Year 7 CAIE Drama: Summer Preparation and Bridging Course | 7年级CAIE戏剧：暑期预习与衔接课程

📚 Year 7 CAIE Drama: Summer Preparation and Bridging Course | 7年级CAIE戏剧：暑期预习与衔接课程

Moving from primary to secondary school is an exciting time, and your drama lessons are about to become even more creative, collaborative and challenging. This bridging guide introduces you to the key ideas, skills and ways of working you will experience in Year 7 CAIE Lower Secondary Drama. By doing a little preparation over the summer, you can walk into your first lesson feeling confident, curious and ready to play.

从小学升入初中是令人激动的时刻，你的戏剧课也将变得更富创造力、更注重合作、更具挑战性。这份衔接指南将向你介绍七年级 CAIE 初中戏剧课程中将会接触的核心概念、技能和学习方式。利用暑假做一些小小的准备，你就能自信地走进第一堂戏剧课，带着好奇心，随时准备好投入表演与游戏。

1. Welcome to Lower Secondary Drama | 欢迎来到初中戏剧

In Year 7, drama moves beyond simple role-playing. You will explore different theatrical styles, learn to shape performances for an audience and begin to reflect on your own creative choices. The CAIE Lower Secondary Drama curriculum places equal importance on making, performing and evaluating drama. You will work in groups, build scenes from scratch, use scripts and discover how small changes in voice, body and space can tell completely different stories.

到了七年级，戏剧不再只是简单的角色扮演。你将探索不同的戏剧风格，学会为观众塑造演出，并开始反思自己的创作选择。CAIE 初中戏剧课程同样看重创作、表演与评价这三个方面。你会参与小组合作，从零开始构建场景，接触剧本，并发现声音、身体和空间的微小变化如何讲述出完全不同的故事。

2. What Will You Learn in Year 7 Drama? | 七年级戏剧学什么？

The Year 7 programme builds a toolkit of performance, devising and reflective skills. You will learn to use your voice and body expressively, create believable characters, understand the basics of plot and structure, and look critically at your own work and that of your classmates. Topics often include storytelling, mime, improvisation, scripted scenes and the use of simple props, lighting and sound to enhance meaning.

七年级课程旨在为你配备一套表演、创编和反思的技能工具箱。你将学会富有表现力地运用声音与身体，创造令人信服的角色，理解情节与结构的基本要素，并学会批判性地审视自己和同学的作品。常见学习主题包括故事叙述、默剧、即兴表演、剧本片段，以及如何运用简单的道具、灯光和声音来强化作品内涵。

3. The Core Elements of Drama | 戏剧的核心元素

Every drama activity you do connects to a set of building blocks that help you talk about and shape your work. In CAIE Lower Secondary Drama, you will use these core elements as a shared language:

你所做的每一项戏剧活动都联系着一组基础构成要素，它们能帮助你讨论和塑造自己的作品。在 CAIE 初中戏剧课程中，你会把这些核心元素当作共同的语言来使用：

Role and character – who you are in the drama | 角色与人物 – 你在戏剧中是谁
Relationships – how characters connect to each other | 关系 – 人物之间的联结方式
Time and place – when and where the action happens | 时间与地点 – 行动发生的时间与场所
Tension – the sense of conflict or excitement that drives a scene | 张力 – 推动场景发展的冲突感或兴奋感
Focus – what the audience’s attention is drawn to | 焦点 – 观众注意力被引向何处
Language and movement – the words, silence and physical choices you make | 语言与动作 – 你所选用的台词、沉默与身体动作
Mood and atmosphere – the feeling created for the audience | 情绪与氛围 – 为观众创造出的感受
Symbol – when an object, gesture or sound represents an idea | 象征 – 物体、手势或声音代表某种含义

Thinking about these elements even before you step into the classroom will help you watch performances with sharper eyes. When you see a play or a film clip over the summer, try to notice two or three of these elements and how they work together.

在走进教室之前就开始思考这些元素，能让你以更敏锐的目光去观看表演。暑假期间看戏剧或电影片段时，试着留意其中两三个元素，并观察它们如何共同发挥作用。

4. Developing Performance Skills | 培养表演技能

In Year 7, you will pay close attention to the physical and vocal tools every performer uses. Your teacher will guide you through exercises that build confidence in:

在七年级，你会密切关注每位表演者都会运用的身体和声音工具。老师会引导你通过练习，在以下方面建立信心：

Body awareness – posture, gesture, facial expression and stillness | 身体意识 – 姿态、手势、面部表情与静止
Use of space – levels, proximity and how you move in the performance area | 空间运用 – 表演区域中的高低层次、远近关系和移动方式
Voice – projection, clarity, pace, pitch and tone to suit different characters | 声音 – 音量、清晰度、语速、音高与语气，以适应不同角色
Listening and reacting – staying present in the moment and responding truthfully to other performers | 倾听与反应 – 专注当下，真实地回应其他表演者

A simple way to warm up over the summer is to stand in front of a mirror and experiment with changing your posture and facial expression. Try saying the same line in a whisper, then loudly, then with a trembling voice. Notice how the meaning shifts.

