau (water), le jus d’orange (orange juice), le lait (milk), le coca (cola). When you like something, use ‘J’aime’ or ‘J’adore’; when you do not, say ‘Je n’aime pas’ or ‘Je déteste’.
食物和饮料由于与味觉和日常习惯相关联,因而很容易记忆。从基础的食品开始:le pain(面包)、le fromage(奶酪)、le jambon(火腿)、la pomme(苹果)、la banane(香蕉)、la carotte(胡萝卜)、le chocolat(巧克力)、le gâteau(蛋糕)、les frites(薯条)。饮料包括 l’eau(水)、le jus d’orange(橙汁)、le lait(牛奶)、le coca(可乐)。喜欢某样东西时用 ‘J’aime’ 或 ‘J’adore’;不喜欢时则说 ‘Je n’aime pas’ 或 ‘Je déteste’。
At home, rehearse ordering snacks in French. You can say ‘Je voudrais un jus de pomme, s’il vous plait’ (I would like an apple juice, please). Learn the partitive articles ‘du’, ‘de la’, ‘de l”, ‘des’ which are used to express ‘some’: ‘Je mange du pain’ (I eat some bread), ‘Je bois de l’eau’. Write a week’s menu in French on the fridge and read it aloud at mealtimes. The rhythm of speaking and eating together creates a strong emotional link to the vocabulary.
在家时,可以练习用法语点零食。你可以说 ‘Je voudrais un jus de pomme, s’il vous plaît’(我想来一杯苹果汁)。学习部分冠词 ‘du’、’de la’、’de l”、’des’ 用来表达 ‘一些’ 的意思:’Je mange du pain’(我吃一些面包),’Je bois de l’eau’(我喝一些水)。在冰箱上写一份一周菜单,用餐时大声朗读。边说边吃所产生的节奏会在你与词汇之间建立强烈的情感联系。
7. Animals and Pets | 动物与宠物
Animal vocabulary is often the most enjoyable to learn. Pets and familiar animals come first: le chien (dog), le chat (cat), le lapin (rabbit), le poisson (fish), l’oiseau (bird), le cheval (horse), la souris (mouse). To describe them, you can use colour and size adjectives: ‘J’ai un gros chien noir’ (I have a big black dog). Notice the position of adjectives: most go after the noun, but some common ones like ‘gros’, ‘petit’, ‘joli’, ‘grand’ can appear before the noun. Always write example phrases with the adjective in the correct place.
动物词汇往往学习起来最有趣。宠物和熟悉的动物排在首位:le chien(狗)、le chat(猫)、le lapin(兔子)、le poisson(鱼)、l’oiseau(鸟)、le cheval(马)、la souris(老鼠)。为了描述它们,你可以使用颜色和大小形容词:’J’ai un gros chien noir’(我有一只大黑狗)。注意形容词的位置:大多数放在名词之后,但一些常用词如 ‘gros’、’petit’、’joli’、’grand’ 可以放在名词之前。始终在例句中把形容词放在正确的位置来书写。
Make animal flashcards with a picture on one side and the French word with its article on the other. Remember that flashcards are not just for recognising words – you should also try to produce the word yourself from memory before flipping the card. If you have a pet, write a short introduction for it in French and keep it near its food bowl or cage. This daily reading routine cements the vocabulary. Imagine speaking to your animal using simple commands in French; this playful technique relieves the pressure of formal studying.
制作动物闪卡,一面是图片,另一面是带冠词的法语单词。记住,闪卡不仅仅用于识别单词——在翻面之前,你应尝试自己从记忆中说出这个单词。如果你有宠物,就为它写一篇简短的法语介绍,并放在食盆或笼子旁边。这种每日阅读的习惯能巩固词汇。想象用法语给你的宠物发出简单的指令;这种游戏性的技巧可以缓解正式学习的压力。
8. Body Parts | 身体部位
Parts of the body are often introduced with the phrase ‘J’ai mal a …’ (My … hurts). Essential terms are la tête (head), les cheveux (hair), les yeux (eyes – masculine plural), le nez (nose), la bouche (mouth), les oreilles (ears), le bras (arm), la main (hand), le doigt (finger), le ventre (stomach), la jambe (leg) and le pied (foot). Note the contracted article ‘au’ used with masculine nouns: ‘J’ai mal au bras’. For feminine nouns it is ‘a la’, and if the
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