📚 Year 7 WJEC Politics: Complete Curriculum Breakdown | Year 7 WJEC 政治：课程大纲全面解析
Politics is more than just politicians making speeches – it’s about how our society is run and how we can all have a say. For Year 7 students following the WJEC framework in Wales, politics is often taught through Humanities or Personal and Social Education (PSE). This curriculum introduces young learners to democracy, government, rights, and active citizenship. This comprehensive breakdown outlines the key topics, concepts, and skills you will explore, all aligned with the Curriculum for Wales.
政治不仅仅是政治家发表演讲——它关乎我们的社会如何运作，以及我们如何能够表达意见。对于遵循威尔士 WJEC 框架的 7 年级学生来说，政治通常通过人文学科或个人与社会教育 (PSE) 来教授。这门课程向年轻学习者介绍民主、政府、权利和积极公民意识。这篇全面的解析概述了你将探索的关键主题、概念和技能，全部与威尔士课程大纲保持一致。
1. What is Politics? | 什么是政治？
Politics is the process by which people make decisions in groups, whether it’s a family agreeing on what to watch on TV or a country deciding how to spend public money. At its heart, politics is about power, resources, and cooperation.
政治是人们在群体中做出决策的过程，无论是家庭商定看什么电视节目，还是一个国家决定如何使用公共资金。政治的核心是权力、资源和合作。
In Year 7, you will learn that politics is not just about government; it includes any situation where people negotiate, compromise, and make collective choices. Even your school has a political dimension, with student councils influencing decisions.
在七年级，你将了解到政治不仅仅涉及政府；它还包括人们协商、妥协和做出集体选择的任何情况。甚至你的学校也有政治层面，学生会会影响决策。
Key questions we explore: Who holds power? How are decisions made? Why is it important to have rules? These questions help you understand the world around you and your role as a future voter.
我们探讨的关键问题：谁掌握权力？决策是如何做出的？为什么有规则很重要？这些问题可以帮助你理解周围的世界以及你作为未来选民的角色。
2. Democracy and Decision-Making | 民主与决策
Democracy means ‘rule by the people’. In a democratic system, citizens have a say in how their country is run, usually by voting in elections. You will compare different types of democracy, such as direct democracy (where people vote on every issue) and representative democracy (where we elect people to make decisions on our behalf).
民主意味着”人民统治”。在民主制度中，公民对国家治理有发言权，通常是通过在选举中投票来体现。你将比较不同类型的民主，例如直接民主（人们对每个问题都进行投票）和代议制民主（我们选举代表来为我们做出决策）。
You will also learn about other forms of government, such as monarchy and dictatorship, and understand why democracy is widely valued. Discussions about fairness, equality, and the right to protest are central to this topic.
你还将了解其他政府形式，例如君主制和独裁制，并理解为什么民主受到广泛珍视。关于公平、平等和抗议权利的讨论是本主题的核心。
Practical activities may include holding a class election or debating a school issue, allowing you to experience democratic decision-making firsthand.
实践活动可能包括举行班级选举或就学校问题进行辩论，让你亲身体验民主决策过程。
3. The UK Government and Parliament | 英国政府与议会
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. In Year 7, you will be introduced to the roles of the monarch (currently King Charles III), the Prime Minister, and Parliament. You will learn that Parliament is made up of the House of Commons, the House of Lords, and the Monarch, and that it makes laws, debates issues, and checks the government’s work.
英国是一个君主立宪制国家，实行议会民主制。在七年级，你将了解君主（目前是查尔斯三世国王）、首相和议会的角色。你将了解到议会由上议院、下议院和君主组成，负责制定法律、辩论议题并监督政府工作。
You will explore how Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected to represent constituencies, and how a general election works. Key terms such as ‘manifesto’, ‘constituency’ and ‘opposition’ will become familiar.
你将探索议会议员如何当选代表选区，以及大选如何进行。你将熟悉”竞选宣言”、”选区”和”反对党”等关键术语。
Understanding the difference between government (the party in power) and Parliament (all elected representatives) is a vital concept that helps you follow current affairs.
理解政府（执政党）与议会（所有当选代表）之间的区别是一个重要概念，有助于你关注时事。
4. Devolution: The Welsh Parliament (Senedd Cymru) | 权力下放：威尔士议会
Wales has its own parliament, the Senedd (Welsh Parliament), which has the power to make decisions on certain areas like education, health, and the environment. This topic explains devolution – the transfer of some powers from the UK Parliament to Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
威尔士拥有自己的议会，即 Senedd（威尔士议会），有权在教育、健康和环境等特定领域做出决策。本主题解释了权力下放——从英国议会将部分权力移交给威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。
You will discover that the Senedd has 60 Members (MSs) and uses a different electoral system (Additional Member System) that aims to be more proportional. You may compare this with the First Past the Post system used for UK general elections.
你将发现威尔士议会有 60 名议员，并采用一种不同的选举制度（附加成员制），该制度旨在更具比例性。你可以将此与英国大选使用的简单多数制进行比较。
Learning about the Senedd helps you understand that politics is not just in London – it is also local and national within Wales, and you can even visit the Senedd building in Cardiff Bay.
了解 Senedd 有助于你理解政治不仅在伦敦发生，它也是威尔士地方和国家层面的事务，你甚至可以参观位于卡迪夫湾的 Senedd 大楼。
5. Law and Order | 法律与秩序
Why do we need laws? This section introduces the concept of law as a set of rules made by society to protect citizens, maintain order, and deliver justice. You will learn the difference between civil and criminal law in simple terms.