暑假里一个简单的热身方法是站在镜子前，尝试变换姿态和面部表情。试着用耳语、大声、颤抖的声音说同一句台词，观察意义如何随之改变。

5. Exploring Improvisation | 探索即兴表演

Improvisation, or making up scenes on the spot, is a huge part of Year 7 drama. It teaches you to think quickly, accept ideas from others and build a story without a script. CAIE often encourages spontaneous improvisation to develop characters and explore themes before moving to rehearsed work.

即兴表演，也就是当场创作场景，是七年级戏剧课的重要内容。它教你快速思考、接受他人的想法并在没有剧本的情况下构建故事。CAIE 课程常常鼓励先通过自发性即兴表演来发展角色、探索主题，然后再进入有排练的作品创作。

Basic rules of improvisation you will learn include the ‘Yes, and…’ principle – accepting whatever your partner offers and adding something new. You will also learn to establish a clear ‘who, what and where’ at the start of any scene so the audience understands the situation immediately.

你将学到的即兴表演基本规则包括“是的，而且……”原则——接受搭档给出的任何设定，再添加新的内容。你还会学习在场景一开始就建立清晰的“谁、做什么、在哪里”，让观众立刻明白情境。

To practise at home, play a simple story game with family or friends: one person starts a sentence beginning ‘We are…’, the next adds ‘…and we need to…’, and you keep building. There are no wrong answers, only the next step in the story.

你可以在家与家人或朋友玩一个简单的故事游戏：一个人以“我们是……”开头，下一个人补充“……并且我们需要……”，如此继续接力。没有错误答案，只有故事的下一步。

6. Working with Scripts | 剧本初探

For many students, reading a script for the first time feels like learning a new language. A script contains dialogue, stage directions and sometimes notes on design. In Year 7, you will work with short extracts, learning to read between the lines and discover clues about character and setting.

对许多学生来说，第一次读剧本就像在学习一门新语言。剧本中包含对话、舞台指示，有时还有关于设计方面的注释。在七年级，你将学习短篇剧本选段，学会读出字里行间的含义，发现有关角色和场景设定的线索。

You will practise marking up a script with your own notes: underlining key words, noting when your character moves and thinking about what your character wants in each moment. This is called ‘scoring’ the role, much like a musician marks up sheet music.

你将练习在剧本上做自己的笔记：划出关键词，记录角色何时移动，思考角色在每一刻想要什么。这被称为给角色“标注”，就像音乐家在乐谱上做标记一样。

Over the summer, you could read a short play written for young performers or even a scene from a film script available online. Just reading the dialogue aloud, even alone, will make the first script lesson feel familiar.

暑假期间，你可以读一部为青少年演员写的短剧，或是在线找一段电影剧本中的场景来读。哪怕只是自己大声朗读对话，也能让你在第一节剧本课上感到熟悉亲切。

7. Rehearsal Techniques | 排练技巧

Rehearsal is not just about repeating the same thing over and over. In Year 7, you will be introduced to a variety of rehearsal strategies that help you experiment, refine and polish your work. Some common techniques include:

排练并不是机械重复同一件事。在七年级，你将接触到多种排练策略，帮助你不断尝试、打磨和精修作品。一些常见的技巧包括：

Table work – sitting with your group and discussing the scene before you move | 桌前研读 – 在开始走位之前，和小组坐在一起讨论场景
Blocking – deciding where and when you move on stage | 舞台走位 – 决定在舞台上的移动时机和位置
Hot-seating – answering questions in role to deepen your character | 坐针毡 – 以角色身份回答问题以深入理解人物
Freeze-frames – creating still images that capture a key moment | 定格画面 – 用静止的造型捕捉关键时刻

Understanding that rehearsal is a time for trial and error removes pressure. The best ideas often come when somebody says ‘What if we try it a completely different way?’

理解排练是一个试错的时间，能够减轻压力。最好的创意往往出现在有人说“如果我们换一种完全不同的方式试试呢？”的时候。

8. Giving and Receiving Feedback | 给予和接受反馈

In CAIE Drama, you are assessed not only on performing but also on how you reflect on and discuss drama. Learning to give kind, specific and useful feedback is a skill you will develop from the very first term. Instead of saying ‘That was good’ or ‘I didn’t like it’, you will learn to describe what you saw and the effect it had on you as an audience member.

在 CAIE 戏剧课程中，评价不仅看你的表演，也看你如何反思和讨论戏剧。学会给出友善、具体、有用的反馈是你从第一个学期起就要培养的技能。你将学习的不再是说“很好”或“我不喜欢”，而是去描述你看到了什么，以及作为观众它对你产生了怎样的影响。

Useful sentence starters include ‘I noticed that…’, ‘When you did…, it made me feel…’ and ‘What if you tried…?’. This kind of feedback helps everyone grow without feeling judged.

一些有用的句子开头包括“我注意到……”、“当你做……的时候，让我感觉到……”和“如果你尝试一下……会怎样？”。这样的反馈能帮助每个人成长，而不会让人感到被评判。

9. Keeping a Drama Journal | 戏剧日志

Your drama journal is a personal space where you record ideas, sketch stage layouts, stick in script extracts and write short reflections. CAIE encourages learners to use a journal throughout the year to track progress and develop their ability to analyse their own work.

