Year 7 WJEC German: Vocabulary and Terminology Quick Memory Guide | 七年级WJEC德语：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 WJEC German: Vocabulary and Terminology Quick Memory Guide | 七年级WJEC德语：词汇术语速记指南

Welcome to your go-to memory guide for Year 7 WJEC German! This article will help you master essential vocabulary and key grammatical terms through clever tips and tricks. Whether you are just starting out or revising for a test, these strategies will make German words stick.

欢迎使用七年级 WJEC 德语速记指南！本文将通过巧妙的小窍门帮助你掌握基础词汇和关键语法术语。无论你是刚刚入门还是备考复习，这些方法都能让德语单词牢牢印在脑海中。

1. Greetings and Polite Phrases | 问候与礼貌用语

Start with the basics. ‘Hallo’ (hello) and ‘Tschüss’ (bye) are easy to memorise. Remember ‘Guten Morgen’ (good morning) by thinking of a ‘good morning’ greeting to a ‘guten’ friend. The phrase ‘Wie geht’s?’ (how are you?) can be linked to ‘Vee gates?’ – imagine a gate asking how you are. Respond with ‘Mir geht’s gut, danke’ (I’m fine, thanks). For ‘Bitte’ (please/you’re welcome) and ‘Danke’ (thank you), imagine a polite bee (‘Bitte’ sounds like ‘bitter’, but think of a bee offering nectar). Use the table below to quickly reference essential greetings.

从基础开始。’Hallo’（你好）和’Tschüss’（再见）很容易记住。记忆’Guten Morgen’（早上好）时，想象你祝朋友’good morning’并给他一个’guten’的拥抱。’Wie geht’s?’（你好吗？）可以联想’Vee gates?’——想象一扇大门在问候你。回答’Mir geht’s gut, danke’（我很好，谢谢）。对于’Bitte’（请/不客气）和’Danke’（谢谢），想象一只礼貌的小蜜蜂（’Bitte’发音像’bitter’，但想象蜜蜂递花蜜）。用下面的表格快速查阅基本问候语。

2. Numbers and Age | 数字与年龄

Learning numbers 0–20 is essential. Notice the pattern: 13–19 are formed by adding ‘zehn’ (ten) to the base number, e.g., ‘vier’ (4) + ‘zehn’ = ‘vierzehn’ (14). However, 16 ‘sechzehn’ loses the ‘s’ and 17 ‘siebzehn’ drops the ‘en’. For 20–99, German says the ones digit first with ‘und’ (and), then the tens: ‘einundzwanzig’ (21, literally ‘one-and-twenty’). Think of it as the reverse of English. To ask someone’s age, say ‘Wie alt bist du?’ (How old are you?). Answer: ‘Ich bin … Jahre alt.’ (I am … years old).

学会数字0–20是基础。注意规律：13–19由基数词加’zehn’（十）构成，比如’vier’（4）+ ‘zehn’ = ‘vierzehn’（14）。但16 ‘sechzehn’ 去掉’s’，17 ‘siebzehn’ 去掉’en’。对于20–99，德语先说个位再加’und’（和），然后是十位：’einundzwanzig’（21，字面”一和二十”）。把它想成英语的反序。询问年龄要说’Wie alt bist du?’（你多大了？）。回答：’Ich bin … Jahre alt.’（我……岁了）。

Here is a quick table for 0–20. Many numbers resemble English, e.g., ‘vier’ (four), ‘fünf’ (five). The -zehn pattern becomes clear after 12.

下面是0–20的快速查阅表。很多数字与英语相似，如’vier’（四）、’fünf’（五）。12之后-zehn规律就很明显。