我们为什么需要法律？本节介绍了法律的概念，即社会为保护公民、维持秩序和伸张正义而制定的一套规则。你将用简单的术语了解民法与刑法的区别。
You will trace how a bill becomes an Act of Parliament, from proposal to royal assent. You might also discuss the role of the police, courts, and the importance of an independent judiciary.
你将追踪一项法案如何成为议会法令，从提案到御准的过程。你还可能讨论警察、法院的作用以及司法独立的重要性。
Activities could involve creating your own classroom ‘law’ and debating its fairness, which builds understanding of why laws must be clear, fair, and enforceable.
活动可以包括制定你自己的课堂”法律”并辩论其公平性，这有助于理解为什么法律必须明确、公平且可执行。
6. Rights and Responsibilities | 权利与责任
Every person has rights – things they are entitled to simply because they are human. In Year 7, you will look at the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and discuss rights such as the right to education, protection, and participation.
每个人都有权利——仅仅因为他们是人就应享有的东西。在七年级，你将学习《联合国儿童权利公约》并讨论诸如受教育权、受保护权和参与权等权利。
However, rights come with responsibilities. For example, your right to education requires you to attend school, behave respectfully, and complete your work. You will explore how balancing rights and responsibilities creates a fair community.
然而，权利伴随着责任。例如，你的受教育权要求你到校上课、行为有礼并完成功课。你将探索如何平衡权利与责任，营造一个公平的社区。
Case studies might include children’s rights in different countries or historical campaigns for rights, helping you appreciate why we must protect these principles.
案例研究可能包括不同国家的儿童权利或历史上争取权利的运动，帮助你理解为什么我们必须保护这些原则。
7. Active Citizenship in the Community | 社区中的积极公民
Active citizenship means participating in your community to bring about positive change. This might involve volunteering, fundraising, campaigning on an issue, or simply being a good neighbour.
积极公民意味着参与社区以带来积极改变。这可能包括志愿服务、筹款、就某个问题进行倡导，或者仅仅是做一个好邻居。
You will investigate how you can make a difference at school or in your local area. Students might plan a social action project, such as improving recycling awareness or supporting a local charity.
你将研究如何在学校或当地社区做出改变。学生可以策划一个社会行动项目，例如提高回收意识或支持当地慈善机构。
Understanding local government – your town or community council – is part of this topic, showing you that citizens have influence at every level.
了解地方政府——你的镇或社区议会——是本主题的一部分，向你展示公民在各个层面都具有影响力。
8. Media, Information and Politics | 媒体、信息与政治
The media plays a huge role in politics by informing the public, holding politicians to account, and shaping opinions. In this digital age, you need the skills to tell fact from opinion and identify reliable sources.
媒体通过向公众传播信息、问责政治人物以及塑造观点，在政治中发挥着巨大作用。在这个数字时代，你需要具备区分事实与观点、识别可靠来源的技能。
You will learn about different types of media (broadcast, print, social media) and discuss concepts like bias, propaganda, and fake news. Case studies of political advertising or news stories help develop critical thinking.
你将了解不同类型的媒体（广播、印刷、社交媒体），并讨论偏见、宣传和假新闻等概念。对政治广告或新闻报道的案例研究有助于培养批判性思维。
Classroom debates on current issues encourage you to consider multiple perspectives and respect evidence-based arguments.
课堂中对当前问题的辩论鼓励你考虑多种观点，并尊重基于证据的论证。
9. Global Citizenship and International Politics | 全球公民与国际政治
Politics is not just local or national; it is global. This section introduces the idea that countries work together (or sometimes disagree) on major issues like climate change, trade, and peace.
政治不仅仅是地方或国家层面的；它是全球性的。本节介绍了这样一种理念，即各国在气候变化、贸易与和平等重大问题上合作（有时也存在分歧）。
You will explore simple models of international organisations, such as the United Nations, and understand concepts like international aid and human rights. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) may be used as a framework.
你将探索国际组织（如联合国）的简单模型，并理解国际援助和人权等概念。可持续发展目标可用作框架。
This encourages empathy and a sense of shared responsibility for our planet, linking back to the Welsh curriculum’s emphasis on ethical, informed citizens.
这可以培养同理心和对我们星球的共同责任感，与威尔士课程强调培养有道德、有见识的公民的目标相联系。
10. Skills and Assessment in Year 7 Politics | 七年级政治的学习技能与评估
In WJEC Year 7 politics, you are not just memorising facts; you are building skills. These include critical thinking, discussion, research, and forming well-supported arguments. You will learn to analyse sources, recognise bias, and present your ideas clearly.
在 WJEC 七年级政治课程中，你不仅仅是记忆事实；你正在培养技能。这些技能包括批判性思维、讨论、研究以及形成论据充分的论点。你将学习分析资料、识别偏见，并清晰地表达自己的想法。
Assessment might take the form of short essays, presentations, debates, or project work. For example, you could be asked to write a letter to your MS (Member of the Senedd) about a local issue, demonstrating your understanding of democratic processes.
评估可能采取短文、展示、辩论或项目作业的形式。例如，你可能被要求就当地问题向你的威尔士议会议员写信，展示你对民主过程的理解。
Teachers will assess your knowledge of key concepts as well as your ability to listen to others, collaborate, and reflect on your own learning, preparing you for deeper study in later years.
老师将评估你对关键概念的知识，以及你倾听他人、合作和反思自己学习的能力，为今后更深入的学习做好准备。
Published by TutorHao | Politics Revision Series | aleveler.com
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