你的戏剧日志是一个个人空间，你可以在里面记录想法、画舞台布局草图、粘贴剧本选段并写下简短反思。CAIE 鼓励学生全年使用日志来追踪学习进度，培养分析自己作品的能力。

Over the summer, start a simple notebook. After watching any performance or even a storytelling video, write down three sentences: what you remember most clearly, how it made you feel and one question you would ask the director or an actor. This habit will make classroom journaling feel natural.

暑假里，你可以开始使用一个简单的笔记本。每次观看完任何演出或故事视频后，写下三句话：你记得最清楚的是什么，它给你带来了怎样的感受，以及你想问导演或演员的一个问题。这个习惯会让课堂上的日志变得自然而然。

10. Summer Activities to Prepare | 暑期准备活动

You do not need to study hard over the holidays, but a few playful activities can give you a real head start. The table below suggests simple tasks that build confidence, observation and creativity – all without any special equipment.

你不需要在假期里刻苦学习，但一些趣味活动可以让你领先一步。下面的表格列出了一些简单的任务，能够培养自信、观察力和创造力——完全不需要任何特殊设备。

Activity 活动	What to do 怎么做	Skill it builds 培养的技能
Character spotting 观察人物	Watch people in a park or cafe. Notice one person’s walk, gestures and voice if you can hear them. Later, try to imitate them safely at home.	Observation and physical characterisation 观察与身体角色塑造
Story dice 故事骰子	Make three lists: characters, places and problems. Close your eyes, point at one from each list, and tell a two-minute story aloud linking all three.	Spontaneous storytelling and structure 自发叙事与结构意识
Mirror game 镜像游戏	With a partner, face each other. One leads slow, smooth movements; the other copies exactly as if they were a mirror. Swap roles.	Focus, non-verbal communication and teamwork 专注、非语言沟通与合作
One-minute emotions 一分钟情绪	Choose an emotion such as joy, fear or surprise. Set a timer for one minute and express that emotion using only your face and body, no words.	Physical expression and control 肢体表达与控制力
Watch and discuss 观后讨论	Watch a recorded theatre performance or a storytelling video. Afterwards, talk with someone about the most powerful moment and why it stood out.	Critical response and articulation 批判性回应与表达

Choose two or three of these activities and spread them across a few weeks. A little regular play is far more effective than doing everything in one day.

从中挑选两三项活动，分散在几周内完成。定期做一些小游戏远比一天内做完所有事情有效得多。

11. What to Expect in Your First Lessons | 第一堂课期待什么？

Your first drama lessons in Year 7 will almost certainly begin with warm-up games and name-learning activities. These are designed to help everyone feel safe and ready to take creative risks. You might be asked to walk around the space, freeze on a signal, make eye contact with others or create shapes with your body in small groups.

七年级的第一堂戏剧课几乎肯定会从热身游戏和姓名记忆活动开始。这些活动的目的是让每个人都感到安全，愿意去冒创意风险。你可能会被要求在空间里走动、根据信号定格、与他人进行眼神交流，或在小组中用身体摆出造型。

Your teacher will also talk about the drama studio rules: how to use the space safely, the importance of listening when others are performing and the expectation that everyone participates with an open mind. Do not worry if you feel shy at first – many students do, and drama teachers know how to support quiet voices to emerge gradually.

老师还会介绍戏剧教室的规则：如何安全使用空间、在别人表演时倾听的重要性，以及期望每个人带着开放的心态参与。如果你一开始感到害羞，别担心——很多学生都会这样，戏剧老师知道如何支持安静的声音逐渐展现出来。

12. Embracing Creativity and Collaboration | 拥抱创意与合作

At its heart, Year 7 drama is about learning to work together imaginatively. It does not matter if you have never been on a stage before or if you already love performing. What matters most is a willingness to try things out, to listen to others and to build ideas collectively. The skills you practise – empathy, communication, problem-solving and resilience – will help you in every other subject and beyond school.

七年级戏剧的核心是学会富有想象力地与他人合作。不管你此前从未登过台，还是早已热爱表演，这都不重要。最重要的是那种愿意尝试、乐于倾听他人并共同构建想法的态度。你所练习的技能——共情、沟通、解决问题和韧性——将在其他所有学科乃至校园之外的生活中帮助到你。

As you prepare over the summer, remember that drama is a place where mistakes are not failures but discoveries. Every ‘wrong’ move can lead to a more interesting story. Walk into your new drama studio ready to play, to laugh and to be surprised by what you and your classmates can create together.

当你在暑假做准备时，请记住：在戏剧的世界里，出错不是失败，而是探索。每一个“错误”的动作都可能引出一个更有趣的故事。走进新的戏剧教室，准备去游戏、去欢笑，并为你和同学们共同创造出的作品感到惊喜吧。

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Year 7 CAIE Drama: Summer Preparation and Bridging Course | 7年级CAIE戏剧：暑期预习与衔接课程